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Apparel Retail Industry Statistics

Global apparel growth slows, while e-commerce, returns, sustainability, and digitization reshape retail.

Apparel retail is booming and transforming at once, with global revenue projected to hit US$1.79 trillion in 2024 and shoppers increasingly shaped by everything from online convenience and fast-fashion competition to returns, sustainability pressure, and shifting supply chains.

Jannik LindnerWritten byJannik LindnerCo-Founder, Rawshot.ai
UpdatedApril 19, 2026Read11 minSources55 verified
Apparel Retail Industry Statistics

Executive Summary

Key Takeaways

Research reviewed

Global apparel growth slows, while e-commerce, returns, sustainability, and digitization reshape retail.

  • Global apparel market revenue was projected to reach US$1.79 trillion in 2024

  • The global apparel market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 2.81% from 2024 to 2028

  • Average revenue per user in the global apparel market was forecast at US$230.30 in 2024

  • U.S. e-commerce apparel and accessories sales amounted to $201.3 billion in 2023

  • E-commerce accounted for 22.0% of total U.S. retail sales in Q4 2023

  • Online penetration of U.S. apparel, accessories, and footwear sales reached 38% in 2023

  • 69% of consumers say sustainability has become more important to them over the past two years

  • 44% of consumers are willing to pay more for sustainably produced fashion items

  • The fashion industry is responsible for about 10% of global carbon emissions

  • Apparel prices in the U.S. increased 0.3% year over year in 2023

  • Men’s apparel prices fell 2.3% over the year ended December 2023

  • Women’s apparel prices increased 1.3% over the year ended December 2023

  • 79% of U.S. apparel import volume came from Asia in 2023

  • U.S. apparel imports totaled $79.3 billion in 2023

  • U.S. apparel exports totaled $4.9 billion in 2023

Section 01

Consumer Behavior & Pricing

  1. Apparel prices in the U.S. increased 0.3% year over year in 2023 [1]

  2. Men’s apparel prices fell 2.3% over the year ended December 2023 [1]

  3. Women’s apparel prices increased 1.3% over the year ended December 2023 [1]

  4. Footwear prices rose 1.7% over the year ended December 2023 [1]

  5. CoreSight found that 76.2% of U.S. consumers bought clothing in a store in the prior 12 months [2]

  6. 55.3% of U.S. consumers bought clothing online in the prior 12 months [2]

  7. 43.4% of U.S. consumers purchased clothing from Amazon in the prior 12 months [2]

  8. 26.0% of U.S. consumers bought clothing from Walmart in the prior 12 months [2]

  9. 20.1% of U.S. consumers bought clothing from Target in the prior 12 months [2]

  10. 67% of consumers said price is the most important factor when shopping for apparel [3]

  11. 54% of consumers said they were cutting back on clothing purchases due to inflation [3]

  12. 72% of Gen Z said they would switch brands for better value [3]

  13. 58% of apparel shoppers said finding the right fit is their biggest challenge when shopping online [4]

  14. 41% of apparel shoppers have returned clothing due to poor fit [4]

  15. 37% of apparel shoppers intentionally buy multiple sizes and return unwanted items [4]

  16. 73% of apparel shoppers say free returns are important when buying clothing online [4]

  17. 62% of consumers said inflation changed the way they shop for apparel in 2023 [5]

  18. 36% of consumers reported buying more secondhand fashion because of inflation [5]

  19. 29% of consumers said they delayed fashion purchases due to higher prices [5]

  20. 80% of U.S. consumers waited for discounts before buying apparel in 2023 [6]

  21. 49% of U.S. consumers said apparel is a category where they actively compare prices online [6]

  22. 34% of consumers said loyalty rewards influence where they buy clothing [6]

  23. 52% of U.S. shoppers bought apparel during Amazon Prime Day 2023 [7]

  24. 33% of Prime Day shoppers said they purchased apparel because discounts were deeper than usual [7]

  25. 35% of U.S. consumers say they have too many clothes already [8]

  26. 65% of consumers said inflation was the top reason to buy secondhand apparel [8]

  27. 52% of consumers said they looked for lower-priced dupes in 2023 [8]

  28. 40% of consumers said they cut back spending on apparel to afford essentials [9]

Section 02

Digital & Omnichannel

  1. U.S. e-commerce apparel and accessories sales amounted to $201.3 billion in 2023 [10]

  2. E-commerce accounted for 22.0% of total U.S. retail sales in Q4 2023 [10]

  3. Online penetration of U.S. apparel, accessories, and footwear sales reached 38% in 2023 [11]

  4. U.S. online sales of apparel, accessories, and footwear increased 4% in 2023 [11]

  5. Mobile devices generated 75% of retail site traffic in Q4 2023 [12]

  6. Mobile devices drove 64% of online orders during the 2023 holiday season [12]

  7. Global online sales grew 3% year over year during the 2023 holiday season [12]

  8. Buy online, pick up in store was used in 46% of digital orders by shoppers who chose store fulfillment in 2023 holiday shopping [13]

  9. U.S. consumers spent $222.1 billion online from November 1 through December 31, 2023 [13]

  10. Apparel was one of the categories with the highest online discounts at 23% in Cyber Week 2023 [13]

  11. Amazon captured 37.6% of the U.S. apparel market online in 2023 [14]

  12. U.S. online apparel sales on Amazon reached $47.5 billion in 2023 [14]

  13. Shein’s share of the U.S. fast-fashion market rose to 40% in 2022 [15]

  14. Shein’s valuation reached $66 billion in its 2023 funding round [16]

  15. Temu’s U.S. monthly active users exceeded 51 million in January 2024 [17]

  16. Shein’s U.S. monthly active users were 27 million in January 2024 [17]

  17. 71% of retail executives said improving customer experience was their top digital transformation objective [18]

  18. 54% of retail executives said their organizations were not prepared to manage technology disruption [18]

  19. 61% of U.S. consumers prefer to shop for apparel in-store rather than online [3]

  20. 41% of consumers said free shipping is the most important factor when shopping online for apparel [4]

  21. 88% of apparel shoppers consult ratings and reviews when shopping online [4]

  22. 45% of apparel shoppers have purchased clothing directly through social media [4]

  23. 38% of apparel shoppers have bought apparel after seeing influencer content [4]

  24. Returns represented 14.5% of all U.S. retail sales in 2023 [19]

  25. U.S. retailers estimated $743 billion in merchandise was returned in 2023 [19]

  26. For every $100 in returned merchandise accepted, retailers lost $13.70 to return fraud in 2023 [19]

Section 03

Market Size & Growth

  1. Global apparel market revenue was projected to reach US$1.79 trillion in 2024 [20]

  2. The global apparel market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 2.81% from 2024 to 2028 [20]

  3. Average revenue per user in the global apparel market was forecast at US$230.30 in 2024 [20]

  4. User penetration in the global apparel market was projected at 29.5% in 2024 [20]

  5. The U.S. apparel market revenue was forecast to amount to US$365.70 billion in 2024 [21]

  6. The U.S. apparel market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 1.96% from 2024 to 2028 [21]

  7. China’s apparel market revenue was forecast at US$314.50 billion in 2024 [22]

  8. India’s apparel market revenue was forecast at US$101.40 billion in 2024 [23]

  9. Zara owner Inditex reported sales of €35.95 billion in fiscal 2023 [24]

  10. Inditex net income reached €5.38 billion in fiscal 2023 [24]

  11. H&M Group net sales were SEK 236.0 billion in 2023 [25]

  12. H&M Group profit after financial items totaled SEK 14.5 billion in 2023 [25]

  13. Fast Retailing revenue was ¥2.77 trillion in fiscal 2023 [26]

  14. Fast Retailing operating profit reached ¥381.0 billion in fiscal 2023 [26]

  15. Gap Inc. net sales were $14.9 billion in fiscal 2023 [27]

  16. Gap Inc. comparable sales increased 2% in fiscal 2023 [27]

  17. PVH revenue totaled $9.22 billion in 2023 [28]

  18. Ralph Lauren revenue was $6.63 billion in fiscal 2024 [29]

  19. American Eagle Outfitters revenue was $5.26 billion in fiscal 2023 [30]

  20. Urban Outfitters net sales were $5.15 billion in fiscal 2024 [31]

  21. lululemon net revenue reached $9.6 billion in 2023 [32]

  22. Levi Strauss & Co. net revenues were $6.18 billion in fiscal 2023 [33]

  23. Kontoor Brands revenue totaled $2.61 billion in 2023 [34]

  24. The TJX Companies net sales were $54.2 billion in fiscal 2024 [35]

  25. Ross Stores sales reached $20.4 billion in fiscal 2023 [36]

  26. Burlington Stores total sales were $9.72 billion in fiscal 2023 [37]

  27. Nordstrom net sales were $14.2 billion in fiscal 2023 [38]

  28. Macy’s net sales totaled $23.1 billion in fiscal 2023 [39]

  29. Kohl’s net sales were $16.6 billion in fiscal 2023 [40]

  30. The global secondhand apparel market was projected to reach $350 billion by 2028 [8]

Section 04

Supply Chain & Trade

  1. 79% of U.S. apparel import volume came from Asia in 2023 [41]

  2. U.S. apparel imports totaled $79.3 billion in 2023 [41]

  3. U.S. apparel exports totaled $4.9 billion in 2023 [41]

  4. China accounted for 21.0% of U.S. apparel imports in 2023 [41]

  5. Vietnam accounted for 18.9% of U.S. apparel imports in 2023 [41]

  6. Bangladesh accounted for 9.3% of U.S. apparel imports in 2023 [41]

  7. Indonesia accounted for 6.0% of U.S. apparel imports in 2023 [41]

  8. India accounted for 5.8% of U.S. apparel imports in 2023 [41]

  9. Cambodia accounted for 4.9% of U.S. apparel imports in 2023 [41]

  10. Mexico accounted for 4.2% of U.S. apparel imports in 2023 [41]

  11. The U.S. imported 7.57 billion square meter equivalents of apparel in 2023 [41]

  12. Global merchandise exports of textiles and clothing were $916 billion in 2023 [42]

  13. Clothing represented 2.0% of world merchandise exports in 2023 [42]

  14. China accounted for 31.6% of world clothing exports in 2023 [42]

  15. The EU accounted for 25.8% of world clothing exports in 2023 [42]

  16. Bangladesh held 7.4% of world clothing exports in 2023 [42]

  17. Vietnam held 6.4% of world clothing exports in 2023 [42]

  18. The U.S. accounted for 16.0% of world clothing imports in 2023 [42]

  19. The EU accounted for 28.8% of world clothing imports in 2023 [42]

  20. Logistics costs represented 11.6% of U.S. GDP in 2023 [43]

  21. U.S. business logistics costs totaled $2.3 trillion in 2023 [43]

  22. Global cotton production was forecast at 113.5 million bales in 2024/25 [44]

  23. Global cotton consumption was forecast at 117.8 million bales in 2024/25 [44]

  24. U.S. cotton exports were forecast at 11.0 million bales in 2024/25 [44]

  25. Average U.S. upland cotton farm price was forecast at 66 cents per pound in 2024/25 [44]

  26. Retail inventory carrying costs rose 19.6% in 2023 [43]

  27. 62% of chief procurement officers cited supply chain disruptions as their top business risk in 2024 [45]

  28. 47% of procurement leaders increased nearshoring efforts in the past year [45]

  29. 64% of procurement leaders prioritized cost reduction in 2024 [45]

  30. 72% of apparel and textile companies said they expect digital traceability requirements to increase [46]

  31. 63% of fashion executives identified geopolitical instability as the top risk for 2024 [46]

  32. 82% of fashion executives expect consumers to trade down in 2024 [46]

Section 05

Sustainability & Ethics

  1. 69% of consumers say sustainability has become more important to them over the past two years [47]

  2. 44% of consumers are willing to pay more for sustainably produced fashion items [47]

  3. The fashion industry is responsible for about 10% of global carbon emissions [48]

  4. The fashion industry uses around 93 billion cubic meters of water per year [48]

  5. A truckload of textiles is landfilled or burned every second [49]

  6. Less than 1% of material used to produce clothing is recycled into new clothing [49]

  7. Clothing utilization has decreased by 36% compared with 15 years ago [49]

  8. The average consumer bought 60% more clothing in 2014 than in 2000 [49]

  9. The equivalent of one garbage truck of textiles is landfilled or burned every second [50]

  10. The fashion industry accounts for 20% of global wastewater [50]

  11. The fashion industry produces 4% of global greenhouse gas emissions [51]

  12. The fashion industry emitted about 2.1 billion metric tons of greenhouse gases in 2018 [51]

  13. Fashion could miss its 2030 decarbonization target by 50% at the current pace [51]

  14. Textile production generates more greenhouse gases than all international flights and maritime shipping combined [52]

  15. EU citizens consume on average 26 kilograms of textiles per person each year [52]

  16. EU citizens discard about 11 kilograms of textiles per person each year [52]

  17. Less than half of used clothes are collected for reuse or recycling in the EU [52]

  18. Only 1% of used clothes are recycled into new clothes in the EU [52]

  19. Polyester accounted for 54% of global fiber production in 2023 [53]

  20. Recycled polyester represented 13.6% of total polyester production in 2023 [53]

  21. Global fiber production reached 124 million tonnes in 2023 [53]

  22. Preferred fibers and materials had a 25% share of global fiber production in 2023 [53]

  23. Cotton’s share of global fiber production was 20% in 2023 [53]

  24. The average U.S. consumer throws away 81.5 pounds of clothes each year [54]

  25. The fashion industry is the second-largest consumer of water worldwide [54]

  26. Around 85% of all textiles go to the dump each year [54]

  27. The apparel industry generated 17 million tons of textile waste in the U.S. in 2018 [55]

  28. The U.S. textile recycling rate was 14.7% in 2018 [55]

  29. Landfilled textiles in the U.S. totaled 11.3 million tons in 2018 [55]

References

Footnotes

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  11. 11
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  21. 25
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  22. 26
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  23. 27
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  38. 42
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  40. 44
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  45. 50
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  47. 53
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  48. 54
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  49. 55
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