Clothing Manufacturing Statistics
Despite thousands of US apparel businesses and millions of workers, low pay and high fashion emissions drive urgent sustainability change.
Clothing manufacturing connects U.S. production—like cut-and-sew, knitting mills, and accessory makers—with the scale of garment work worldwide. In 2023, the U.S. had 4,367 cut-and-sew establishments, 172 knitting-mill establishments, and 86,600 sewing machine operator jobs. Across countries, most garment workers earn less than a living wage, and women make up about 80% of garment labor. The page also links labor and production to environmental pressures, including water scarcity, emissions, and how long garments are used.
Written byFlorian FelsingCTO, Rawshot.ai
Executive Summary
Key Takeaways
Despite thousands of US apparel businesses and millions of workers, low pay and high fashion emissions drive urgent sustainability change.
There were 5,148 U.S. employer firms in cut and sew apparel manufacturing in 2021
Apparel knitting mills in the United States had 172 establishments in 2023
Cut and sew apparel manufacturing in the United States had 4,367 establishments in 2023
2,900 garment workers died in the Rana Plaza collapse in 2013 according to one reported figure cited in the literature review
There were 86,600 sewing machine operator jobs in the United States in 2023
There were 137,500 textile, apparel, and furnishings worker jobs in the United States in 2023
15% of major brands disclose a policy to phase out fossil fuel-based virgin polyester
Recycled cotton represented 2% of the global cotton market in 2022
Raw material production contributes 23% of water scarcity impacts in the apparel and footwear industry
Global clothing utilization fell by 36% compared with 15 years earlier
Average revenue per person in the global apparel market was expected to be $228.20 in 2024
The average garment was kept for half as long in 2014 as in 2000
18% of global GHG emissions come from the fashion industry (2018–2022 estimate) — measured as share of global greenhouse gas emissions attributed to fashion
80% of garment workers worldwide are women — measured as share of garment workers who are women
75 million people are employed in the global textile, clothing and footwear industry — measured as number of people employed
Section 01
Production & Output
There were 5,148 U.S. employer firms in cut and sew apparel manufacturing in 2021 [1]
Apparel knitting mills in the United States had 172 establishments in 2023 [2]
Cut and sew apparel manufacturing in the United States had 4,367 establishments in 2023 [3]
Apparel accessories and other apparel manufacturing in the United States had 1,744 establishments in 2023 [4]
36,579 cut-and-sew manufacturing establishments in the United States (2022) [5]
1,008 apparel knitting mills establishments in the United States (2022) [6]
1,545 accessories/other apparel manufacturing establishments in the United States (2022) [7]
9,592 cut-and-sew manufacturing establishments in the United States (2022) [8]
1,331 apparel knitting mills establishments in the United States (2022) [9]
2,214 accessories/other apparel manufacturing establishments in the United States (2022) [10]
Section 02
Employment & Labor
2,900 garment workers died in the Rana Plaza collapse in 2013 according to one reported figure cited in the literature review [11]
There were 86,600 sewing machine operator jobs in the United States in 2023 [12]
There were 137,500 textile, apparel, and furnishings worker jobs in the United States in 2023 [13]
Most garment workers are paid less than a living wage in all surveyed countries [14]
Section 03
Sustainability & Environment
Section 04
Trade & Market
Global clothing utilization fell by 36% compared with 15 years earlier [18]
Average revenue per person in the global apparel market was expected to be $228.20 in 2024 [19]
The average garment was kept for half as long in 2014 as in 2000 [20]
EU citizens bought 19 kilograms of clothing, footwear and household textiles per person in 2022 [21]
40% of consumers worldwide plan to increase spending on fashion in 2024 [22]
Pakistan’s share of world clothing exports was 1.2% in 2022 [23]
In 2023, Haiti supplied 2% of U.S. apparel imports by value [24]
47% of consumers said they are more likely to shop with a brand that offers trade-in credit for used apparel [25]
Section 05
Market Segments
18% of global GHG emissions come from the fashion industry (2018–2022 estimate) — measured as share of global greenhouse gas emissions attributed to fashion [26]
80% of garment workers worldwide are women — measured as share of garment workers who are women [27]
75 million people are employed in the global textile, clothing and footwear industry — measured as number of people employed [28]
15% of global GHG emissions come from the fashion industry — measured as share of global greenhouse gas emissions attributed to fashion (range estimate) [29]
References
Footnotes
- 1census.gov
- 2bls.gov×5
- 5data.census.gov×6
- 11ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- 14cleanclothes.org
- 15fashionrevolution.org
- 16textileexchange.org
- 17quantis.com
- 18ellenmacarthurfoundation.org
- 19statista.com
- 20earth.org
- 21eea.europa.eu
- 22mckinsey.com
- 23wto.org
- 24ers.usda.gov
- 25thredup.com
- 26wedocs.unep.org
- 27ilo.org×2
- 29unep.org
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Florian Felsing. (April 19, 2026). Clothing Manufacturing Statistics. Rawshot.ai. https://rawshot.ai/statistic/clothing-manufacturing
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Florian Felsing. "Clothing Manufacturing Statistics." Rawshot.ai, 19 Apr 2026, https://rawshot.ai/statistic/clothing-manufacturing.
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