Clothing Industry Statistics
Apparel employs millions but drives low wages, waste, and emissions, making sustainable change urgent now.
The clothing industry links workplaces to trade and to what people can afford every day. Globally, apparel employs 3.2% of workers, and garment pay in many countries can fall 50% or more below a living wage—especially for women, who make up about 80% of the workforce. Alongside these social pressures, the sector’s footprint shows up in massive water use, growing textile waste, and greenhouse-gas emissions. In the sections ahead, you’ll explore regional production and exports, plus how fast fashion, luxury, and sustainability—and even resale—are reshaping demand.
Written byAlexander EserCo-Founder, Rawshot.ai
Executive Summary
Key Takeaways
Apparel employs millions but drives low wages, waste, and emissions, making sustainable change urgent now.
The apparel sector accounts for 3.2% of global employment
The average pay for garment workers in many countries is often below a living wage by 50% or more
Women make up approximately 80% of garment workers worldwide
The EU exported €73 billion of textiles and clothing in 2023
India aims to achieve $100 billion in textiles exports by 2030
Honduras supplied 3.8% of U.S. apparel imports in 2023
The global apparel market’s luxury segment is forecast to generate $299.8 billion in 2025
55% of retail executives say resale will be a key part of their business by 2029
41% of consumers bought more sustainable products in 2023
The global fast fashion market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 10.74% from 2023 to 2030
The global luxury apparel market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 4.1% from 2024 to 2030
The global sustainable fashion market is expanding at a CAGR of 14.02% from 2024 to 2034
The fashion industry consumes 215 trillion liters of water per year
The average number of times a garment was worn decreased by 36% compared with 15 years earlier
The equivalent of one garbage truck of textiles is landfilled or burned every second
Section 01
Employment & Labor
The apparel sector accounts for 3.2% of global employment [1]
The average pay for garment workers in many countries is often below a living wage by 50% or more [2]
Women make up approximately 80% of garment workers worldwide [3]
The ready-made garment sector accounts for more than 80% of Bangladesh’s total exports [4]
The Asia-Pacific region accounted for over 55% of global apparel manufacturing in 2023 [5]
U.S. apparel accessories and other apparel manufacturing employed 65,800 people in 2023 [6]
There were about 151,300 sewing machine operator jobs in the United States in 2023 [7]
Employment of fashion designers is projected to grow 5% from 2023 to 2033 [8]
About 80% of workers in Cambodia’s garment and footwear sector are women [9]
Section 02
Trade & Supply Chain
The EU exported €73 billion of textiles and clothing in 2023 [10]
India aims to achieve $100 billion in textiles exports by 2030 [11]
Honduras supplied 3.8% of U.S. apparel imports in 2023 [12]
China’s textile and apparel exports were $293.6 billion in 2023 [13]
Bangladesh had 3,551 garment factories in operation in 2024 [14]
Vietnam’s textile and garment exports reached $40.3 billion in 2023 [15]
The apparel supply chain management market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 11.6% from 2024 to 2030 [16]
RFID in retail, including apparel, can improve inventory accuracy from 63% to 95% [17]
The textile chemicals market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 4.7% from 2024 to 2030 [18]
The textile recycling market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 3.9% from 2024 to 2030 [19]
The textile yarn market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 4.9% from 2024 to 2030 [20]
Asia Pacific accounted for over 53% of the global textile market revenue in 2023 [21]
Section 03
Retail & Consumer Behavior
The global apparel market’s luxury segment is forecast to generate $299.8 billion in 2025 [22]
55% of retail executives say resale will be a key part of their business by 2029 [23]
41% of consumers bought more sustainable products in 2023 [24]
Mobile was the largest platform segment in online fashion retail with over 59% share in 2021 [25]
Casual wear accounted for over 45% of U.S. online apparel revenue in 2022 [26]
In 2023, Zara operated 1,759 stores worldwide [27]
H&M had 4,369 stores worldwide in 2023 [28]
Nike’s direct-to-consumer sales represented 43.6% of total revenues in fiscal 2024 [29]
In 2023, 34% of U.S. online apparel shoppers considered fast delivery important [30]
Section 04
Market Size & Growth
The global fast fashion market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 10.74% from 2023 to 2030 [31]
The global luxury apparel market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 4.1% from 2024 to 2030 [32]
The global sustainable fashion market is expanding at a CAGR of 14.02% from 2024 to 2034 [33]
The global sports apparel market is expected to exhibit a CAGR of 4.2% during 2025 to 2032 [34]
The global childrenswear market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 6.4% from 2024 to 2030 [35]
The global denim jeans market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 6.8% from 2024 to 2030 [36]
The global lingerie market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 7.8% from 2024 to 2030 [37]
The global workwear market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 5.7% from 2024 to 2030 [38]
The global custom t-shirt printing market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 11.5% from 2025 to 2030 [39]
The global shapewear market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 7.8% from 2024 to 2030 [40]
Section 05
Sustainability & Environment
The fashion industry consumes 215 trillion liters of water per year [41]
The average number of times a garment was worn decreased by 36% compared with 15 years earlier [42]
The equivalent of one garbage truck of textiles is landfilled or burned every second [43]
About 85% of all textiles go to the dump each year [44]
Making a pair of jeans can require 7,500 liters of water [45]
A truckload of clothing is burned or buried in landfill every second [46]
Only 1% of used clothes are recycled into new clothes in the EU [47]
Around 60% of the material made into clothing is plastic, including polyester, acrylic and nylon [48]
Synthetic textiles account for 35% of primary microplastics released into the environment [49]
Polyester production for textiles emitted 706 billion kg of greenhouse gases in 2015 [50]
Global clothing utilization has dropped by 36% compared with 15 years ago [51]
Section 06
Market Segments
References
Footnotes
- 1statista.com×8
- 2cleanclothes.org
- 3worldbank.org×2
- 5grandviewresearch.com×16
- 6bls.gov×3
- 9ilo.org
- 10single-market-economy.ec.europa.eu
- 11ibef.org
- 12ustradenumbers.com
- 14bgmea.com.bd
- 17gs1us.org
- 23thredup.com
- 24pwc.com
- 33precedenceresearch.com
- 34fortunebusinessinsights.com
- 41unep.org×4
- 42mckinsey.com
- 43ellenmacarthurfoundation.org×2
- 44weforum.org
- 45worldwildlife.org
- 47europarl.europa.eu
- 48changingmarkets.org
- 50commonobjective.co
- 53environment.ec.europa.eu
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