Eco Fashion Statistics
Extending clothing life and buying second hand can cut waste, emissions, and resource costs as demand keeps rising.
Eco fashion statistics explain how clothing demand, materials, and use stages drive waste, pollution, and emissions—from closets to global supply chains. With rising consumption and water- and synthetic-heavy inputs, pressures build on land, water systems, and oceans. You’ll also see how consumer choices, like second-hand shopping, connect to potential cuts in resource use and greenhouse gases.
Written byFlorian FelsingCTO, Rawshot.ai
Executive Summary
Key Takeaways
Extending clothing life and buying second hand can cut waste, emissions, and resource costs as demand keeps rising.
73% of clothing ends up in landfill or incinerated at end of life
Consumers miss out on $460 billion of value each year by throwing away clothes they could continue to wear
In the UK, 336,000 tonnes of used clothing were sent to landfill in 2016
Global clothing and footwear consumption is expected to rise by 63% by 2030, from 62 million tonnes today to 102 million tonnes
In the UK, 620,000 tonnes of clothing were purchased in 2019
Globally, people consumed 62 million tonnes of apparel in 2019
The fashion industry consumes 215 trillion litres of water per year
Synthetic textiles account for 35% of primary microplastics released into the environment
Washing synthetic clothes accounts for 35% of primary microplastics released into the oceans
Apparel brands can capture 60% of decarbonization potential through upstream actions
Cotton cultivation contributes 68% of the water footprint of a pair of jeans
Producing polyester releases two to three times more carbon emissions than cotton
9.7% of respondents reported purchasing second-hand clothing in the last month (EU-27, 2023), measuring the share of people buying second-hand clothing
20% of consumers in the EU report buying second-hand clothing to reduce their environmental impact (2024), measuring the share citing environmental reasons
57% of EU respondents say they are willing to buy second-hand clothing (2023), measuring the share expressing willingness
Section 01
Waste And Circularity
73% of clothing ends up in landfill or incinerated at end of life [1]
Consumers miss out on $460 billion of value each year by throwing away clothes they could continue to wear [2]
In the UK, 336,000 tonnes of used clothing were sent to landfill in 2016 [3]
Extending active life of clothing by 9 months reduces resource costs by 20% [4]
Only 1% of used clothes are recycled into new clothes in Europe [5]
67% of consumers say they want brands to offer take-back recycling programs [6]
Separate collection of textiles will become mandatory in the EU by 2025 [7]
Americans generate 16 million tons of textile waste every year [8]
87% of the materials used for clothing are incinerated or sent to landfill [9]
The average American discards 37 kg of textiles per year [10]
About 95% of textiles that are landfilled each year could be reused or recycled [11]
Less than 1% of used clothing is recycled into new garments because of inadequate technologies [12]
87% of total fibre input is lost to landfill or incineration [13]
85% of all textiles go to dumps each year [14]
Landfilled textiles in the United States represented 7.7% of all municipal solid waste landfilled in 2018 [15]
Less than 1% of all clothing worldwide is recycled into new garments [16]
North America accounted for the largest share of the recycled textile market in 2021 [17]
Section 02
Consumption And Market Trends
Global clothing and footwear consumption is expected to rise by 63% by 2030, from 62 million tonnes today to 102 million tonnes [18]
In the UK, 620,000 tonnes of clothing were purchased in 2019 [19]
Globally, people consumed 62 million tonnes of apparel in 2019 [20]
65% of consumers plan to make more sustainable fashion choices [21]
57% of consumers are willing to change purchasing habits to help reduce negative environmental impact [22]
Among Millennials, 73% are willing to pay more for sustainable offerings [23]
The online distribution channel accounted for 56.2% of ethical fashion revenue in 2023 [24]
The sustainable fashion market is expected to expand at a CAGR of 14% from 2024 to 2034 [25]
Section 03
Environmental Impact
The fashion industry consumes 215 trillion litres of water per year [26]
Synthetic textiles account for 35% of primary microplastics released into the environment [27]
Washing synthetic clothes accounts for 35% of primary microplastics released into the oceans [28]
The fashion industry’s greenhouse gas emissions are projected to rise more than 50% by 2030 if no action is taken [29]
Section 04
Supply Chain And Materials
Apparel brands can capture 60% of decarbonization potential through upstream actions [30]
Cotton cultivation contributes 68% of the water footprint of a pair of jeans [31]
Producing polyester releases two to three times more carbon emissions than cotton [32]
Synthetics made up 69% of all materials used in textiles in 2021 [33]
Cotton accounts for 6% of global pesticide use [34]
It takes about 7,500 litres of water to make one pair of jeans [35]
Global fibre production is expected to rise from 116 million tonnes in 2022 to 147 million tonnes in 2030 if current trends continue [36]
40% of fashion executives say sustainable materials are among the top three levers for decarbonization [37]
Less than 10% of apparel brands’ emissions typically come from their own operations [38]
Lyocell production uses 99% recyclable chemicals in a closed-loop process [39]
Hemp uses 50% less water than cotton [40]
Linen production uses 5.4 litres of water per kilogram of fibre compared with cotton’s 10,000 litres [41]
Organic cotton farming uses 62% less energy than conventional cotton [42]
Better Cotton farmers achieved 1.9% higher profitability than comparison farmers in 2021-22 [43]
Section 05
Market Segments
9.7% of respondents reported purchasing second-hand clothing in the last month (EU-27, 2023), measuring the share of people buying second-hand clothing [44]
20% of consumers in the EU report buying second-hand clothing to reduce their environmental impact (2024), measuring the share citing environmental reasons [45]
57% of EU respondents say they are willing to buy second-hand clothing (2023), measuring the share expressing willingness [46]
10.0% of respondents in the UK reported purchasing second-hand clothing in the last month (2023), measuring the share of people buying second-hand clothing [47]
41% of consumers in the UK say they have purchased second-hand clothing at least once in the past year (2023), measuring the share of consumers with recent experience [48]
References
Footnotes
- 1weforum.org×2
- 2ellenmacarthurfoundation.org
- 3wrap.org.uk×3
- 5eea.europa.eu×3
- 6thredup.com
- 8rd.com
- 9unep.org×3
- 11earth.org
- 12earthday.org
- 13un.org×2
- 15epa.gov
- 16nrdc.org
- 17marketsandmarkets.com
- 18globalfashionagenda.org
- 20bcg.com×2
- 21businessoffashion.com
- 22nielsen.com×2
- 24grandviewresearch.com
- 25precedenceresearch.com
- 27europarl.europa.eu
- 28iucn.org
- 30mckinsey.com
- 31levi.com
- 32commonobjective.co
- 33changingmarkets.org
- 34bettercotton.org×2
- 35worldwildlife.org
- 36textileexchange.org
- 38apparelimpact.org
- 39goodonyou.eco×3
- 42soilassociation.org
- 44ec.europa.eu
- 45knowledge4policy.ec.europa.eu
- 47ons.gov.uk×2
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APA
Florian Felsing. (April 19, 2026). Eco Fashion Statistics. Rawshot.ai. https://rawshot.ai/statistic/eco-fashion
MLA
Florian Felsing. "Eco Fashion Statistics." Rawshot.ai, 19 Apr 2026, https://rawshot.ai/statistic/eco-fashion.
Chicago
Florian Felsing. 2026. "Eco Fashion Statistics." Rawshot.ai. https://rawshot.ai/statistic/eco-fashion.
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