Clothing Donation Statistics
Americans discard textiles; donations extend clothing life, diverting waste from landfills.
With 85% of used clothes ending up in the trash each year in the United States, and textiles making up 5.8% of municipal solid waste, clothing donation is quickly becoming one of the simplest ways to turn your closet cleanout into real environmental impact.
Written byAlexander EserCo-Founder, Rawshot.ai
Executive Summary
Key Takeaways
Americans discard textiles; donations extend clothing life, diverting waste from landfills.
In 2018, 17 million tons of textile municipal solid waste were generated in the United States
Textiles accounted for 5.8% of total municipal solid waste generation in the United States in 2018
In 2018, 2.5 million tons of textiles were recycled in the United States
Every year, 300,000 tonnes of clothing end up in household bins in the UK
Around 630,000 tonnes of used textiles arise annually in the UK
Around 350,000 tonnes of used clothing are collected each year in the UK for reuse and recycling
The fashion industry is responsible for 8-10% of global carbon emissions
The fashion industry consumes 215 trillion litres of water per year
A pair of jeans requires about 3,781 litres of water across its life cycle
The average American buys 68 garments per year
The average American buys one piece of clothing every 5.5 days
The average American spends $1,700 on clothes annually
Goodwill receives more than 5 billion pounds of donated goods each year
More than 107 million donations are made to Goodwill each year
A donation is made to Goodwill every second of every day
Section 01
Consumer Behavior and Donation Habits
The average American buys 68 garments per year [1]
The average American buys one piece of clothing every 5.5 days [1]
The average American spends $1,700 on clothes annually [1]
The average U.S. household spends $1,434 on apparel and services annually [2]
In 2022, U.S. consumer units spent an average of $655 on women’s and girls’ apparel [2]
In 2022, U.S. consumer units spent an average of $406 on men’s and boys’ apparel [2]
In 2022, U.S. consumer units spent an average of $142 on footwear [2]
In 2022, U.S. consumer units spent an average of $231 on apparel services [2]
52% of consumers say they’re likely to clean out their closets and donate apparel they no longer wear [3]
57% of consumers said they have items in their closet with resale value [3]
31% of consumers said they sold apparel secondhand in 2023 [3]
35% of consumers said they bought secondhand apparel in 2023 [3]
62% of Gen Z and Millennials said they look for apparel secondhand before buying new [3]
55% of consumers said they would be encouraged to shop from a brand if they could trade in used items for credit [3]
49% of consumers said sustainability is an important factor when shopping for apparel [3]
56% of Gen Z and Millennials said shopping secondhand apparel helps them stand out with unique style [3]
59% of consumers said shopping secondhand apparel gives their dollars more buying power [3]
43% of consumers said they are proud to shop secondhand apparel [3]
65% of consumers said they seek value for money when shopping for apparel [3]
48% of Gen Z and Millennials said secondhand apparel is the first place they look for value [3]
37% of consumers said they have cut back on apparel spending due to inflation [3]
64% of consumers said they are looking for ways to shop more sustainably [3]
27% of UK consumers have sold clothes on a resale platform in the past 12 months [4]
64% of UK consumers bought second-hand fashion in 2023 [4]
26% of UK consumers have bought children’s clothes second-hand [4]
24% of UK consumers have bought designer clothing second-hand [4]
31% of UK consumers have bought women’s clothing second-hand [4]
11% of UK consumers have bought men’s clothing second-hand [4]
Section 02
Donation Programs and Charitable Channels
Goodwill receives more than 5 billion pounds of donated goods each year [5]
More than 107 million donations are made to Goodwill each year [5]
A donation is made to Goodwill every second of every day [5]
Goodwill sells more than 122 million items through its retail stores and online each year [5]
Goodwill diverts more than 3 billion pounds of usable goods from landfills annually [5]
Savers, Value Village and Unique have paid nonprofit partners more than $3 billion in the last decade [6]
Savers has kept more than 700 million pounds of reusable items out of landfills each year [6]
Oxfam shops sell around 12 million donated items each year [7]
Oxfam has around 500 shops across the UK [7]
Oxfam’s shops are run by around 20,000 volunteers [7]
Housing Works has helped over 40,000 New Yorkers living with and affected by HIV/AIDS and homelessness since 1990 [8]
The Salvation Army operates more than 7,500 centers in the United States [9]
The Salvation Army provided more than 10 million nights of shelter in 2023 [9]
The Salvation Army served over 167 million meals in 2023 [9]
GreenDrop has helped raise more than $500 million for nonprofit partners [10]
Planet Aid collected more than 300 million pounds of used textiles in the U.S. in 2023 [11]
USAgain has diverted over 2 billion pounds of textiles from landfills since 1999 [12]
Wearable Collections has kept over 25 million pounds of clothing out of the waste stream [13]
Helpsy has collected over 40 million pounds of clothing [14]
Soles4Souls has distributed more than 73 million pairs of shoes and items of clothing since 2006 [15]
Soles4Souls has created opportunities for more than 1.7 million people in developing countries [15]
The Clothing Bank has distributed more than 1 million articles of clothing since 2010 [16]
St. Vincent de Paul’s national stores network operates more than 90 stores in the United States [17]
Goodwill shoppers and donors support local programs that help more than 2 million people build skills, find jobs and grow careers each year [5]
Big Brothers Big Sisters Foundation collected over 100 million pounds of clothing and household items in 2023 [18]
The secondary materials, recycled textiles and used clothing industry removes approximately 4 billion pounds of post-consumer textile waste from the solid waste stream each year in the U.S. [19]
Section 03
Economic and Market Statistics
Americans donated $557.16 billion to charity in 2023 [20]
Giving by individuals totaled $374.40 billion in 2023 [20]
Giving by foundations totaled $103.53 billion in 2023 [20]
Giving by bequest totaled $42.68 billion in 2023 [20]
Giving by corporations totaled $36.55 billion in 2023 [20]
Religion received $146.58 billion in charitable donations in 2023 [20]
Human services received $88.84 billion in charitable donations in 2023 [20]
Education received $87.69 billion in charitable donations in 2023 [20]
Grantmaking foundations gave an estimated $105.21 billion in 2023 [21]
Foundation giving increased by 2.5% in current dollars in 2023 [21]
Community foundations gave an estimated $15.88 billion in 2023 [21]
Community foundation giving increased by 11.1% in current dollars in 2023 [21]
Corporate giving is estimated to have increased by 3.0% in current dollars in 2023 [21]
The global apparel resale market is expected to hit $350 billion by 2028 [3]
The U.S. secondhand apparel market is expected to reach $73 billion by 2028 [3]
The U.S. secondhand market grew 11% in 2023 [3]
Online resale is expected to nearly double by 2028 [3]
The global secondhand apparel market grew 28% in 2022 [3]
The UK second-hand clothing market was valued at £6.7 billion in 2023 [4]
Charity shops in the UK generated more than £387 million for charities in 2022/23 [22]
There are more than 8,500 charity shops in the UK [22]
UK charity retail employs over 26,000 paid staff [22]
UK charity retail is supported by over 140,000 volunteers [22]
The global apparel market was valued at $1.79 trillion in 2024 [23]
Revenue in the global apparel market is projected to reach $1.84 trillion in 2025 [23]
The annual growth rate of the global apparel market is expected to be 2.81% from 2025 to 2029 [23]
The average revenue per capita in the global apparel market is projected to amount to $231.90 in 2025 [23]
The largest segment in the global apparel market is women’s apparel with a market volume of $930.4 billion in 2025 [23]
The online share of revenue in the global apparel market is expected to be 38.2% in 2025 [23]
Section 04
Environmental Impact
The fashion industry is responsible for 8-10% of global carbon emissions [24]
The fashion industry consumes 215 trillion litres of water per year [24]
A pair of jeans requires about 3,781 litres of water across its life cycle [24]
Textile dyeing is the second largest polluter of clean water globally [25]
The fashion industry is responsible for 20% of all industrial water pollution worldwide [25]
87% of the total fibre input used for clothing is ultimately incinerated or landfilled [26]
Washing clothes releases around half a million tonnes of microfibres into the ocean every year [26]
That volume of microfibres is equivalent to more than 50 billion plastic bottles [26]
500,000 tons of plastic microfibers from textiles enter the ocean annually [24]
Clothing production doubled between 2000 and 2015 [26]
The textiles sector emitted 1.2 billion tonnes of greenhouse gases annually in 2015 [26]
By 2050, fashion could use more than 26% of the world’s carbon budget associated with a 2°C pathway [26]
Textile production contributes more to climate change than international aviation and shipping combined [27]
In the EU, textile consumption had on average the fourth highest negative impact on the environment and climate change from a global life cycle perspective [28]
In the EU, textile consumption had the third highest impact on water and land use [28]
In the EU, textile consumption had the fifth highest impact in terms of raw materials use and greenhouse gas emissions [28]
Europeans consume on average nearly 26 kg of textiles and discard about 11 kg of textiles each year [27]
Less than half of used clothes are collected for reuse or recycling in Europe [27]
Only 1% of used clothes are recycled into new clothes in Europe [27]
EU consumption of textiles in 2020 required 9 cubic metres of water per person [29]
EU textile consumption in 2020 required 400 square metres of land per person [29]
EU textile consumption in 2020 used 391 kilograms of raw materials per person [29]
EU textile consumption in 2020 caused about 270 kilograms of CO2 emissions per person [29]
Less than 1% of all textiles worldwide are recycled into new textiles [24]
The equivalent of one garbage truck of textiles is landfilled or burned every second worldwide [24]
In 2015, after use, 73% of clothing was landfilled or incinerated globally [26]
Section 05
Global Donation and Reuse
Every year, 300,000 tonnes of clothing end up in household bins in the UK [30]
Around 630,000 tonnes of used textiles arise annually in the UK [30]
Around 350,000 tonnes of used clothing are collected each year in the UK for reuse and recycling [30]
Around 230,000 tonnes of clothing are sent to landfill or incineration each year in the UK [30]
Around £140 million worth of used clothing goes to landfill in the UK every year [30]
Extending the active life of clothes by 9 months can reduce carbon, water and waste footprints by around 20-30% each [31]
Clothing utilization has decreased by 36% compared to 15 years ago [26]
The global fashion industry produces 92 million tonnes of textile waste annually [32]
The equivalent of one rubbish truck full of clothes is burned or buried in landfill every second [33]
The global secondhand apparel market grew 28% in 2022 [3]
The global secondhand apparel market is expected to reach $350 billion by 2028 [3]
The U.S. secondhand apparel market is expected to reach $73 billion by 2028 [3]
The global secondhand market is projected to grow 3 times faster than the global apparel market overall by 2028 [3]
59% of consumers said they were looking for more affordable ways to shop in 2023 [3]
55% of consumers reported concerns about inflation in 2023 [3]
65% of consumers said they seek value for money when shopping for apparel [3]
35% of consumers said they shopped secondhand apparel in 2023 [3]
52% of Gen Z and Millennials shopped secondhand apparel in 2023 [3]
63% of consumers said apparel resale value is important when purchasing new apparel [3]
69% of retail executives said resale would be critical to their business by 2029 [3]
94% of retail executives said their customers are already participating in resale [3]
58% of consumers said they are more likely to buy from a brand that offers shopping incentives like trade-in credit [3]
47% of consumers said they are more likely to buy from a brand that offers a resale program [3]
The average number of times a garment is worn has declined by 36% compared with 15 years ago [34]
The UK second-hand clothing market was worth £6.7 billion in 2023 [4]
27% of UK consumers have sold clothes on a resale platform in the past 12 months [4]
64% of UK consumers bought second-hand fashion in 2023 [4]
Section 06
U.S. Textile Waste
In 2018, 17 million tons of textile municipal solid waste were generated in the United States [35]
Textiles accounted for 5.8% of total municipal solid waste generation in the United States in 2018 [35]
In 2018, 2.5 million tons of textiles were recycled in the United States [35]
The recycling rate for textiles in the United States was 14.7% in 2018 [35]
In 2018, 11.3 million tons of textiles were landfilled in the United States [35]
In 2018, 3.2 million tons of textiles were combusted with energy recovery in the United States [35]
Americans throw away more than 34 billion pounds of used textiles each year [36]
The average U.S. consumer throws away 81.5 pounds of clothes annually [37]
Americans discard more than 11.3 million tons of textile waste a year [38]
About 85% of used clothes and textiles end up in the trash each year in the United States [38]
The U.S. generated 17.03 million tons of textile waste in 2018 [39]
The volume of textile waste recycled in the United States amounted to 2.51 million tons in 2018 [40]
The volume of textile waste combusted in the United States amounted to 3.21 million tons in 2018 [41]
The volume of textile waste landfilled in the United States amounted to 11.29 million tons in 2018 [42]
Americans send 10.5 million tons of clothing to landfills every year [43]
The equivalent of one garbage truck of textiles is landfilled or burned every second globally [26]
Less than 1% of material used to produce clothing is recycled into new clothing [26]
The average American throws away approximately 70 pounds of clothing and other textiles each year [19]
Nearly 95% of all used clothing and household textiles can be reused or recycled [19]
85% of all textiles thrown away in the U.S. are either dumped into landfills or incinerated [19]
In New York City, residents discard over 200,000 tons of clothing, towels, sheets, shoes, and other textiles every year [44]
Textiles represent more than 6% of all residential and commercial waste in New York City [44]
New Yorkers send 193,000 tons of clothing and textiles to landfills each year [45]
New Yorkers discard more than 200 million pounds of clothing and other textiles annually [46]
More than 80 pounds of clothing per person are thrown away annually in the U.S. [47]
References
Footnotes
- 1businessinsider.com
- 2bls.gov
- 3thredup.com
- 4retailgazette.co.uk
- 5goodwill.org
- 6savers.com
- 7oxfam.org.uk
- 8housingworks.org
- 9salvationarmyusa.org
- 10gogreendrop.com
- 11planetaid.org
- 12usagain.com
- 13wearablecollections.com
- 14helpsy.co
- 15soles4souls.org
- 16theclothingbank.org
- 17svdpusa-thriftstores.org
- 18bbbsfoundation.org
- 19secondarymaterialsandrecycledtextiles.org
- 20givingusa.org
- 21candid.org
- 22charityretail.org.uk
- 23statista.com×5
- 24unep.org
- 25worldbank.org
- 26ellenmacarthurfoundation.org×2
- 27europarl.europa.eu
- 28eea.europa.eu×2
- 30wrap.org.uk×2
- 32earth.org
- 33undp.org
- 35epa.gov
- 36recycleacrossamerica.org
- 37earthday.org
- 38thebalancesmb.com
- 43cfda.com
- 44nyc.gov×2
- 45grownyc.org
- 47bbcearth.com
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