Fashion Retail Industry Statistics
Fashion retail is booming online, personalization drives profits, while sustainability pressures grow.
Fashion retail is booming but under pressure, with U.S. apparel sales hitting $351.9 billion in 2023 and global online fashion forecast to reach $781.5 billion in 2024, while shoppers demand faster delivery, smarter personalization, and more sustainable choices.
Written byFlorian FelsingCTO, Rawshot.aiExecutive Summary
Key Takeaways
Fashion retail is booming online, personalization drives profits, while sustainability pressures grow.
U.S. retail apparel sales were $351.9 billion in 2023
Global apparel market revenue is projected to reach $1.79 trillion in 2024
The U.S. apparel market generated approximately $358.7 billion in revenue in 2024
21% of global fashion retail sales are expected to be online in 2024
U.S. e-commerce penetration in fashion is projected at 44.1% in 2024
The average revenue per user in worldwide online fashion is projected at $270.80 in 2024
52% of apparel shoppers say free shipping is the most important factor in online checkout
The average American throws away 81.5 pounds of clothes each year
U.S. consumers bought 68 garments per person in 2018
87% of fashion executives expect the industry’s profits to be challenged in 2024
The fashion industry’s economic profit totaled $27 billion in 2022
The top 20 fashion companies generated 144% of industry economic profit in 2022
The fashion industry was responsible for 2.1 billion tonnes of greenhouse-gas emissions in 2018
The fashion industry accounts for 4% of global greenhouse-gas emissions
The textile industry uses 93 billion cubic meters of water annually
Section 01
Business Performance & Operations
87% of fashion executives expect the industry’s profits to be challenged in 2024 [1]
The fashion industry’s economic profit totaled $27 billion in 2022 [1]
The top 20 fashion companies generated 144% of industry economic profit in 2022 [1]
Zara owner Inditex reported revenue of €35.9 billion in FY2023 [2]
Inditex gross profit reached €20.8 billion in FY2023 [2]
H&M Group net sales were SEK 236.0 billion in 2023 [3]
H&M Group operating profit was SEK 14.5 billion in 2023 [3]
Nike reported revenue of $51.2 billion in fiscal 2024 [4]
Nike direct revenues were $21.5 billion in fiscal 2024 [4]
Lululemon net revenue rose to $9.6 billion in 2023 [5]
Lululemon comparable sales increased 13% in 2023 [5]
Ralph Lauren revenue was $6.6 billion in fiscal 2024 [6]
Ralph Lauren gross margin expanded 180 basis points in fiscal 2024 [6]
PVH Corp. revenue was $9.2 billion in 2023 [7]
PVH’s direct-to-consumer revenue grew 2% in 2023 [7]
Levi Strauss & Co. net revenues were $6.2 billion in fiscal 2023 [8]
Levi’s direct-to-consumer business represented 42% of net revenues in fiscal 2023 [8]
Fast Retailing revenue totaled ¥2.77 trillion in fiscal 2023 [9]
UNIQLO International revenue reached ¥1.44 trillion in fiscal 2023 [9]
Gap Inc. net sales were $15.6 billion in fiscal 2023 [10]
Gap Inc. gross margin was 38.8% in fiscal 2023 [10]
Abercrombie & Fitch net sales reached $4.28 billion in fiscal 2023 [11]
Abercrombie & Fitch operating margin was 12.7% in fiscal 2023 [11]
American Eagle Outfitters revenue was $5.26 billion in fiscal 2023 [12]
Aerie revenue surpassed $1.5 billion in fiscal 2023 [12]
Kontoor Brands net revenues were $2.61 billion in 2023 [13]
VF Corp. revenue was $10.5 billion in fiscal 2024 [14]
Moncler Group revenues reached €2.98 billion in 2023 [15]
Canada Goose revenue was C$1.33 billion in fiscal 2024 [16]
Shein was valued at $66 billion in its 2023 funding round [17]
Temu added 51 million U.S. monthly active users between March and November 2023 [18]
Section 02
Consumer Behavior & Demographics
52% of apparel shoppers say free shipping is the most important factor in online checkout [19]
The average American throws away 81.5 pounds of clothes each year [20]
U.S. consumers bought 68 garments per person in 2018 [21]
Clothing utilization has decreased by around 36% compared with 15 years ago [22]
Consumers kept garments for half as long in 2019 as they did 15 years earlier [23]
60% of consumers consider sustainability an important factor when making a luxury fashion purchase [24]
71% of Gen Z consumers say they try to buy from companies they consider ethical [25]
62% of Gen Z prefer to buy from sustainable brands [25]
73% of global consumers would definitely or probably change their consumption habits to reduce environmental impact [26]
41% of consumers discover new fashion brands via social media ads [27]
32% of consumers discover new fashion brands via search engines [27]
21% of consumers discover new fashion brands via online marketplaces [27]
58% of U.S. consumers prefer buying clothing in-store rather than online [28]
42% of U.S. consumers prefer buying clothing online rather than in-store [28]
49% of U.S. shoppers have returned clothing bought online because it did not fit [29]
33% of U.S. consumers returned clothing bought online because it looked different than expected [29]
67% of consumers consider sizing inconsistency a major frustration when shopping for apparel online [30]
59% of consumers consult reviews before buying clothing online [31]
46% of consumers won’t buy a product if there are no reviews [31]
83% of shoppers say convenience while shopping is more important now than five years ago [32]
70% of consumers say inflation has changed their shopping behavior [33]
35% of consumers say they are buying fewer clothing items because of higher prices [33]
26% of consumers are trading down to cheaper brands due to inflation [34]
63% of shoppers are willing to pay more for brands that are transparent about sustainability [35]
57% of consumers are willing to change purchasing habits to help reduce negative environmental impact [35]
31% of Gen Z bought secondhand apparel in 2023 [36]
52% of younger consumers say they have shopped for apparel on a resale site [36]
Section 03
E-commerce & Digital
21% of global fashion retail sales are expected to be online in 2024 [37]
U.S. e-commerce penetration in fashion is projected at 44.1% in 2024 [38]
The average revenue per user in worldwide online fashion is projected at $270.80 in 2024 [37]
The number of online fashion shoppers worldwide is projected to reach 2.9 billion by 2029 [37]
Mobile devices accounted for 76% of retail site traffic in Q4 2023 [39]
Mobile devices generated 66% of online orders in Q4 2023 [39]
Social commerce sales in the U.S. are projected to reach $79.6 billion in 2025 [40]
56% of Gen Z consumers bought clothing directly through social media in the prior 12 months [41]
47% of U.S. consumers have abandoned an online purchase because shipping costs were too high [42]
The average documented online shopping cart abandonment rate is 70.19% [42]
18% of U.S. online shoppers abandoned an order in the last quarter because delivery was too slow [43]
35% of consumers say they would shop online more often if they could try on clothes virtually [44]
42% of shoppers have used a retailer’s digital fitting room or virtual try-on tool [45]
71% of consumers expect companies to deliver personalized interactions [46]
Companies that grow faster drive 40% more of their revenue from personalization than slower-growing peers [46]
80% of business leaders say consumers spend 38% more when their experience is personalized [47]
62% of consumers will abandon a brand if their experience is unpersonalized [47]
73% of shoppers use multiple channels during their buying journey [48]
Retail media ad spending in the U.S. is expected to surpass $60 billion in 2024 [49]
U.S. live commerce sales are forecast to reach $68.0 billion by 2026 [50]
44% of consumers say they are interested in attending a live shopping event [50]
34% of consumers bought apparel online at least once a month in 2023 [51]
48% of U.S. holiday shoppers planned to shop online on Cyber Monday in 2023 [52]
Adobe reported U.S. online Black Friday sales of $9.8 billion in 2023 [53]
Adobe reported U.S. online Cyber Monday sales of $12.4 billion in 2023 [54]
Apparel was among the top-growing online categories on Cyber Monday with discounts peaking at 23% in 2023 [54]
Section 04
Market Size & Growth
U.S. retail apparel sales were $351.9 billion in 2023 [55]
Global apparel market revenue is projected to reach $1.79 trillion in 2024 [56]
The U.S. apparel market generated approximately $358.7 billion in revenue in 2024 [57]
Global luxury apparel market revenue was estimated at $84.6 billion in 2024 [58]
The global fast fashion market was valued at $106.4 billion in 2022 [59]
The global secondhand apparel market is expected to reach $350 billion by 2028 [36]
Global online fashion market revenue is forecast to hit $781.5 billion in 2024 [37]
EU apparel consumption averaged 19 kilograms per person in 2020 [60]
The U.S. online apparel and accessories market is projected to reach $186.5 billion in 2024 [38]
China’s apparel market revenue is projected at $318.8 billion in 2024 [61]
India’s apparel market revenue is projected at $101.4 billion in 2024 [62]
The UK apparel market revenue is forecast at $84.2 billion in 2024 [63]
Germany’s apparel market revenue is projected to reach $75.8 billion in 2024 [64]
Japan’s apparel market revenue is projected at $87.4 billion in 2024 [65]
France’s apparel market revenue is expected to reach $49.6 billion in 2024 [66]
Italy’s apparel market revenue is projected at $39.3 billion in 2024 [67]
Spain’s apparel market revenue is projected at $30.6 billion in 2024 [68]
Brazil’s apparel market revenue is projected at $47.7 billion in 2024 [69]
Mexico’s apparel market revenue is forecast at $28.4 billion in 2024 [70]
Canada’s apparel market revenue is projected at $27.2 billion in 2024 [71]
Australia’s apparel market revenue is projected at $25.6 billion in 2024 [72]
South Korea’s apparel market revenue is projected at $39.7 billion in 2024 [73]
Indonesia’s apparel market revenue is projected at $24.5 billion in 2024 [74]
Turkey’s apparel market revenue is projected at $24.1 billion in 2024 [75]
The global footwear market revenue is projected to reach $457.1 billion in 2024 [76]
The global bags and accessories market revenue is projected at $174.7 billion in 2024 [77]
The global watches and jewelry market revenue is projected at $410.6 billion in 2024 [78]
The global sportswear market revenue is projected to reach $419.5 billion in 2024 [79]
The global children’s apparel market revenue is projected at $279.5 billion in 2024 [80]
The global women’s apparel market revenue is projected at $930.7 billion in 2024 [81]
Section 05
Sustainability & Supply Chain
The fashion industry was responsible for 2.1 billion tonnes of greenhouse-gas emissions in 2018 [21]
The fashion industry accounts for 4% of global greenhouse-gas emissions [21]
The textile industry uses 93 billion cubic meters of water annually [82]
The fashion industry is responsible for 20% of global wastewater [82]
A truckload of textiles is landfilled or incinerated every second [22]
Less than 1% of material used to produce clothing is recycled into new clothing [22]
Textiles generated 16 million tons of municipal solid waste in the U.S. in 2018 [83]
The U.S. textile recycling rate was 14.7% in 2018 [83]
Clothing production doubled between 2000 and 2015 [84]
Europeans consume nearly 26 kilograms of textiles and discard about 11 kilograms each per year [84]
Synthetic textiles are the source of 35% of primary microplastics released into the environment [84]
Washing synthetic products accounts for 500,000 tons of microplastics released into the ocean annually [84]
The equivalent of 50 billion plastic bottles is released into the ocean each year from synthetic textiles [82]
Textile dyeing uses around 43 million tonnes of chemicals every year [85]
Cotton occupies 2.5% of the world’s arable land but uses 16% of all insecticides [86]
It takes about 2,700 liters of water to make one cotton shirt [87]
It takes about 7,500 liters of water to make one pair of jeans [87]
99% of brands and retailers are not on track to meet their own decarbonization targets [88]
Only 18% of fashion companies are on track to halve emissions by 2030 [88]
Scope 3 emissions account for about 96% of total emissions for apparel and footwear companies [89]
Textile production generated 270 kilograms of CO2 emissions per person in the EU in 2020 [60]
Textile consumption in the EU required 9 cubic meters of water per person in 2020 [60]
Textile consumption in the EU used 400 square meters of land per person in 2020 [60]
Textile consumption in the EU required 391 kilograms of raw materials per person in 2020 [60]
Returns create 24 million metric tons of CO2 emissions annually in the U.S. [90]
Returned goods in the U.S. send 9.5 billion pounds of waste to landfill each year [90]
30% of clothes in the average wardrobe have not been worn for at least a year [91]
Extending the active life of clothes by just 9 months can reduce carbon, water, and waste footprints by around 20-30% each [92]
Fashion accounts for 8-10% of global carbon emissions [93]
Section 06
Trade, Employment & Pricing
The U.S. imported $79.3 billion of apparel in 2023 [94]
The U.S. imported $23.0 billion of apparel from China in 2023 [94]
The U.S. imported $14.9 billion of apparel from Vietnam in 2023 [94]
The U.S. imported $4.7 billion of apparel from Bangladesh in 2023 [94]
The U.S. imported $4.2 billion of apparel from India in 2023 [94]
U.S. apparel store sales totaled $26.1 billion in December 2023 [95]
U.S. clothing and clothing accessories store sales totaled $301.5 billion in 2023 [96]
U.S. clothing and clothing accessories stores employed about 1.37 million people in May 2023 [97]
Median hourly wage in U.S. clothing, clothing accessories, shoe, and jewelry retailers was $15.38 in May 2023 [97]
There were 88,930 U.S. establishments in clothing, clothing accessories, shoe, and jewelry retail in Q1 2024 [98]
U.S. consumer prices for apparel increased 0.3% over the 12 months ending March 2024 [99]
U.S. import prices for apparel fell 0.4% in 2023 [100]
Producer prices for U.S. apparel manufacturing increased 1.3% in 2023 [101]
Apparel and accessories accounted for 3% of U.S. holiday spending plans in 2023 [52]
61% of consumers planned to participate in promotional events in the 2023 holiday season [52]
Average planned holiday spending on clothing and accessories was $229 in 2023 [102]
40% of consumers expected apparel prices to increase in 2024 [33]
Average U.S. tariff rate on clothing is 11.4% [103]
Average U.S. tariff rate on footwear is 11.9% [103]
Bangladesh apparel exports reached $47.39 billion in FY2022-23 [104]
Vietnam textile and garment exports reached $40.3 billion in 2023 [105]
China’s textile and apparel exports totaled $293.6 billion in 2023 [106]
The global apparel supply chain workforce employs about 75 million people [107]
Women make up around 80% of garment workers worldwide [108]
The garment industry contributed about 11% of Bangladesh’s GDP in 2023 [109]
Apparel importers faced average U.S. duties 7 times higher than on other imported goods [110]
80% of U.S. fashion executives planned to diversify sourcing in 2024 [111]
65% of U.S. fashion companies ranked inflation and recession risk among top 5 business challenges in 2024 [111]
55% of U.S. fashion companies said speed-to-market is a top sourcing challenge in 2024 [111]
41% of U.S. fashion companies expected to increase sourcing from Vietnam in 2024 [111]
34% of U.S. fashion companies expected to decrease sourcing from China in 2024 [111]
References
Footnotes
- 1mckinsey.com×5
- 2inditex.com
- 3hmgroup.com
- 4investors.nike.com
- 5investor.lululemon.com
- 6investor.ralphlauren.com
- 7ir.pvh.com
- 8investors.levistrauss.com
- 9fastretailing.com
- 10investors.gapinc.com
- 11corporate.abercrombie.com
- 12investors.ae.com
- 13kontoorbrands.com
- 14vfc.com
- 15monclergroup.com
- 16investor.canadagoose.com
- 17reuters.com
- 18businessofapps.com
- 19nrf.com×2
- 20earthday.org
- 22ellenmacarthurfoundation.org
- 23weforum.org
- 24bain.com
- 25firstinsight.com
- 26nielsen.com
- 27statista.com×32
- 30alvanon.com
- 31powerreviews.com
- 33pwc.com×2
- 35ibm.com
- 36thredup.com
- 39salesforce.com
- 40emarketer.com
- 42baymard.com
- 43pymnts.com
- 44snap.com
- 45chargebacks911.com
- 47twilio.com
- 48hubspot.com
- 49insiderintelligence.com
- 52deloitte.com
- 53news.adobe.com×2
- 59grandviewresearch.com
- 60eea.europa.eu
- 82unep.org
- 83epa.gov
- 84europarl.europa.eu
- 85commonobjective.co
- 86worldwildlife.org×2
- 88apparelimpact.org×2
- 90optoro.com
- 91wrap.org.uk×2
- 93earth.org
- 94otexa.trade.gov
- 95census.gov×2
- 97bls.gov×5
- 103usitc.gov
- 104bgmea.com.bd
- 105vietnam-briefing.com
- 106china-briefing.com
- 107ilo.org
- 108worldbank.org×2
- 110usfashionindustry.com×2
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