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Clothing Donation Statistics

Americans discard textiles; donations extend clothing life, diverting waste from landfills.

With 85% of used clothes ending up in the trash each year in the United States, and textiles making up 5.8% of municipal solid waste, clothing donation is quickly becoming one of the simplest ways to turn your closet cleanout into real environmental impact.

Alexander EserWritten byAlexander EserCo-Founder, Rawshot.ai
UpdatedApril 19, 2026Read13 minSources47 verified
Clothing Donation Statistics

Executive Summary

Key Takeaways

Research reviewed

Americans discard textiles; donations extend clothing life, diverting waste from landfills.

  • In 2018, 17 million tons of textile municipal solid waste were generated in the United States

  • Textiles accounted for 5.8% of total municipal solid waste generation in the United States in 2018

  • In 2018, 2.5 million tons of textiles were recycled in the United States

  • Every year, 300,000 tonnes of clothing end up in household bins in the UK

  • Around 630,000 tonnes of used textiles arise annually in the UK

  • Around 350,000 tonnes of used clothing are collected each year in the UK for reuse and recycling

  • The fashion industry is responsible for 8-10% of global carbon emissions

  • The fashion industry consumes 215 trillion litres of water per year

  • A pair of jeans requires about 3,781 litres of water across its life cycle

  • The average American buys 68 garments per year

  • The average American buys one piece of clothing every 5.5 days

  • The average American spends $1,700 on clothes annually

  • Goodwill receives more than 5 billion pounds of donated goods each year

  • More than 107 million donations are made to Goodwill each year

  • A donation is made to Goodwill every second of every day

Section 01

Consumer Behavior and Donation Habits

  1. The average American buys 68 garments per year [1]

  2. The average American buys one piece of clothing every 5.5 days [1]

  3. The average American spends $1,700 on clothes annually [1]

  4. The average U.S. household spends $1,434 on apparel and services annually [2]

  5. In 2022, U.S. consumer units spent an average of $655 on women’s and girls’ apparel [2]

  6. In 2022, U.S. consumer units spent an average of $406 on men’s and boys’ apparel [2]

  7. In 2022, U.S. consumer units spent an average of $142 on footwear [2]

  8. In 2022, U.S. consumer units spent an average of $231 on apparel services [2]

  9. 52% of consumers say they’re likely to clean out their closets and donate apparel they no longer wear [3]

  10. 57% of consumers said they have items in their closet with resale value [3]

  11. 31% of consumers said they sold apparel secondhand in 2023 [3]

  12. 35% of consumers said they bought secondhand apparel in 2023 [3]

  13. 62% of Gen Z and Millennials said they look for apparel secondhand before buying new [3]

  14. 55% of consumers said they would be encouraged to shop from a brand if they could trade in used items for credit [3]

  15. 49% of consumers said sustainability is an important factor when shopping for apparel [3]

  16. 56% of Gen Z and Millennials said shopping secondhand apparel helps them stand out with unique style [3]

  17. 59% of consumers said shopping secondhand apparel gives their dollars more buying power [3]

  18. 43% of consumers said they are proud to shop secondhand apparel [3]

  19. 65% of consumers said they seek value for money when shopping for apparel [3]

  20. 48% of Gen Z and Millennials said secondhand apparel is the first place they look for value [3]

  21. 37% of consumers said they have cut back on apparel spending due to inflation [3]

  22. 64% of consumers said they are looking for ways to shop more sustainably [3]

  23. 27% of UK consumers have sold clothes on a resale platform in the past 12 months [4]

  24. 64% of UK consumers bought second-hand fashion in 2023 [4]

  25. 26% of UK consumers have bought children’s clothes second-hand [4]

  26. 24% of UK consumers have bought designer clothing second-hand [4]

  27. 31% of UK consumers have bought women’s clothing second-hand [4]

  28. 11% of UK consumers have bought men’s clothing second-hand [4]

Section 02

Donation Programs and Charitable Channels

  1. Goodwill receives more than 5 billion pounds of donated goods each year [5]

  2. More than 107 million donations are made to Goodwill each year [5]

  3. A donation is made to Goodwill every second of every day [5]

  4. Goodwill sells more than 122 million items through its retail stores and online each year [5]

  5. Goodwill diverts more than 3 billion pounds of usable goods from landfills annually [5]

  6. Savers, Value Village and Unique have paid nonprofit partners more than $3 billion in the last decade [6]

  7. Savers has kept more than 700 million pounds of reusable items out of landfills each year [6]

  8. Oxfam shops sell around 12 million donated items each year [7]

  9. Oxfam has around 500 shops across the UK [7]

  10. Oxfam’s shops are run by around 20,000 volunteers [7]

  11. Housing Works has helped over 40,000 New Yorkers living with and affected by HIV/AIDS and homelessness since 1990 [8]

  12. The Salvation Army operates more than 7,500 centers in the United States [9]

  13. The Salvation Army provided more than 10 million nights of shelter in 2023 [9]

  14. The Salvation Army served over 167 million meals in 2023 [9]

  15. GreenDrop has helped raise more than $500 million for nonprofit partners [10]

  16. Planet Aid collected more than 300 million pounds of used textiles in the U.S. in 2023 [11]

  17. USAgain has diverted over 2 billion pounds of textiles from landfills since 1999 [12]

  18. Wearable Collections has kept over 25 million pounds of clothing out of the waste stream [13]

  19. Helpsy has collected over 40 million pounds of clothing [14]

  20. Soles4Souls has distributed more than 73 million pairs of shoes and items of clothing since 2006 [15]

  21. Soles4Souls has created opportunities for more than 1.7 million people in developing countries [15]

  22. The Clothing Bank has distributed more than 1 million articles of clothing since 2010 [16]

  23. St. Vincent de Paul’s national stores network operates more than 90 stores in the United States [17]

  24. Goodwill shoppers and donors support local programs that help more than 2 million people build skills, find jobs and grow careers each year [5]

  25. Big Brothers Big Sisters Foundation collected over 100 million pounds of clothing and household items in 2023 [18]

  26. The secondary materials, recycled textiles and used clothing industry removes approximately 4 billion pounds of post-consumer textile waste from the solid waste stream each year in the U.S. [19]

Section 03

Economic and Market Statistics

  1. Americans donated $557.16 billion to charity in 2023 [20]

  2. Giving by individuals totaled $374.40 billion in 2023 [20]

  3. Giving by foundations totaled $103.53 billion in 2023 [20]

  4. Giving by bequest totaled $42.68 billion in 2023 [20]

  5. Giving by corporations totaled $36.55 billion in 2023 [20]

  6. Religion received $146.58 billion in charitable donations in 2023 [20]

  7. Human services received $88.84 billion in charitable donations in 2023 [20]

  8. Education received $87.69 billion in charitable donations in 2023 [20]

  9. Grantmaking foundations gave an estimated $105.21 billion in 2023 [21]

  10. Foundation giving increased by 2.5% in current dollars in 2023 [21]

  11. Community foundations gave an estimated $15.88 billion in 2023 [21]

  12. Community foundation giving increased by 11.1% in current dollars in 2023 [21]

  13. Corporate giving is estimated to have increased by 3.0% in current dollars in 2023 [21]

  14. The global apparel resale market is expected to hit $350 billion by 2028 [3]

  15. The U.S. secondhand apparel market is expected to reach $73 billion by 2028 [3]

  16. The U.S. secondhand market grew 11% in 2023 [3]

  17. Online resale is expected to nearly double by 2028 [3]

  18. The global secondhand apparel market grew 28% in 2022 [3]

  19. The UK second-hand clothing market was valued at £6.7 billion in 2023 [4]

  20. Charity shops in the UK generated more than £387 million for charities in 2022/23 [22]

  21. There are more than 8,500 charity shops in the UK [22]

  22. UK charity retail employs over 26,000 paid staff [22]

  23. UK charity retail is supported by over 140,000 volunteers [22]

  24. The global apparel market was valued at $1.79 trillion in 2024 [23]

  25. Revenue in the global apparel market is projected to reach $1.84 trillion in 2025 [23]

  26. The annual growth rate of the global apparel market is expected to be 2.81% from 2025 to 2029 [23]

  27. The average revenue per capita in the global apparel market is projected to amount to $231.90 in 2025 [23]

  28. The largest segment in the global apparel market is women’s apparel with a market volume of $930.4 billion in 2025 [23]

  29. The online share of revenue in the global apparel market is expected to be 38.2% in 2025 [23]

Section 04

Environmental Impact

  1. The fashion industry is responsible for 8-10% of global carbon emissions [24]

  2. The fashion industry consumes 215 trillion litres of water per year [24]

  3. A pair of jeans requires about 3,781 litres of water across its life cycle [24]

  4. Textile dyeing is the second largest polluter of clean water globally [25]

  5. The fashion industry is responsible for 20% of all industrial water pollution worldwide [25]

  6. 87% of the total fibre input used for clothing is ultimately incinerated or landfilled [26]

  7. Washing clothes releases around half a million tonnes of microfibres into the ocean every year [26]

  8. That volume of microfibres is equivalent to more than 50 billion plastic bottles [26]

  9. 500,000 tons of plastic microfibers from textiles enter the ocean annually [24]

  10. Clothing production doubled between 2000 and 2015 [26]

  11. The textiles sector emitted 1.2 billion tonnes of greenhouse gases annually in 2015 [26]

  12. By 2050, fashion could use more than 26% of the world’s carbon budget associated with a 2°C pathway [26]

  13. Textile production contributes more to climate change than international aviation and shipping combined [27]

  14. In the EU, textile consumption had on average the fourth highest negative impact on the environment and climate change from a global life cycle perspective [28]

  15. In the EU, textile consumption had the third highest impact on water and land use [28]

  16. In the EU, textile consumption had the fifth highest impact in terms of raw materials use and greenhouse gas emissions [28]

  17. Europeans consume on average nearly 26 kg of textiles and discard about 11 kg of textiles each year [27]

  18. Less than half of used clothes are collected for reuse or recycling in Europe [27]

  19. Only 1% of used clothes are recycled into new clothes in Europe [27]

  20. EU consumption of textiles in 2020 required 9 cubic metres of water per person [29]

  21. EU textile consumption in 2020 required 400 square metres of land per person [29]

  22. EU textile consumption in 2020 used 391 kilograms of raw materials per person [29]

  23. EU textile consumption in 2020 caused about 270 kilograms of CO2 emissions per person [29]

  24. Less than 1% of all textiles worldwide are recycled into new textiles [24]

  25. The equivalent of one garbage truck of textiles is landfilled or burned every second worldwide [24]

  26. In 2015, after use, 73% of clothing was landfilled or incinerated globally [26]

Section 05

Global Donation and Reuse

  1. Every year, 300,000 tonnes of clothing end up in household bins in the UK [30]

  2. Around 630,000 tonnes of used textiles arise annually in the UK [30]

  3. Around 350,000 tonnes of used clothing are collected each year in the UK for reuse and recycling [30]

  4. Around 230,000 tonnes of clothing are sent to landfill or incineration each year in the UK [30]

  5. Around £140 million worth of used clothing goes to landfill in the UK every year [30]

  6. Extending the active life of clothes by 9 months can reduce carbon, water and waste footprints by around 20-30% each [31]

  7. Clothing utilization has decreased by 36% compared to 15 years ago [26]

  8. The global fashion industry produces 92 million tonnes of textile waste annually [32]

  9. The equivalent of one rubbish truck full of clothes is burned or buried in landfill every second [33]

  10. The global secondhand apparel market grew 28% in 2022 [3]

  11. The global secondhand apparel market is expected to reach $350 billion by 2028 [3]

  12. The U.S. secondhand apparel market is expected to reach $73 billion by 2028 [3]

  13. The global secondhand market is projected to grow 3 times faster than the global apparel market overall by 2028 [3]

  14. 59% of consumers said they were looking for more affordable ways to shop in 2023 [3]

  15. 55% of consumers reported concerns about inflation in 2023 [3]

  16. 65% of consumers said they seek value for money when shopping for apparel [3]

  17. 35% of consumers said they shopped secondhand apparel in 2023 [3]

  18. 52% of Gen Z and Millennials shopped secondhand apparel in 2023 [3]

  19. 63% of consumers said apparel resale value is important when purchasing new apparel [3]

  20. 69% of retail executives said resale would be critical to their business by 2029 [3]

  21. 94% of retail executives said their customers are already participating in resale [3]

  22. 58% of consumers said they are more likely to buy from a brand that offers shopping incentives like trade-in credit [3]

  23. 47% of consumers said they are more likely to buy from a brand that offers a resale program [3]

  24. The average number of times a garment is worn has declined by 36% compared with 15 years ago [34]

  25. The UK second-hand clothing market was worth £6.7 billion in 2023 [4]

  26. 27% of UK consumers have sold clothes on a resale platform in the past 12 months [4]

  27. 64% of UK consumers bought second-hand fashion in 2023 [4]

Section 06

U.S. Textile Waste

  1. In 2018, 17 million tons of textile municipal solid waste were generated in the United States [35]

  2. Textiles accounted for 5.8% of total municipal solid waste generation in the United States in 2018 [35]

  3. In 2018, 2.5 million tons of textiles were recycled in the United States [35]

  4. The recycling rate for textiles in the United States was 14.7% in 2018 [35]

  5. In 2018, 11.3 million tons of textiles were landfilled in the United States [35]

  6. In 2018, 3.2 million tons of textiles were combusted with energy recovery in the United States [35]

  7. Americans throw away more than 34 billion pounds of used textiles each year [36]

  8. The average U.S. consumer throws away 81.5 pounds of clothes annually [37]

  9. Americans discard more than 11.3 million tons of textile waste a year [38]

  10. About 85% of used clothes and textiles end up in the trash each year in the United States [38]

  11. The U.S. generated 17.03 million tons of textile waste in 2018 [39]

  12. The volume of textile waste recycled in the United States amounted to 2.51 million tons in 2018 [40]

  13. The volume of textile waste combusted in the United States amounted to 3.21 million tons in 2018 [41]

  14. The volume of textile waste landfilled in the United States amounted to 11.29 million tons in 2018 [42]

  15. Americans send 10.5 million tons of clothing to landfills every year [43]

  16. The equivalent of one garbage truck of textiles is landfilled or burned every second globally [26]

  17. Less than 1% of material used to produce clothing is recycled into new clothing [26]

  18. The average American throws away approximately 70 pounds of clothing and other textiles each year [19]

  19. Nearly 95% of all used clothing and household textiles can be reused or recycled [19]

  20. 85% of all textiles thrown away in the U.S. are either dumped into landfills or incinerated [19]

  21. In New York City, residents discard over 200,000 tons of clothing, towels, sheets, shoes, and other textiles every year [44]

  22. Textiles represent more than 6% of all residential and commercial waste in New York City [44]

  23. New Yorkers send 193,000 tons of clothing and textiles to landfills each year [45]

  24. New Yorkers discard more than 200 million pounds of clothing and other textiles annually [46]

  25. More than 80 pounds of clothing per person are thrown away annually in the U.S. [47]

References

Footnotes

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  2. 2
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  4. 4
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  5. 5
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    goodwill.org
  6. 6
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    savers.com
  7. 7
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    oxfam.org.uk
  8. 8
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    housingworks.org
  9. 9
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    salvationarmyusa.org
  10. 10
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    gogreendrop.com
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  14. 14
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    helpsy.co
  15. 15
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  16. 16
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  17. 17
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  18. 18
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  19. 19
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  20. 20
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  22. 22
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  24. 24
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  25. 25
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  26. 26
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  27. 27
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  28. 28
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  29. 30
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  30. 32
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  31. 33
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  32. 35
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  33. 36
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  34. 37
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  35. 38
    thebalancesmb.com
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  36. 43
    cfda.com
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  37. 44
    nyc.gov
    nyc.gov×2
  38. 45
    grownyc.org
    grownyc.org
  39. 47
    bbcearth.com
    bbcearth.com

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