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Fashion · Report

Clothing Waste Statistics

Americans discard 81.5 pounds yearly, mostly landfilled, with under 1% recycled.

Every second, the equivalent of a garbage truck of clothes is landfilled or burned, and with the average American tossing 81.5 pounds of clothing each year, it is no wonder textiles made up 7.7% of all municipal solid waste landfilled in the United States in 2018.

Florian FelsingWritten byFlorian FelsingCTO, Rawshot.ai
UpdatedApril 19, 2026Read14 minSources49 verified

Executive Summary

Key Takeaways

Research reviewed

Americans discard 81.5 pounds yearly, mostly landfilled, with under 1% recycled.

  • The average American throws away about 81.5 pounds of clothes each year

  • The average number of times a garment is worn before it ceases to be used has decreased by 36% compared to 15 years ago

  • The average lifespan for a garment in the UK is 2.2 years

  • In 2018, landfills received 11.3 million tons of textiles in the United States

  • In 2018, textiles accounted for 7.7% of all municipal solid waste landfilled in the United States

  • In 2018, 3.2 million tons of textiles were combusted with energy recovery in the United States

  • In 2018, 17.0 million tons of textile municipal solid waste were generated in the United States

  • Between 2000 and 2014, clothing production approximately doubled

  • The textiles industry emits 1.2 billion tonnes of greenhouse gases annually

  • In 2018, only 2.5 million tons of textiles were recycled in the United States

  • The recycling rate for textiles in the United States was 14.7% in 2018

  • Less than 1% of material used to produce clothing is recycled into new clothing

  • More than USD 500 billion of value is lost every year due to clothing underutilisation and the lack of recycling

  • More than $100 billion worth of materials are lost each year due to clothing underutilization and lack of recycling

  • In the UK, an estimated £140 million worth of clothing goes to landfill every year

Section 01

Consumer Disposal

  1. The average American throws away about 81.5 pounds of clothes each year [1]

  2. The average number of times a garment is worn before it ceases to be used has decreased by 36% compared to 15 years ago [2]

  3. The average lifespan for a garment in the UK is 2.2 years [3]

  4. Extending the active life of clothing by nine months can reduce carbon, water and waste footprints by 20-30% each [4]

  5. Clothing longevity fell by 36% in active use compared with 15 years earlier [4]

  6. In Europe, the average person buys nearly 26 kg of textiles and discards about 11 kg of them every year [5]

  7. The average U.S. consumer throws away 70 pounds of clothing and other textiles each year [6]

  8. In New York City, residents discard more than 200,000 tons of clothing, towels, sheets and shoes each year [7]

  9. More than 80 pounds of clothing per person are thrown away each year in New York City [7]

  10. Australians buy an average of 27 kg of new clothing each year [8]

  11. The average Australian buys 56 new clothing items a year [9]

  12. In Hong Kong, 45% of disposed textiles are less than four years old [10]

  13. In Hong Kong, 59% of consumers buy clothes at least once a month [10]

  14. The average person in Germany buys 60 new clothing items a year [11]

  15. In the Netherlands, consumers buy an average of 46 new garments every year [12]

  16. Canadians throw away about 37 kilograms of textiles per person each year [13]

  17. In Sweden, 7.5 kilograms of textiles per person are thrown away in household waste each year [14]

  18. Over 50% of fast fashion items are disposed of in under a year [15]

  19. The average U.S. consumer bought 68 new clothing items in 2018 [16]

  20. Americans bought 60% more clothing in 2014 than in 2000 [16]

  21. The average garment was kept half as long in 2014 as in 2000 [16]

  22. Clothing utilization globally has declined by 36% compared to 15 years ago [17]

  23. In the U.S., the average lifespan of a garment is estimated at 5.4 years [18]

  24. 40% of garments in the average American closet are rarely or never worn [18]

  25. The average UK adult has 118 items of clothing in their wardrobe [19]

  26. UK adults wear only 44% of the clothes they own regularly [19]

  27. Australians consume an average of 27 kg of clothing per person each year [20]

  28. Between 2000 and 2015, clothing production doubled while the number of times a garment was worn decreased by 36% [21]

  29. The average American discards 81 pounds of clothing every year [22]

  30. The average person buys 60% more clothing than 15 years ago [23]

  31. The average person keeps each garment half as long as 15 years ago [23]

  32. Consumers bought 60% more garments in 2014 than in 2000 [24]

  33. The average garment is kept for half as long as it was 15 years ago [24]

  34. The average U.S. consumer throws away 81.5 pounds of clothes annually [25]

  35. The average item of clothing is worn just 7 to 10 times before being thrown away [26]

Section 02

Economic Loss

  1. More than USD 500 billion of value is lost every year due to clothing underutilisation and the lack of recycling [2]

  2. More than $100 billion worth of materials are lost each year due to clothing underutilization and lack of recycling [27]

  3. In the UK, an estimated £140 million worth of clothing goes to landfill every year [28]

  4. In the UK, £140 million worth of clothing ends up in landfill each year [3]

  5. The average UK household owns £4,000 worth of clothes [4]

  6. UK consumers have around £30 billion worth of unworn clothes in their wardrobes [4]

  7. Across the fashion industry, 30% of clothes produced are never sold [15]

  8. An estimated $460 billion worth of unsold clothes are discarded or destroyed every year [15]

  9. The average American consumer spends $1,430 on clothing each year [18]

  10. One in five items in the average UK wardrobe has not been worn in the past year [19]

  11. The unworn clothes in UK wardrobes are worth an estimated £30 billion [19]

  12. Over $400 billion in value is lost every year because clothing is barely worn and rarely recycled [21]

  13. 40% of clothes purchased in some countries are never used [23]

  14. The equivalent of £140 million worth of clothing goes to landfill in the UK every year [26]

Section 03

Landfill and Incineration

  1. In 2018, landfills received 11.3 million tons of textiles in the United States [29]

  2. In 2018, textiles accounted for 7.7% of all municipal solid waste landfilled in the United States [29]

  3. In 2018, 3.2 million tons of textiles were combusted with energy recovery in the United States [29]

  4. The amount of textiles landfilled in the United States increased from 2.5 million tons in 1960 to 11.3 million tons in 2018 [29]

  5. Every second, the equivalent of one garbage truck of textiles is landfilled or burned [2]

  6. The equivalent of a rubbish truck full of clothes ends up in landfill every second worldwide [15]

  7. 87% of the total fiber input used for clothing is ultimately incinerated or disposed of in a landfill [30]

  8. UK households send around 336,000 tonnes of used clothing to landfill every year [28]

  9. Around 350,000 tonnes of used clothing are sent to landfill in the UK every year [3]

  10. Around 300,000 tonnes of clothing goes to landfill or incineration in the UK each year [4]

  11. About 11.6 kg of textile waste per person in the EU in 2020 ended up in mixed household waste [31]

  12. In Australia, more than 200,000 tonnes of clothing end up in landfill each year [8]

  13. Australians discard an average of 23 kg of clothing to landfill each year [8]

  14. Australians discard 23 kilograms of clothing to landfill each year on average [9]

  15. In Australia, over 200,000 tonnes of clothing end up in landfill each year [9]

  16. More than 10 million tonnes of clothing are sent to landfill every year globally [32]

  17. Every second, the equivalent of one garbage truck full of clothes is burned or buried in a landfill [32]

  18. In Hong Kong, 392 tonnes of textiles are disposed of in landfills every day [10]

  19. Dutch consumers throw away 70% of discarded textiles in residual waste [12]

  20. Of the 305 million kilograms of textiles put on the Dutch market annually, 45% is incinerated after use [12]

  21. In 2021, 6.95 million tons of textile waste were landfilled in the United States [33]

  22. In 2021, 3.82 million tons of textile waste were incinerated in the United States [34]

  23. About 85% of discarded textiles in Canada end up in landfills [13]

  24. In France, 8.6% of collected clothing, household linen and shoes were used for energy recovery in 2022 [35]

  25. In France, 3.4% of collected clothing, household linen and shoes were disposed of in 2022 [35]

  26. In Sweden, around 90,000 tonnes of textiles are thrown away in household waste every year [14]

  27. In the EU, 78% of post-consumer textile waste is not separately collected and goes to mixed household waste [36]

  28. In New South Wales, Australians throw away more than 6,000 kg of fashion and textile waste every 10 minutes [37]

  29. More than 200,000 tonnes of clothing end up in Australian landfill every year [37]

  30. In the UK, around 336,000 tonnes of used clothing are discarded to landfill annually [38]

  31. 73% of clothing globally ends up in landfill or incineration [2]

  32. UK adults send 11 million garments to landfill every week [19]

  33. 57% of discarded clothing in Australia ends up in landfill [20]

  34. Australians send 23 kg of clothing per person to landfill each year [20]

  35. 200,000 tonnes of clothing are sent to Australian landfill each year [20]

  36. New Zealanders send more than 220,000 tonnes of textile waste to landfill each year [39]

  37. In New Zealand, textile waste makes up 5% of landfill waste volume [39]

  38. In California, 1.2 million tons of textiles are sent to landfill each year [40]

  39. The equivalent of one garbage truck of textiles is wasted every second globally [21]

  40. Globally, 87% of fibers used for clothing are burned or landfilled after use [21]

  41. Around 85% of textiles thrown away in the U.S. end up in landfills or incinerators [22]

  42. One garbage truck of textiles is landfilled or burned every second [41]

  43. 87% of the fibers used for clothing production are incinerated or end up in landfills [41]

  44. 85% of all textiles go to the dump each year [24]

  45. 85% of clothes in the U.S. end up in landfills or incinerators [25]

  46. A truckload of clothing is either incinerated or sent to landfill every second [26]

Section 04

Recycling and Circularity

  1. In 2018, only 2.5 million tons of textiles were recycled in the United States [29]

  2. The recycling rate for textiles in the United States was 14.7% in 2018 [29]

  3. Less than 1% of material used to produce clothing is recycled into new clothing [2]

  4. Around 31% of used clothing in the UK is collected for reuse and recycling [28]

  5. Around 620,000 tonnes of textiles were collected separately in the EU-27 in 2019 [42]

  6. Of the 16 kg of textile waste generated per person in the EU in 2020, 4.4 kg was separately collected for reuse and recycling [31]

  7. Globally, less than 1% of all textiles are recycled into new textiles [5]

  8. In 2017, 15.1% of textile waste was recycled in the United States [43]

  9. 95% of used textiles can be recycled or repurposed [44]

  10. Around 230,000 tonnes of used textiles are collected by charities and other collectors in Germany each year [11]

  11. In the Netherlands, 35% of post-consumer textiles are collected separately [12]

  12. In 2021, 1.93 million tons of textile waste were recycled in the United States [45]

  13. In France, 268,161 tonnes of clothing, household linen and shoes were collected in 2022 [35]

  14. In France, 38% of marketed clothing, household linen and shoes were collected in 2022 [35]

  15. In France, 56% of collected clothing, household linen and shoes were reused in 2022 [35]

  16. In France, 32% of collected clothing, household linen and shoes were recycled in 2022 [35]

  17. In Sweden, 3 kilograms of textiles per person are collected separately each year [14]

  18. In Sweden, around 30,000 tonnes of textiles are collected separately each year [14]

  19. In the EU, only 22% of post-consumer textile waste is separately collected for reuse or recycling [36]

  20. Only 13% of total material input for clothing is recycled in some way after clothing use [17]

  21. Just 1% of clothing is recycled back into clothing [17]

  22. Only 12% of material used for clothing is recycled [2]

  23. Resale displaces 8 billion new clothing purchases annually [18]

  24. The secondhand market is expected to reach $350 billion by 2028 [18]

  25. Australia exports around 100,000 tonnes of used clothing every year [20]

  26. 95% of textiles can be reused or recycled [40]

  27. Less than 1% of the material used to produce clothing is recycled into new clothing [21]

  28. Americans recycle or donate only 15% of their used clothing [22]

  29. 95% of the clothes thrown away each year could be reused or recycled [22]

  30. The U.S. textile recycling industry removes 2.5 billion pounds of post-consumer textiles from the waste stream annually [44]

  31. The U.S. textile recycling industry reduces landfill use by 3.8 billion pounds per year [44]

  32. Recycling 100 percent of textiles would annually divert 20 billion pounds from landfills [44]

  33. Less than 1% of clothing materials are recycled back into clothing [23]

  34. Less than 1% of used clothes are recycled into new garments [41]

  35. Only 15% of discarded textiles are recycled or donated in the United States [25]

  36. 95% of discarded textiles can be recycled or reused [25]

  37. Less than 1% of material used for clothing is recycled into new clothing [26]

Section 05

Waste Generation

  1. In 2018, 17.0 million tons of textile municipal solid waste were generated in the United States [29]

  2. Between 2000 and 2014, clothing production approximately doubled [2]

  3. The textiles industry emits 1.2 billion tonnes of greenhouse gases annually [2]

  4. Globally, 92 million tonnes of textile waste are produced each year [15]

  5. The fashion industry wastes around 13 million tonnes of fabric annually [15]

  6. In the UK, 1.7 million tonnes of clothing are purchased every year [3]

  7. Textile consumption in the EU in 2020 generated about 16 kg of waste per person [31]

  8. EU consumption of textiles in 2020 required on average 391 m2 of land per person [31]

  9. EU consumption of textiles in 2020 used on average 9 m3 of water per person [31]

  10. EU consumption of textiles in 2020 used 400 kg of raw materials per person [31]

  11. In Europe, textile purchases in 2020 generated about 270 kg of CO2 emissions per person [31]

  12. Around 5.8 million tonnes of textiles are discarded every year in the EU [5]

  13. This equals about 11 kg of textiles discarded per person per year in the EU [5]

  14. Americans generated 17 million tons of textile municipal solid waste in 2018 [46]

  15. In 2018, 66.2 pounds of textile waste per person were generated in the United States [47]

  16. The volume of textile waste in the U.S. increased by 811% from 1960 to 2018 [48]

  17. Clothing and household textiles make up about 6% of New York City’s waste stream [7]

  18. Hong Kongers discard 140,000 tonnes of textiles annually [10]

  19. Around 1 million tonnes of used textiles are generated every year in Germany [11]

  20. In the Netherlands, 305 million kilograms of new textiles are put on the market annually [12]

  21. The global fashion industry produced 97 million tonnes of waste in 2023 [49]

  22. In Canada, about 500 million kilograms of textiles are discarded annually [13]

  23. In France, 3.3 billion items of clothing, household linen and shoes were placed on the market in 2022 [35]

  24. EU households consumed 13 million tonnes of textile products in 2020 [36]

  25. In the EU, about 5.8 million tonnes of textiles are discarded every year [36]

  26. Zara reportedly produces 450 million items a year [15]

  27. H&M reportedly produces 3 billion garments a year [15]

  28. On average, 35% of all materials in the fashion supply chain become waste before a garment reaches the consumer [27]

  29. More than 15,000 chemicals are used in textile manufacturing [27]

  30. Clothing has the fourth-largest environmental impact among household purchases in the EU [36]

  31. Global clothing sales are expected to reach 160 million tonnes in 2050 if current trends continue [2]

  32. New Zealanders buy around 100,000 tonnes of new clothing annually [39]

  33. In California, textile material makes up 3% of disposed waste [40]

  34. Americans throw away more than 34 billion pounds of used textiles annually [22]

  35. In 2015, global annual textile fiber production reached 100 million tonnes [23]

  36. The fashion industry creates 92 million tons of waste annually [41]

  37. The fashion industry produces 20% of global wastewater [41]

  38. One truckload of textile waste is created every second worldwide [24]

  39. Washing clothes releases 500,000 tonnes of microfibres into the ocean each year [24]

  40. Between 4% and 9% of all municipal solid waste disposed in California is textiles [40]

  41. In 2018, Americans generated 17 million tons of textile waste, up from 2 million tons in 1960 [25]

  42. 35% of all microplastics in the ocean come from synthetic textiles [26]

References

Footnotes

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  37. 40
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  39. 44
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