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Eco Fashion Statistics

Extending clothing life and buying second hand could cut waste and emissions as consumption surges by 2030.

Eco fashion links everyday choices to the big environmental footprint of what we buy and use. With global clothing consumption projected to rise by 63% by 2030, the pressure on water, emissions, and plastic pollution grows—especially from synthetic textiles. You’ll see how microfiber shedding and higher carbon impacts from polyester can worsen the problem, and what extending active life and smarter purchases can change across the value chain.

Florian FelsingWritten byFlorian FelsingCTO, Rawshot.ai
UpdatedApril 19, 2026Read6 minSources48 verified
Eco Fashion Statistics

Executive Summary

Key Takeaways

Research reviewed

Extending clothing life and buying second hand could cut waste and emissions as consumption surges by 2030.

  • 73% of clothing ends up in landfill or incinerated at end of life

  • Consumers miss out on $460 billion of value each year by throwing away clothes they could continue to wear

  • In the UK, 336,000 tonnes of used clothing were sent to landfill in 2016

  • Global clothing and footwear consumption is expected to rise by 63% by 2030, from 62 million tonnes today to 102 million tonnes

  • In the UK, 620,000 tonnes of clothing were purchased in 2019

  • Globally, people consumed 62 million tonnes of apparel in 2019

  • The fashion industry consumes 215 trillion litres of water per year

  • Synthetic textiles account for 35% of primary microplastics released into the environment

  • Washing synthetic clothes accounts for 35% of primary microplastics released into the oceans

  • Apparel brands can capture 60% of decarbonization potential through upstream actions

  • Cotton cultivation contributes 68% of the water footprint of a pair of jeans

  • Producing polyester releases two to three times more carbon emissions than cotton

  • 9.7% of respondents reported purchasing second-hand clothing in the last month (EU-27, 2023), measuring the share of people buying second-hand clothing

  • 20% of consumers in the EU report buying second-hand clothing to reduce their environmental impact (2024), measuring the share citing environmental reasons

  • 57% of EU respondents say they are willing to buy second-hand clothing (2023), measuring the share expressing willingness

Section 01

Waste And Circularity

  1. 73% of clothing ends up in landfill or incinerated at end of life [1]

  2. Consumers miss out on $460 billion of value each year by throwing away clothes they could continue to wear [2]

  3. In the UK, 336,000 tonnes of used clothing were sent to landfill in 2016 [3]

  4. Extending active life of clothing by 9 months reduces resource costs by 20% [4]

  5. Only 1% of used clothes are recycled into new clothes in Europe [5]

  6. 67% of consumers say they want brands to offer take-back recycling programs [6]

  7. Separate collection of textiles will become mandatory in the EU by 2025 [7]

  8. Americans generate 16 million tons of textile waste every year [8]

  9. 87% of the materials used for clothing are incinerated or sent to landfill [9]

  10. The average American discards 37 kg of textiles per year [10]

  11. About 95% of textiles that are landfilled each year could be reused or recycled [11]

  12. Less than 1% of used clothing is recycled into new garments because of inadequate technologies [12]

  13. 87% of total fibre input is lost to landfill or incineration [13]

  14. 85% of all textiles go to dumps each year [14]

  15. Landfilled textiles in the United States represented 7.7% of all municipal solid waste landfilled in 2018 [15]

  16. Less than 1% of all clothing worldwide is recycled into new garments [16]

  17. North America accounted for the largest share of the recycled textile market in 2021 [17]

Section 02

Consumption And Market Trends

  1. Global clothing and footwear consumption is expected to rise by 63% by 2030, from 62 million tonnes today to 102 million tonnes [18]

  2. In the UK, 620,000 tonnes of clothing were purchased in 2019 [19]

  3. Globally, people consumed 62 million tonnes of apparel in 2019 [20]

  4. 65% of consumers plan to make more sustainable fashion choices [21]

  5. 57% of consumers are willing to change purchasing habits to help reduce negative environmental impact [22]

  6. Among Millennials, 73% are willing to pay more for sustainable offerings [23]

  7. The online distribution channel accounted for 56.2% of ethical fashion revenue in 2023 [24]

  8. The sustainable fashion market is expected to expand at a CAGR of 14% from 2024 to 2034 [25]

Section 03

Environmental Impact

  1. The fashion industry consumes 215 trillion litres of water per year [26]

  2. Synthetic textiles account for 35% of primary microplastics released into the environment [27]

  3. Washing synthetic clothes accounts for 35% of primary microplastics released into the oceans [28]

  4. The fashion industry’s greenhouse gas emissions are projected to rise more than 50% by 2030 if no action is taken [29]

Section 04

Supply Chain And Materials

  1. Apparel brands can capture 60% of decarbonization potential through upstream actions [30]

  2. Cotton cultivation contributes 68% of the water footprint of a pair of jeans [31]

  3. Producing polyester releases two to three times more carbon emissions than cotton [32]

  4. Synthetics made up 69% of all materials used in textiles in 2021 [33]

  5. Cotton accounts for 6% of global pesticide use [34]

  6. It takes about 7,500 litres of water to make one pair of jeans [35]

  7. Global fibre production is expected to rise from 116 million tonnes in 2022 to 147 million tonnes in 2030 if current trends continue [36]

  8. 40% of fashion executives say sustainable materials are among the top three levers for decarbonization [37]

  9. Less than 10% of apparel brands’ emissions typically come from their own operations [38]

  10. Lyocell production uses 99% recyclable chemicals in a closed-loop process [39]

  11. Hemp uses 50% less water than cotton [40]

  12. Linen production uses 5.4 litres of water per kilogram of fibre compared with cotton’s 10,000 litres [41]

  13. Organic cotton farming uses 62% less energy than conventional cotton [42]

  14. Better Cotton farmers achieved 1.9% higher profitability than comparison farmers in 2021-22 [43]

Section 05

Market Segments

  1. 9.7% of respondents reported purchasing second-hand clothing in the last month (EU-27, 2023), measuring the share of people buying second-hand clothing [44]

  2. 20% of consumers in the EU report buying second-hand clothing to reduce their environmental impact (2024), measuring the share citing environmental reasons [45]

  3. 57% of EU respondents say they are willing to buy second-hand clothing (2023), measuring the share expressing willingness [46]

  4. 10.0% of respondents in the UK reported purchasing second-hand clothing in the last month (2023), measuring the share of people buying second-hand clothing [47]

  5. 41% of consumers in the UK say they have purchased second-hand clothing at least once in the past year (2023), measuring the share of consumers with recent experience [48]

References

Footnotes

  1. 1
    weforum.org
    weforum.org×2
  2. 2
    ellenmacarthurfoundation.org
    ellenmacarthurfoundation.org
  3. 3
    wrap.org.uk
    wrap.org.uk×3
  4. 5
    eea.europa.eu
    eea.europa.eu×3
  5. 6
    thredup.com
    thredup.com
  6. 8
    rd.com
    rd.com
  7. 9
    unep.org
    unep.org×3
  8. 11
    earth.org
    earth.org
  9. 12
    earthday.org
    earthday.org
  10. 13
    un.org
    un.org×2
  11. 15
    epa.gov
    epa.gov
  12. 16
    nrdc.org
    nrdc.org
  13. 17
    marketsandmarkets.com
    marketsandmarkets.com
  14. 18
    globalfashionagenda.org
    globalfashionagenda.org
  15. 20
    bcg.com
    bcg.com×2
  16. 21
    businessoffashion.com
    businessoffashion.com
  17. 22
    nielsen.com
    nielsen.com×2
  18. 24
    grandviewresearch.com
    grandviewresearch.com
  19. 25
    precedenceresearch.com
    precedenceresearch.com
  20. 27
    europarl.europa.eu
    europarl.europa.eu
  21. 28
    iucn.org
    iucn.org
  22. 30
    mckinsey.com
    mckinsey.com
  23. 31
    levi.com
    levi.com
  24. 32
    commonobjective.co
    commonobjective.co
  25. 33
    changingmarkets.org
    changingmarkets.org
  26. 34
    bettercotton.org
    bettercotton.org×2
  27. 35
    worldwildlife.org
    worldwildlife.org
  28. 36
    textileexchange.org
    textileexchange.org
  29. 38
    apparelimpact.org
    apparelimpact.org
  30. 39
    goodonyou.eco
    goodonyou.eco×3
  31. 42
    soilassociation.org
    soilassociation.org
  32. 44
    ec.europa.eu
    ec.europa.eu
  33. 45
    knowledge4policy.ec.europa.eu
    knowledge4policy.ec.europa.eu
  34. 47
    ons.gov.uk
    ons.gov.uk×2

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APA

Florian Felsing. (April 19, 2026). Eco Fashion Statistics. Rawshot.ai. https://rawshot.ai/statistic/eco-fashion

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Florian Felsing. "Eco Fashion Statistics." Rawshot.ai, 19 Apr 2026, https://rawshot.ai/statistic/eco-fashion.

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Florian Felsing. 2026. "Eco Fashion Statistics." Rawshot.ai. https://rawshot.ai/statistic/eco-fashion.

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