Key Insights
Essential data points from our research
Revenue in the global Apparel market amounts to approximately US$1.74 trillion in 2023
The global fashion industry is estimated to be worth roughly 2 percent of the world's Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
The United States apparel market size was valued at over 343 billion U.S. dollars in 2023
Online fashion sales are expected to reach nearly $1.2 trillion by 2027
Fashion is the largest B2C e-commerce market segment
In the US, 46% of apparel sales are predicted to happen online by 2025
The average American household spends approximately $1334 on apparel and services annually
Gen Z consumers account for 40% of global luxury purchases in 2023
Women influence 80% of all consumer spending decisions including menswear
The global secondhand apparel market is expected to reach $350 billion by 2027
Resale grew 5 times faster than the broader retail clothing sector in 2022
The clothing rental market was valued at $1.26 billion in 2019 and is growing at 10% CAGR
The personal luxury goods market reached a record €353 billion in 2023
LVMH recorded revenue of €86.2 billion in 2023 acting as a proxy for high-end luxury spending
The global athleisure market size was valued at USD 330.97 billion in 2022
Consumer Demographics
- The average American household spends approximately $1334 on apparel and services annually
- Gen Z consumers account for 40% of global luxury purchases in 2023
- Women influence 80% of all consumer spending decisions including menswear
- 60% of millennials tend to make impulse purchases of clothing
- Back-to-school clothing spending in the US averages $253 per child
- Households with income over $100k spend 3x more on apparel than those under $50k
- 50% of consumers claim they would switch brands if the company’s values regarding labor do not match theirs
- The average US consumer purchases 68 garments per year
- Men’s apparel spending is growing faster than women’s in the luxury sector at 14% vs 11%
- 42% of consumers say discounts are the biggest factor in their clothing purchase decisions
- Teen spending on streetwear accounts for 26% of their wallet share
- Parents spend 50% more on first-born children’s clothing than subsequent children
- Wedding attire spending averages $1900 for the bride in the US
- 75% of consumers admit to buying clothes they never wear contributing to wasted spend
- Chinese consumers are expected to account for 40% of global luxury spending by 2025
- Plus-size fashion spending reached $32 billion in the US in recent estimates
- 88% of consumers trust online reviews as much as personal recommendations for fashion buying
- US consumers spend more on shoes ($300/yr) than on any other single apparel sub-category
- Senior citizens (65+) spend 50% less on apparel than the under-35 demographic
- 66% of shoppers say they are willing to pay more for sustainable goods
Interpretation
Fashion statistics expose a closet full of contradictions: the average American buys 68 garments and spends about $1,334 on apparel each year with shoes alone costing $300, yet 75% admit they never wear some purchases and 60% of millennials shop on impulse, Gen Z and Chinese buyers are reshaping luxury with Gen Z accounting for 40% of luxury purchases in 2023 and China set to capture 40% by 2025, women influence 80% of all spending decisions including menswear, households earning over $100,000 spend three times more on apparel than those under $50,000, plus-size fashion is a $32 billion market while men’s luxury is growing faster than women’s, teens allocate 26% of their wallets to streetwear, parents spend 50% more on firstborns and brides average $1,900 on wedding attire, seniors spend half as much as under-35s, 42% of shoppers prioritize discounts even though 88% trust online reviews like personal recommendations, and half of consumers would abandon brands over labor practices while two thirds say they would pay more for sustainability, so the industry must pursue ethical, targeted and size-inclusive innovation or risk reputational and financial fallout.
Digital & E-commerce
- Online fashion sales are expected to reach nearly $1.2 trillion by 2027
- Fashion is the largest B2C e-commerce market segment
- In the US, 46% of apparel sales are predicted to happen online by 2025
- The cart abandonment rate for fashion retail sits at approximately 69%
- 58% of global fashion e-commerce revenue comes from mobile devices
- The live-streaming commerce market in fashion is projected to reach $35 billion in the US by 2024
- Amazon surpassed Walmart to become the number one apparel retailer in the US
- Returns cost US retailers approximately $816 billion in lost sales in 2022, heavily skewed by fashion
- The Buy Now Pay Later (BNPL) market is used by 45% of fashion consumers online
- Apparel retailers using AI personalization see sales gains of up to 15%
- Social commerce sales in the US are expected to reach nearly $80 billion by 2025 heavily driven by fashion
- Shein generated an estimated $23 billion in GMV in 2022 dominating online fast fashion spend
- 72% of millennials choose to buy fashion online rather than in-store
- Virtual fitting room market size aimed at reducing returns is valued at $4.03 billion
- Global average order value (AOV) for luxury apparel online is over $200
- Digital fashion and NFT clothing spending reached over $200 million in 2022
- 43% of consumers browse for clothes on social media before purchasing
- Subscription box styling services account for roughly $1 billion in annual fashion spend in the US
- Consumers buying via mobile apps spend 3-4 times longer shopping than on mobile websites
- The online sneaker resale market is projected to reach $30 billion by 2030
Interpretation
Online fashion is sprinting toward nearly $1.2 trillion by 2027, propelled by mobile and social shoppers yet hampered by a 69 percent cart abandonment rate and roughly $816 billion in return-driven lost sales, so retailers must embrace AI personalization, virtual fitting rooms, BNPL and new commerce formats like live-streaming and resale if they hope to turn browsing millennials and sneaker addicts into profitable repeat customers.
Global Market Overview
- Revenue in the global Apparel market amounts to approximately US$1.74 trillion in 2023
- The global fashion industry is estimated to be worth roughly 2 percent of the world's Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
- The United States apparel market size was valued at over 343 billion U.S. dollars in 2023
- China is the second largest apparel market globally with revenue reaching over $300 billion annually
- The apparel market is expected to grow annually by 2.81% (CAGR 2023-2027)
- Europe accounts for approximately 28% of the global fashion retail sales
- Global production of clothing doubled between 2000 and 2014 exceeding 100 billion garments per year
- The womenswear segment dominates the market accounting for nearly 56% of apparel spending
- India’s textile and apparel market is projected to reach $190 billion by 2025-26
- The UK fashion industry directly contributes over £26 billion to the UK economy annually
- Spending on clothing and footwear in the EU reached €230 billion in recent annual estimates
- The Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of the fashion market is predicted to be 9.2% from 2023 to 2030
- Global spending on textile dyeing and treatment is a major cost factor impacting 20% of industrial water pollution
- The Asia-Pacific region holds the largest market share in fashion spending due to population density
- Employment in the global fashion value chain affects spending power for over 300 million people
- Inflation caused a 3% dip in volume of fashion goods purchased globally in late 2022 despite higher spending totals
- The global footwear market alone is expected to generate revenue of $398 billion by 2025
- Cross-border e-commerce fashion spending accounts for 20% of global e-retail sales
- The textile mills market size impacting raw material spend was valued at $976 billion globally
- 2024 is projected to see a global fashion sales focus shift heavily toward non-luxury resilience
Interpretation
The global fashion industry is a $1.7 trillion runway where booming revenues, dominant womenswear spending and runaway production collide with hefty environmental costs, inflation-squeezed volumes and a consumer pivot to resilient non-luxury, meaning brands must learn to balance profit and planet or risk unraveling.
Luxury & Segments
- The personal luxury goods market reached a record €353 billion in 2023
- LVMH recorded revenue of €86.2 billion in 2023 acting as a proxy for high-end luxury spending
- The global athleisure market size was valued at USD 330.97 billion in 2022
- The fast fashion market was valued at $106 billion in 2022
- Handbags are the highest growth category in personal luxury goods
- The global luxury watch market was valued at $42 billion in 2022
- Sportswear market value is projected to reach $450 billion by 2025
- Lingerie and intimate apparel market size passed $42 billion globally
- The global swimwear market is expected to generate $29 billion by 2025
- Luxury spending in the US grew by 25% year-over-year post-pandemic
- The Workwear market is valued at $32 billion with a shift toward casualization
- Hermes Birkin bags have outperformed the S&P 500 in investment return over 35 years
- Streetwear has influenced 60% of luxury fashion sales
- The global costume jewelry market is expected to reach $59 billion by 2027
- Menswear luxury grew at a faster rate than womenswear in 2022 driven by "quiet luxury"
- Outlet store luxury spending accounts for 13% of the total luxury market
- The modest fashion market spend is projected to reach $311 billion by 2024
- High-end beauty and fragrance account for 25% of luxury brand revenues
- Children's luxury wear market is expected to reach $7.5 billion by 2026
- The global maternity wear market is projected to reach $24 billion by 2028
Interpretation
From Hermes Birkin bags outperforming the S&P and LVMH alone pulling in €86.2 billion to athleisure and sportswear racing toward a half trillion, the fashion economy now straddles investment grade luxury and mass market comfort: handbags, watches and high end beauty concentrate the profits while streetwear, fast fashion and outlet channels democratize desirability, and booming niches from modest and maternity wear to lingerie, childrenswear and costume jewelry prove fashion is as diversified an engine of growth as it is a store of value, with a 25 percent post pandemic surge in US luxury underlining that consumers still treat style as both statement and safe asset.
Sustainability & Resale
- The global secondhand apparel market is expected to reach $350 billion by 2027
- Resale grew 5 times faster than the broader retail clothing sector in 2022
- The clothing rental market was valued at $1.26 billion in 2019 and is growing at 10% CAGR
- Secondhand items are expected to make up 25% of the average wardrobe by 2030
- 52% of consumers have purchased secondhand items to save money
- The sustainable fashion market is expected to reach $15.17 billion by 2030
- 62% of Gen Z look for secondhand items before buying new
- By 2030 the circular fashion industry could be worth $5.6 trillion
- The RealReal processed $1.4 billion in Gross Merchandise Value (GMV) of luxury resale in 2021
- Consumers discard 92 million tons of textile waste annually representing lost value
- Deadstock (unsold inventory) costs the industry over $50 billion annually
- Spending on "vegan leather" products is projected to reach $89 billion by 2025
- 1 in 3 consumers care more about wearing sustainable apparel than they did pre-pandemic
- Upcycled fashion demand is surging with Etsy reporting a 40% increase in searches
- Vinted, a resale platform, was valued at €3.5 billion indicating high investor confidence in resale spend
- Patagonia’s "Worn Wear" program accounts for millions in revenue proving brand-owned resale viability
- 45% of luxury consumers say they would buy fewer new items to afford higher quality secondhand luxury
- The Global Organic Textile Standard (GOTS) certified products market grew 19% showing increased spend on certified goods
- 70% of fashion executives see circular business models as the future of profitability
- Fast fashion resale is the fastest growing sector of the secondhand market
Interpretation
Fashion’s future looks less disposable and more circular: with resale set to hit $350 billion by 2027, Gen Z checking secondhand first and secondhand items expected to make up 25% of wardrobes by 2030, investors and brands are scrambling to turn 92 million tons of annual textile waste and over $50 billion in deadstock losses into a multitrillion-dollar circular economy that executives now see as the real path to profit.
References
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