Key Insights
Essential data points from our research
The global apparel market is projected to grow from $1.5 trillion in 2021 to approximately $2 trillion by 2026
Revenue in the Luxury Fashion market amounts to US$111.50bn in 2023
The United States apparel market size was valued at approximately $343 billion in 2023
55% of consumers are interested in purchasing sustainable clothing items
Gen Z accounts for 40% of global consumers and influences $600 billion in spending
73% of consumers use multiple channels during their shopping journey
The secondhand clothing market is projected to reach $77 billion by 2025
The fashion industry produces 10% of all humanity's carbon emissions
Less than 1% of materials used to produce clothing is recycled into new clothing
Online fashion sales accounted for nearly 24% of the total fashion retail market in 2023
57% of online apparel sales in the US were made via mobile devices in 2022
The global AI in fashion market is expected to reach $4.4 billion by 2027
Global apparel production volume exceeded 100 billion garments per year for the first time in 2014
China accounts for approximately 31% of global apparel exports
The garment industry employs over 75 million people worldwide
Consumer Behavior & Trends
- 55% of consumers are interested in purchasing sustainable clothing items
- Gen Z accounts for 40% of global consumers and influences $600 billion in spending
- 73% of consumers use multiple channels during their shopping journey
- 60% of millennials say they tend to shop at retailers that reflect their social values
- 42% of global consumers say they purchase clothing to boost their confidence
- Impulse buying accounts for nearly 40% of all potential e-commerce spending in fashion
- Approximately 30% of average household internet spending is on apparel and accessories
- 80% of consumers say experience is as important as a company’s products when engaging with brands
- 56% of consumers say they have bought a fashion item after seeing it on Instagram
- 70% of fashion purchases are still made in brick-and-mortar stores globally
- Consumers are retaining clothing for half as long as they did 15 years ago
- 52% of consumers prefer to shop at physical stores to touch and feel the product
- 67% of consumers consider the use of sustainable materials to be an important purchasing factor
- Men spend roughly 10% more on average per transaction for luxury apparel than women
- 41% of consumers check reviews before buying clothing online
- Brand loyalty for fashion is highest among consumers aged 35-44
- 43% of consumers are willing to pay more for products with eco-friendly packaging
- Over 50% of consumers now look for fashion inspiration on TikTok
- 25% of consumers have returned a clothing item because it looked different in person than online
- The average American family spends $1,800 on clothing annually
Interpretation
The modern clothing shopper is part activist, part impulse buyer, and part picky showroom critic: 55% want sustainable items while Gen Z—40% of global consumers—wields $600 billion in influence and, along with TikTok and Instagram (over 50% and 56% respectively), drives discovery; 73% move across channels even though 70% still buy in stores because 52% want to touch products and 41% check reviews, and 60% of millennials favor retailers that reflect their values while 67% prize sustainable materials and 43% will pay more for eco-friendly packaging; impulse buys account for nearly 40% of potential fashion e-commerce spending, 42% buy to boost confidence, consumers keep clothes half as long as 15 years ago and 25% return items that looked different online, men spend roughly 10% more on luxury, loyalty peaks at ages 35 to 44, about 30% of household internet spending goes to apparel, and the average American family still shells out roughly $1,800 a year—so brands must marry ethics, experience, and honest representation or risk losing both hearts and wallets.
E-commerce & Technology
- Online fashion sales accounted for nearly 24% of the total fashion retail market in 2023
- 57% of online apparel sales in the US were made via mobile devices in 2022
- The global AI in fashion market is expected to reach $4.4 billion by 2027
- Virtual fitting room market size is projected to reach $15.43 billion by 2028
- Average cart abandonment rate for fashion e-commerce is approximately 88%
- Social commerce in the apparel sector is expected to grow by 30% annually
- 44% of fashion e-commerce sites now offer Buy Now Pay Later (BNPL) options
- 65% of AR-active users on Snapchat have used AR to try on branded clothing
- The conversion rate for apparel e-commerce stores averages around 1.8%
- Fashion apps have an average retention rate of 14% after 30 days
- 30% of all e-commerce returns are clothing items
- Personalized product recommendations account for 26% of revenue in fashion e-commerce
- Direct-to-consumer (DTC) fashion brands are growing at 3x the rate of traditional retailers
- Subscription box services for clothing reached a market value of $687 million in 2021
- 80% of omnichannel retailers have implemented inventory visibility across all channels
- Livestream shopping for fashion is projected to account for 20% of all e-commerce by 2026
- Digital fashion (skins and NFTs) market could reach $50 billion by 2030
- 50% of fashion e-commerce traffic comes from search engines (organic and paid)
- Automated warehousing has reduced fashion fulfillment times by up to 40%
- Metaverse fashion week attracted over 108,000 unique visitors in its first year
Interpretation
Fashion is strutting into a high tech future where nearly a quarter of sales are already online, mobile and social channels dominate discovery, AI, AR and virtual fitting rooms promise personalization and faster fulfillment, and BNPL, livestreaming and DTC models fuel growth, yet stubborn realities like 88% cart abandonment, a 1.8% conversion rate, 14% retention after 30 days and 30% return rates mean brands must obsessively optimize customer experience, inventory visibility and new digital offerings from NFTs and the metaverse if they want the projected billions to materialize.
Manufacturing & Supply Chain
- Global apparel production volume exceeded 100 billion garments per year for the first time in 2014
- China accounts for approximately 31% of global apparel exports
- The garment industry employs over 75 million people worldwide
- Approximately 80% of garment workers worldwide are women
- Cotton cultivation covers 2.5% of the world's arable land
- Bangladesh is the second-largest exporter of Ready Made Garments (RMG) with a 6.4% global share
- The average lead time for fast fashion production has dropped to as little as 2 weeks
- The cost of raw materials accounts for 60-70% of total garment manufacturing costs
- Vietnam’s textile and apparel export value reached $44 billion in 2022
- Only 2% of garment workers earn a living wage
- Turkey is the 3rd largest supplier of clothing to the EU
- Almost 50% of the world's clothing is manufactured in China, Bangladesh, and Vietnam combined
- Global polyester fiber production reached 60.5 million metric tons in 2021
- Transportation within the supply chain accounts for roughly 3% of the apparel industry's carbon footprint
- Nearshoring produces 65% of fashion companies are considering moving manufacturing closer to home markets
- The textile dyes market size is estimated to be $11.1 billion in 2023
- Smart textiles consumption in manufacturing is expected to grow at a CAGR of 30.4%
- 3D sampling in manufacturing can reduce sample production by 50%
- Cambodia’s garment sector employs over 750,000 workers
- Inventory distortion (stockouts and overstock) costs the retail industry nearly $1.1 trillion globally
Interpretation
The global apparel industry churns out over 100 billion garments a year, concentrates nearly half of production in China, Bangladesh, and Vietnam while China alone supplies about 31 percent of exports, employs more than 75 million people of whom roughly 80 percent are women yet only 2 percent earn a living wage, relies on cotton that uses 2.5 percent of arable land and on polyester at 60.5 million metric tons, spends 60 to 70 percent of costs on raw materials even as fast fashion cuts lead times to two weeks, fuels big dye and smart textile markets and efficiency gains like 3D sampling, still bleeds nearly $1.1 trillion to inventory distortion, and no wonder about 65 percent of brands are eyeing nearshoring as the industry faces a social and environmental bill it can no longer afford to ignore.
Market Size & Economics
- The global apparel market is projected to grow from $1.5 trillion in 2021 to approximately $2 trillion by 2026
- Revenue in the Luxury Fashion market amounts to US$111.50bn in 2023
- The United States apparel market size was valued at approximately $343 billion in 2023
- The global fast fashion market size is expected to reach $185 billion by 2027
- China remains the largest apparel market in the world with a revenue of over $300 billion annually
- The sportswear market is anticipated to reach a value of $455 billion by 2028
- The global children's wear market is projected to garner $326 billion by 2027
- Menswear revenue is expected to show an annual growth rate (CAGR 2023-2027) of 2.95%
- The global bridal wear market size was valued at $61.1 billion in 2020
- The global swimwear market is expected to reach $29.1 billion by 2025
- Plus-size women’s clothing market is estimated to reach $261 billion by 2027
- The global footwear market size was valued at $365.5 billion in 2020
- Womenswear accounts for roughly 53% of the total global apparel market share
- The European apparel market was valued at approximately $409 billion in 2022
- India’s domestic textile and apparel market is projected to reach $190 billion by 2025-26
- The denim jeans market is projected to reach $87.4 billion by 2027
- The global lingerie market size was valued at $42 billion in 2020
- Nike remains the world's most valuable apparel brand with a brand value of roughly $31 billion in 2023
- The global ethically branded fashion market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 9.7%
- Inflation caused 85% of fashion executives to cite rising costs as a primary challenge in 2023
Interpretation
The global apparel industry is surging from about $1.5 trillion in 2021 toward roughly $2 trillion by 2026, a crowded buffet of niches where China and the United States each top the hundreds of billions, Europe and India add substantial shares, luxury sits around $111.5 billion while fast fashion eyes $185 billion and sportswear races to $455 billion, childrenswear, plus-size and womenswear together command massive slices, footwear, denim, bridal, lingerie and swimwear contribute tens to hundreds of billions, Nike still rules brands at about $31 billion, ethically branded fashion is growing at nearly 10 percent annually, and yet 85 percent of executives warn that inflation is relentlessly squeezing margins.
Sustainability & Ethics
- The secondhand clothing market is projected to reach $77 billion by 2025
- The fashion industry produces 10% of all humanity's carbon emissions
- Less than 1% of materials used to produce clothing is recycled into new clothing
- 92 million tons of textile waste is created annually by the fashion industry
- It takes about 2,700 liters of water to make one cotton shirt
- Synthetic fibers like polyester accounting for 69% of all materials used in textiles
- Washing clothes releases 500,000 tons of microfibers into the ocean each year
- Extending the life of a garment by just nine months reduces carbon, waste, and water footprints by 20-30%
- 60% of all clothing produced ends up in incinerators or landfills within a year of being made
- The use of organic cotton in manufacturing is only about 1% of total global cotton production
- 71% of fashion executives agree that sustainable business is a key driver for future growth
- Rental apparel market revenue is forecasted to reach $7 billion by 2025
- 40% of fashion companies have not yet set specific sustainability goals
- Upcycling prevents up to 85% of textile waste from entering landfills
- The global market for vegan women's fashion was valued at $396.9 billion in 2019
- Dyeing and treatment of textiles is responsible for 20% of global industrial water pollution
- 15% of fashion brands globally publish their supplier lists to tier 1
- Consumer interest in "sustainable fashion" increased by 71% in search volume from 2016 to 2020
- Resale grew 11 times faster than traditional retail in 2022
- 25% of garments remain unsold each season, leading to mass disposal
Interpretation
The fashion industry is booming with resale, rental and vegan markets yet it is simultaneously drowning the planet in emissions, water pollution, microfibers and mountains of unsold and unrecycled garments, which means rising consumer demand and execs' talk of sustainability could actually matter if brands stop overproducing, make clothes to last and finally clean up their supply chains.
References
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