Key Insights
Essential data points from our research
Revenue in the South Korean Apparel market is projected to amount to US$33.84bn in 2024
The market is expected to grow annually by 2.26% (CAGR 2024-2028)
The volume of the South Korean fashion market recovered to 43.6 trillion won ($32.7 billion) in 2021 after a pandemic slump
South Korean per capita spending on luxury goods is the highest in the world at $325 per year
The MZ generation (Millennials and Gen Z) accounts for nearly 50% of luxury purchases at major department stores
26% of Korean consumers prioritize brand image over price when buying fashion
The online fashion platform market in Korea exceeds 5 trillion won in aggregate value
Musinsa, Korea’s largest fashion platform, recorded a Gross Merchandise Value (GMV) of 2.3 trillion won in 2021
ZigZag, a women’s shopping app, was acquired by Kakao for approximately 1 trillion won
The South Korean secondhand apparel market is valued at approximately 500 billion won
54% of Korean consumers say they are willing to pay more for sustainable fashion products
KREAM, a resale platform, secured a valuation of nearly 1 trillion won in 2023
The number of Global Ambassadors for luxury brands (like Dior, Chanel, Gucci) from K-pop groups exceeded 30 in 2023
Dior's sales in Korea jumped 50% to roughly 610 billion won after appointing Blackpink's Jisoo as ambassador
Seoul Fashion Week generates approximately 15 billion won in direct economic effects per season
Consumer Behavior & Demographics
- South Korean per capita spending on luxury goods is the highest in the world at $325 per year
- The MZ generation (Millennials and Gen Z) accounts for nearly 50% of luxury purchases at major department stores
- 26% of Korean consumers prioritize brand image over price when buying fashion
- Men in their 20s and 30s have increased department store spending by 30% year-on-year
- Over 60% of Korean consumers research fashion products on mobile before purchasing offline
- The "YOLO" (You Only Live Once) trend has driven a 15% increase in high-end accessory purchases among Koreans under 30
- 75% of Korean fashion consumers have purchased an item after seeing a celebrity wear it
- Single-person households spend 20% more on fashion subscriptions than multi-person households in Korea
- Demand for "New Retro" (Newtro) fashion has grown by 40% among Gen Z consumers
- Married couples account for 35% of the "matching outfit" market sales in Korea
- 44% of Korean luxury consumers view handbags as investment assets
- Consumers in Seoul spend 25% more on fashion than those in other metropolitan cities like Busan
- The purchase rate of golf apparel among women in their 20s increased by 60% post-pandemic
- 55% of Korean men now use skincare or grooming products alongside fashion purchases
- Spending on children's luxury fashion (the "Gold Kids" trend) grew by 25% in 2023
- 80% of Korean fashion consumers utilize price comparison apps before purchase
- The average South Korean household spends roughly 4.5% of their monthly income on clothing and footwear
- Interest in "Genderless" fashion increased search volumes by 35% on major Korean portals
- Participation in "Open Runs" (lining up before store opening) for Chanel involves 50% resellers and 50% actual consumers
- 90% of Gen Z fashion consumers in Korea follow at least one fashion influencer on Instagram
Interpretation
South Korea's fashion market has mutated into a high-stakes, tech-savvy theater of status where per capita luxury spending leads the world at $325, the MZ generation drives nearly half of department store luxury purchases and 26% of shoppers prioritize brand image over price, men in their 20s and 30s have boosted department store spending by 30% year on year, YOLO culture has lifted high-end accessory buys among under-30s by 15%, over 60% research fashion on mobile and 80% use price comparison apps before buying offline, 75% have bought items after seeing celebrities wear them and 90% of Gen Z follow at least one fashion influencer, single-person households spend 20% more on subscriptions, Newtro and genderless trends surged about 40% and 35% among Gen Z, handbags are viewed as investments by 44% of luxury consumers, Seoulites spend roughly 25% more than other metros, women's golf apparel purchases in their 20s rose 60% post-pandemic, 55% of men now use skincare or grooming alongside fashion, children's luxury grew 25% in 2023, married couples account for 35% of matching outfit sales, and open runs for Chanel are split evenly between resellers and genuine shoppers, meaning Korean consumers increasingly shop with their phones in one hand, their image in mind, and a readiness to pay for status, nostalgia and perceived value.
Cultural Influence & K-Wave
- The number of Global Ambassadors for luxury brands (like Dior, Chanel, Gucci) from K-pop groups exceeded 30 in 2023
- Dior's sales in Korea jumped 50% to roughly 610 billion won after appointing Blackpink's Jisoo as ambassador
- Seoul Fashion Week generates approximately 15 billion won in direct economic effects per season
- Korean eyewear brand Gentle Monster is valued at over $1 billion due to global expansion
- ADER Error, a Korean streetwear brand, saw a 100% sell-out rate for its Zara collaboration within minutes globally
- Japan makes up 35% of the total direct overseas purchases of Korean fashion items
- 60% of tourists visiting Korea cite "Shopping" (Fashion/Beauty) as their primary activity
- Musinsa’s global store served customers in 13 countries and saw sales double within 6 months of launch
- Korean drama "Squid Game" caused a 7800% spike in search volume for white slip-on Vans and green tracksuits globally
- The export of Korean street fashion brands to Southeast Asia grew by 120% in 2022
- Chanel increased prices in Korea 4 times in one year due to overwhelming demand driven by K-culture influence
- Brand Mardi Mercredi achieved 50 billion won in sales in 2022, largely driven by Japanese consumers
- Search interest for "Korean Fashion" on Pinterest increased by 95% globally in 2022
- Louis Vuitton held its first-ever pre-fall fashion show in Seoul on the Jamsugyo Bridge in 2023
- Gucci’s "Gucci Gaok" flagship in Seoul caters specifically to K-culture themes, boosting local engagement by 40%
- Korean fashion platform W Concept entered the US market and achieved $10 million in GMV in its first year
- 42% of survey respondents in the US stated K-pop influenced their interest in Korean fashion trends
- Fila Holdings (now Korean-owned) generates over 3 trillion won annually, leveraging BTS as global ambassadors
- The hashtag #KoreanFashion has over 8 million posts on Instagram
- Seoul is ranked in the top 10 global fashion capitals by various industry indices as of 2023
Interpretation
Taken together, these figures prove that Korean pop culture has turned South Korea into a global fashion powerhouse, with music and drama stars sparking luxury sales surges and viral frenzies, homegrown names from Gentle Monster to ADER Error converting fandom into billion dollar valuations and instant sellouts, Seoul staging runway spectacles that cement its top ten status while tourism and cross border demand from Japan, Southeast Asia and the West fuel booming exports and ecommerce growth, making style Korea's most contagious export.
E-Commerce & Digital Platforms
- The online fashion platform market in Korea exceeds 5 trillion won in aggregate value
- Musinsa, Korea’s largest fashion platform, recorded a Gross Merchandise Value (GMV) of 2.3 trillion won in 2021
- ZigZag, a women’s shopping app, was acquired by Kakao for approximately 1 trillion won
- The mobile shopping transaction value for fashion reached 15 trillion won in 2022
- Ably, a fashion app, surpassed 7 million monthly active users (MAU) in 2023
- W Concept recorded a GMV increase of 40% year-on-year in 2022
- Live commerce (shopping via livestream) fashion sales in Korea are expected to reach 10 trillion won by 2023
- Cross-border e-commerce imports of fashion apparel into Korea grew by 18% in 2022
- Brandi, a fashion startup, utilizes AI to reduce logistics time to under 24 hours for 70% of orders
- Naver Shopping accounts for roughly 20% of the total online fashion transaction volume
- Coupang’s private label fashion brand "CPLB" grew sales by 300% within two years of launch
- SSG.com’s luxury sales via digital guarantee cards increased by 45%
- The return rate for online fashion purchases in Korea is estimated at 25%, lower than the US average
- Direct-to-Consumer (DTC) sales for Korean fashion brands increased by 32% in 2023
- 29CM, an online select shop, saw its user base grow to 5.5 million in 2022
- Fashion AI styling app sales in Korea grew by 150% between 2020 and 2022
- Online luxury platform Balhaan reached a transaction volume of 680 billion won over one year
- Kakao Style recorded a turnover of over 1 trillion won combining ZigZag and Fashion by Kakao
- Deal sizes on reseller platform KREAM grew by 230% in 2021
- 88% of fashion e-commerce transactions in Korea occur via mobile devices
Interpretation
Imagine a high-speed runway where smartphones handle 88% of transactions and the Korean fashion market, already topping 5 trillion won with Musinsa’s 2.3 trillion won GMV, Kakao’s roughly 1 trillion won ZigZag play and Naver’s 20% share, is being turbocharged into tens of trillions by 15 trillion won mobile sales, a projected 10 trillion won in live commerce, AI-driven logistics and styling, surging DTC, private-label and reseller activity, and growing cross-border imports, all while a relatively low 25% return rate suggests shoppers are buying with unusual decisiveness.
Market Size & Economics
- Revenue in the South Korean Apparel market is projected to amount to US$33.84bn in 2024
- The market is expected to grow annually by 2.26% (CAGR 2024-2028)
- The volume of the South Korean fashion market recovered to 43.6 trillion won ($32.7 billion) in 2021 after a pandemic slump
- South Korea's luxury goods market was valued at roughly $16.8 billion in 2022
- The domestic outdoor fashion market size reached roughly 6 trillion won in 2022
- Samsung C&T's fashion division recorded sales of 2.01 trillion won in 2022
- Handsome Corp reported an operating profit of 100 billion won in 2023 driven by high-end labels
- The market size of children's clothing in Korea was estimated at 1.2 trillion won in 2023
- South Korea's textile and fashion exports reached roughly $12.3 billion in 2022
- The golf wear market in South Korea exceeded 6 trillion won in value during 2022
- F&F, the licensee for MLB and Discovery, saw sales surpass 1.8 trillion won recently
- The domestic SPA (fast fashion) market size is estimated to be around 7 trillion won
- Sales of imported luxury cars and fashion items account for over 20% of department store revenue
- Shinsegae International reported record sales of 1.55 trillion won in 2022
- The Korean innerwear market size is approximately 2.3 trillion won
- Descente Korea recorded sales of over 500 billion won in recent fiscal reports
- The sportswear market in Korea is projected to grow to $6.5 billion by 2025
- Kolon FnC recorded sales exceeding 1.2 trillion won in 2022
- The valuation of the Korean shoe manufacturing market is approximately $2.5 billion
- Small and medium-sized fashion brands account for 30% of total fashion retail sales in Korea
Interpretation
Having recovered from the pandemic into a projected $33.84 billion market in 2024 and set for a steady 2.26% annual growth through 2028, South Korea's fashion industry is luxury hungry yet broadly diversified, with premium goods claiming roughly $16.8 billion, sportswear, golf and outdoor segments sitting in the multitrillion-won range, SPA and innerwear capturing substantial domestic shares, exports topping $12 billion, conglomerates and standout labels reporting multitrillion-won sales, and nimble SMEs that account for about 30% of retail sales keeping the runway surprisingly resilient and profitable.
Sustainability & Second-hand Market
- The South Korean secondhand apparel market is valued at approximately 500 billion won
- 54% of Korean consumers say they are willing to pay more for sustainable fashion products
- KREAM, a resale platform, secured a valuation of nearly 1 trillion won in 2023
- The volume of clothing waste in Korea increased by 20% over the last five years, prompting stricter recycling laws
- Sales of "Vegan Fashion" items in Lotte Department Store increased by 35% in 2022
- Black Yak's recycling initiative transformed 20 million PET bottles into functional clothing in one year
- 65% of Korean MZ generation consumers have bought a secondhand item at least once
- The upcycling fashion brand RE;CODE by Kolon FnC saw a 20% sales growth in 2022
- Major Korean fashion firms have increased ESG investments by an average of 15% in 2023
- The rental fashion market in Korea is growing at a CAGR of 11% annually
- 30% of unsold clothing stock in Korea is incinerated, raising environmental concerns
- SoldOut, Musinsa's resell platform, attracted 1 million members within 2 years
- Hyosung TNC's recycled fiber 'Regen' recorded a 40% sales increase in the domestic market
- 48% of Korean fashion consumers check the material origin label for eco-friendliness
- 번개장터 (Bunjang), a second-hand app, saw luxury goods transactions reach 200 billion won
- Only 12% of domestic fabric production in Korea is currently certified sustainable
- LF’s brand Hazzys managed to reduce sample waste by 50% using 3D virtual design technology
- The market for "Refurbished" luxury items in Korea grew by 28% in 2022
- 70% of fashion executives in Korea cite sustainability as a top 3 priority for 2025
- Donation of used clothes in Korea generates roughly $300 million in export value to developing nations
Interpretation
Korea's fashion scene is clearly sprinting toward circularity, driven by a 500 billion won secondhand market, resale platforms like KREAM flirting with a trillion-won valuation, 65% of MZ shoppers buying used items, surging rental and refurbished segments, and recycling wins such as Black Yak turning 20 million PET bottles into clothing, yet clothing waste has risen 20% in five years, 30% of unsold stock is incinerated and only 12% of domestic fabric production is certified sustainable, so consumer enthusiasm and rising ESG investments still face major supply-side and waste-management hurdles before the industry can truly call itself green.
References
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