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Clothing Retail Industry Statistics

Apparel market expands digitally and sustainably yet struggles with returns.

Key Statistics

56% of US consumers say price is the primary factor influencing clothing purchases

72% of Millennials prefer to spend money on experiences rather than material clothing items

Over 50% of Gen Z shoppers have purchased clothing after seeing it on TikTok

73% of apparel customers use multiple channels during their shopping journey

42% of global consumers say they purchase clothing to boost their confidence

60% of shoppers are willing to share personal data in exchange for personalized offers

+94 more statistics in this report

Jannik Lindner
December 20, 2025

Key Insights

Essential data points from our research

The global apparel market was valued at approximately $1.74 trillion in 2023

Revenue in the Apparel market is projected to reach $1.79 trillion in 2024

The United States apparel market is the largest globally with a projected volume of $360 billion in 2024

56% of US consumers say price is the primary factor influencing clothing purchases

72% of Millennials prefer to spend money on experiences rather than material clothing items

Over 50% of Gen Z shoppers have purchased clothing after seeing it on TikTok

Fashion is the largest B2C market segment in eCommerce with a global size of $871 billion

Mobile devices account for 66% of all traffic to fashion retail sites

The average conversion rate for apparel e-commerce stores is approximately 1.8%

The global secondhand apparel market is expected to grow 3 times faster than the global apparel market overall

The fashion industry is responsible for 10% of global carbon emissions

Less than 1% of used clothing is recycled into new clothing

Returns cost the US retail industry $816 billion in lost sales in 2022

Processing a return can cost a retailer 66% of the original item's price

Inventory distortion (out-of-stocks and overstocks) costs retailers $1.1 trillion globally

Verified Data Points
Style is big business; the global apparel market was worth about $1.74 trillion in 2023 and is projected to reach $1.79 trillion in 2024, led by the United States at an expected $360 billion and womenswear making up roughly 53 percent of revenue, while online channels are set to account for 38 percent by 2027 as mobile drives two-thirds of traffic and retailers pour investment into AI and virtual fitting rooms to tackle sky-high online return rates of 20 to 30 percent and an industry cart abandonment near 88 percent, even as sustainability concerns, with fashion responsible for roughly 10 percent of global carbon emissions, and the rapid rise of resale and circular models force a rethink of inventory, supply chains, and customer experience.

Consumer Behavior

  • 56% of US consumers say price is the primary factor influencing clothing purchases
  • 72% of Millennials prefer to spend money on experiences rather than material clothing items
  • Over 50% of Gen Z shoppers have purchased clothing after seeing it on TikTok
  • 73% of apparel customers use multiple channels during their shopping journey
  • 42% of global consumers say they purchase clothing to boost their confidence
  • 60% of shoppers are willing to share personal data in exchange for personalized offers
  • Consumers return approximately 20-30% of apparel purchased online compared to 8-10% in-store
  • 47% of consumers abandon a clothing brand after a bad shipping experience
  • 67% of young consumers consider sustainability when buying fashion
  • The average American family spends $1700 on clothes annually
  • 55% of consumers have bought clothes using Buy Now Pay Later (BNPL) services
  • 38% of consumers switch brands if they don’t find their size in stock immediately
  • 80% of consumers say trust is a deciding factor in their buying decision for fashion
  • Women influence 80-85% of all consumer purchasing decisions including family clothing
  • 25% of consumers have purchased a second-hand item in the last 6 months
  • 40% of consumers admit to impulse buying clothing at least once a month
  • 71% of consumers are more likely to buy an item if it is recommended by a social media influencer
  • 33% of consumers cite fit as the biggest challenge when buying clothes online
  • 62% of Gen Z consumers demand gender-neutral clothing options
  • Loyalty program members spend 12-18% more on fashion retail than non-members

Interpretation

Today's clothing retailers must be price-savvy merchandisers, seamless omnichannel logisticians and subtle psychologists all at once, because 56% name price as the top purchase driver even as 72% of Millennials prefer experiences over garments, more than half of Gen Z buy after seeing items on TikTok, 73% use multiple channels, trust matters to 80% of shoppers, 47% will abandon a brand after a bad shipping experience and online returns swell to roughly 20 to 30 percent versus 8 to 10 percent in store, while consumers will trade personal data for personalization, follow influencers, use BNPL, impulse buy, and increasingly demand sustainability, gender-neutral options and sizes in stock—so winning customers today means mastering pricing, fulfillment, fit and values simultaneously.

E-commerce & Digital

  • Fashion is the largest B2C market segment in eCommerce with a global size of $871 billion
  • Mobile devices account for 66% of all traffic to fashion retail sites
  • The average conversion rate for apparel e-commerce stores is approximately 1.8%
  • 70% of fashion retailers are investing in AI to personalize the customer experience
  • The global virtual fitting room market is expected to reach $13 billion by 2028
  • Social commerce sales in the US fashion sector are expected to reach $80 billion by 2025
  • Cart abandonment rate in the fashion industry is approximately 88%
  • 53% of fashion brands have launched a mobile app to increase sales
  • Livestream fashion shopping in China has a conversion rate growing 30% year over year
  • 30% of fashion e-commerce revenue comes from recommendation engines
  • Subscription box services for clothing have a market value expected to reach $47 billion by 2027
  • 69% of fashion shoppers use Google Search to research a purchase before buying
  • Online apparel sales grow 11.2% year-over-year globally
  • 44% of fashion e-commerce sales occur on marketplaces like Amazon or Zalando
  • Augmented Reality (AR) experiences in fashion retail increase conversion rates by 40%
  • Email marketing accounts for 23% of sales for online fashion retailers
  • 85% of fashion retailers plan to increase investment in digital supply chain technology
  • Direct-to-Consumer (DTC) fashion brands have seen a 40% growth in customer acquisition costs
  • 22% of online fashion returns are due to the product looking different in person than digitally
  • Voice commerce in fashion is expected to transact $19 billion annually by 2025

Interpretation

With fashion eCommerce now a heavyweight at $871 billion and growing 11.2 percent year over year, two thirds of traffic coming from mobile and conversions stuck at about 1.8 percent, retailers are frantically investing in AI, personalization and AR plus virtual fitting rooms projected to hit $13 billion by 2028 to lift sales—recommendation engines already drive roughly 30 percent of revenue and email 23 percent—while stubborn realities like an 88 percent cart abandonment rate, 22 percent of returns caused by items looking different in person and a 40 percent rise in DTC customer acquisition costs mean brands must lean hard on mobile apps, social commerce, livestreaming with 30 percent annual conversion growth in China, marketplaces that account for 44 percent of sales, growing subscription boxes and even voice commerce poised for $19 billion by 2025, so the industry is equal parts tech sprint and customer-experience firefight to turn browsers into buyers.

Market Size & Growth

  • The global apparel market was valued at approximately $1.74 trillion in 2023
  • Revenue in the Apparel market is projected to reach $1.79 trillion in 2024
  • The United States apparel market is the largest globally with a projected volume of $360 billion in 2024
  • Womenswear constitutes the largest segment of the apparel market accounting for roughly 53% of total revenue
  • The global menswear market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 5.0% from 2024 to 2028
  • The luxury fashion market is projected to reach roughly $360 billion by 2025
  • The global fast fashion market size was valued at $106 billion in 2022
  • Asia-Pacific dominates the global textile market with a share of over 48% in 2023
  • The athleisure market size is expected to reach $662 billion by 2030
  • Childrenswear is projected to register a CAGR of 6.8% from 2023 to 2030
  • Online sales channels are expected to account for 38% of the global apparel market by 2027
  • The global swimwear market is anticipated to reach $34.2 billion by 2031
  • The bridal wear market is forecasted to exceed $79 billion by 2027
  • Plus-size women’s clothing market is expected to reach $261 billion by 2030
  • The global lingerie market is expected to reach over $78 billion by 2027
  • The sneaker market is expected to generate $75 billion in revenue in 2024
  • The global maternity wear market is projected to reach $24 billion by 2031
  • China’s apparel market revenue is forecasted to be $318 billion in 2024
  • Global footwear market revenues are projected to exceed $400 billion by 2025
  • The sleepwear market is anticipated to grow by $19 billion between 2024 and 2028

Interpretation

With the global apparel market already near $1.74 trillion and climbing toward $1.79 trillion, driven by big US and Chinese markets and a 53 percent womenswear share, the industry is simultaneously massive and highly segmented as luxury, athleisure and sneakers surge, fast fashion and Asia Pacific textiles remain influential, online sales accelerate toward 38 percent, and high growth niches from plus size and childrenswear to bridal, lingerie, swim and maternity prove there is room on the rack for everyone and money to be made in every aisle.

Supply Chain & Operations

  • Returns cost the US retail industry $816 billion in lost sales in 2022
  • Processing a return can cost a retailer 66% of the original item's price
  • Inventory distortion (out-of-stocks and overstocks) costs retailers $1.1 trillion globally
  • China accounts for 31.6% of world apparel exports
  • 57% of fashion retailers cite supply chain visibility as a top priority
  • RFID technology improves inventory accuracy from 63% to 95%
  • Air freight is used for less than 5% of apparel transport but generates significantly higher emissions than sea
  • The average lead time for fast fashion production is 2 to 4 weeks
  • Labor costs account for approximately 10-15% of the total garment cost
  • Bangladesh is the second-largest apparel exporter globally making up 6.4% of the market
  • 30% of manufactured clothes are never sold
  • Automation in sewing could reduce production costs by 40%
  • The smart warehousing market for retail is expected to reach $25.4 billion by 2026
  • On-demand manufacturing can reduce inventory requirements by up to 90%
  • 79% of companies with high-performing supply chains achieve revenue growth greater than average
  • The average shrinkage (loss of inventory due to theft/error) rate in apparel retail is 1.6%
  • Nearshoring production to reduce distance to market is a priority for 71% of apparel executives
  • 87% of fashion supply chain professionals believe blockchain allows for better traceability
  • Excess inventory write-downs cost the fashion industry over $210 billion annually
  • Last-mile delivery costs comprise 53% of the total shipping cost for retailers

Interpretation

Between $816 billion in lost sales from returns, mountains of unsold stock and $210 billion in write-downs, the fashion industry is effectively turning clothes into cash-burning liabilities, and the only way out is to trade back-room chaos for visibility and agility by adopting RFID, automation, on-demand production, blockchain, smarter warehousing, nearshoring and last-mile fixes to slash costs, emissions and inventory distortion while finally making supply chains a revenue driver.

Sustainability & Ethics

  • The global secondhand apparel market is expected to grow 3 times faster than the global apparel market overall
  • The fashion industry is responsible for 10% of global carbon emissions
  • Less than 1% of used clothing is recycled into new clothing
  • Producing a single pair of jeans requires approximately 7500 liters of water
  • 60% of consumers say they would pay more for products from a sustainable brand
  • The fashion industry generates 92 million tons of textile waste annually
  • Extending the life of a garment by just nine months reduces carbon, waste, and water footprints by 20-30%
  • Resale is expected to overtake fast fashion by 2029
  • 35% of all microplastics in the ocean come from laundering synthetic textiles
  • Only 15% of consumers trust the sustainability claims made by fashion brands
  • 85% of textiles end up in landfills or are incinerated
  • The organic cotton market is projected to reach $6.7 billion by 2028
  • 59% of major fashion retailers have published science-based sustainability targets
  • Rental clothing market value is expected to reach $2.08 billion by 2025
  • Washing clothes at 30°C instead of 40°C saves 40% energy per load
  • 73% of apparel workers are women often facing wage gaps
  • Vegan leather market is set to hit $89 billion by 2025
  • Digital clothing (non-physical fashion) reduces carbon footprint by 97% compared to physical production
  • 54% of retailers now offer a take-back program for used garments
  • Ethical fashion market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 9.7% through 2025

Interpretation

The fashion industry is at a frenetic crossroads: secondhand apparel and resale are booming, growing three times faster than the overall market and expected to overtake fast fashion by 2029, rental is forecast at $2.08 billion by 2025, vegan leather and digital clothing are surging with vegan leather projected at $89 billion by 2025 and digital fashion cutting carbon by 97 percent, and organic cotton could reach $6.7 billion by 2028; yet this growth sits atop a brutal reality, as fashion causes 10 percent of global carbon emissions, produces 92 million tons of textile waste annually, sends 85 percent of textiles to landfill or incineration, recycles less than one percent into new clothing, contributes 35 percent of ocean microplastics from laundering synthetics, and uses roughly 7,500 liters of water to make one pair of jeans; consumers say 60 percent would pay more for sustainable brands but only 15 percent trust their claims, 59 percent of major retailers have published science-based targets and 54 percent offer take-back programs, ethical fashion is growing at a 9.7 percent CAGR, and practical fixes such as extending a garment’s life by nine months or washing at 30 degrees Celsius can cut footprints 20 to 30 percent and save 40 percent of laundry energy, so unless brands turn these hopeful signals into genuine circular systems and fair pay for the 73 percent of apparel workers who are women, the industry will keep selling green promises while the planet foots the bill.

References

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