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Apparel Retail Industry Statistics

Apparel retail expands globally, driven by digital growth and sustainability.

Key Statistics

Gen Z accounts for 40% of global luxury fashion consumers

60% of millennials say they tend to shop for clothes from brands that reflect their personal values

Women spend 76% more time shopping for clothes online than men

42% of global consumers say they purchase clothing to boost their mood (retail therapy)

73% of apparel shoppers are willing to pay more for transparency in sourcing

55% of consumers are interested in purchasing personalized or bespoke fashion items

+94 more statistics in this report

Jannik Lindner
December 20, 2025

Key Insights

Essential data points from our research

The global apparel market was valued at approximately $1.53 trillion in 2022

The global apparel market is projected to grow to roughly $1.94 trillion by 2027

Revenue in the Apparel market amounts to US$342.20bn in the United States in 2023

Fashion e-commerce is expected to account for 24% of the total global fashion market by 2026

54% of fashion e-commerce sales in 2021 were made via mobile devices

Social commerce sales in the US are expected to reach nearly $80 billion by 2025 heavily driven by fashion

Gen Z accounts for 40% of global luxury fashion consumers

60% of millennials say they tend to shop for clothes from brands that reflect their personal values

Women spend 76% more time shopping for clothes online than men

The global secondhand apparel market is expected to grow 3X faster than the global apparel market overall by 2027

The global secondhand market is projected to reach $350 billion by 2027

The fashion industry is responsible for 8-10% of global carbon emissions

The average return rate for online apparel is approximately 25% to 30%

Return deliveries cost US retailers $550 billion in 2020 with apparel being a major contributor

Nearly 40% of retailers identify inventory management as their biggest operational challenge

Verified Data Points
Fashion is a trillion-dollar whirlwind; the global apparel market, valued at about $1.53 trillion in 2022 and expected to swell to roughly $1.94 trillion by 2027, is being reshaped by digital commerce—U.S. apparel revenue reached $342.2 billion in 2023 with online sales making up 38.6% of U.S. apparel sales in 2021—booming segments from luxury and sportswear to womenswear, the explosive rise of resale and sustainability pressures, and rapid adoption of AI and virtual fitting technologies.

Consumer Behavior & Demographics

  • Gen Z accounts for 40% of global luxury fashion consumers
  • 60% of millennials say they tend to shop for clothes from brands that reflect their personal values
  • Women spend 76% more time shopping for clothes online than men
  • 42% of global consumers say they purchase clothing to boost their mood (retail therapy)
  • 73% of apparel shoppers are willing to pay more for transparency in sourcing
  • 55% of consumers are interested in purchasing personalized or bespoke fashion items
  • The average American family spends $1700 on clothes annually
  • 62% of Gen Z look at influencers for fashion inspiration before buying
  • 75% of consumers say they have switched brands due to a better price during inflation
  • Shoppers who use fitting rooms are 7 times more likely to purchase than those who browse the floor
  • 48% of apparel purchases are unplanned (impulse buys)
  • 67% of consumers consider the use of sustainable materials to be an important purchasing factor
  • UK consumers purchase 28kg of textiles per person per year on average
  • 80% of luxury sales are influenced by the "store experience" even if bought online later
  • 38% of consumers actively look for coupons before buying clothes
  • 91% of consumers are more likely to shop with brands who recognize, remember, and provide relevant offers
  • Brand loyalty for apparel is lowest among Gen Z with only 37% considering themselves loyal to specific brands
  • 50% of consumers expect a response from a brand on social media within 24 hours
  • Men are more likely to buy clothing in bulk or multiple items of the same style than women
  • 35% of consumers buy clothing for specific events (weddings/parties) and never wear it again

Interpretation

Retailers take note: today's apparel customers are simultaneously values-driven, experience-seeking and impulsive, with Gen Z accounting for 40% of luxury purchases while showing the weakest brand loyalty, 60% of millennials choosing brands that mirror their values, most shoppers willing to pay more for transparency, sustainability and personalization, women spending far more time shopping online while men buy in bulk, nearly half of purchases driven by impulse or mood, fitting rooms and immersive store experiences still power conversion even for later online buys, and quick, relevant social engagement, coupons or better prices during inflation ready to flip loyalties.

E-commerce & Digital Trends

  • Fashion e-commerce is expected to account for 24% of the total global fashion market by 2026
  • 54% of fashion e-commerce sales in 2021 were made via mobile devices
  • Social commerce sales in the US are expected to reach nearly $80 billion by 2025 heavily driven by fashion
  • 72% of fashion retailers are planning to invest in AI by 2025
  • The virtual fitting room market is projected to reach $15.43 billion by 2028
  • 43% of consumers browse for clothing on social media before purchasing
  • Fashion apps have an average retention rate of roughly 15% after 30 days
  • BNPL (Buy Now Pay Later) adoption in fashion retail increased by 85% between 2020 and 2022
  • 66% of online luxury sales are now influenced by digital touchpoints
  • The Metaverse fashion market is expected to reach $6.6 billion by 2026
  • Conversion rates for clothing e-commerce sites hover around 1.8% to 2.4%
  • 70% of shopping carts are abandoned on apparel sites
  • Live commerce (livestream shopping) accounts for over 10% of e-commerce in China mostly in apparel
  • 80% of fashion executives expect the digital channel to grow in 2023
  • Subscription box services for clothing have a market value of roughly $1 billion in the US
  • 51% of smartphone users have purchased clothing via a mobile app in the last 6 months
  • Personalized product recommendations can increase apparel revenue by up to 15%
  • Omni-channel shoppers spend 4% more on every shopping trip in-store than single-channel shoppers
  • 30% of fashion e-commerce revenue comes from cross-border sales
  • Search interest for "visual search" in fashion has grown 160% in recent years

Interpretation

Fashion retail is fast becoming a mobile-first, socially driven, AI-enhanced ecosystem where virtual try-ons, BNPL and livestreams turn scrolling into shopping, personalization and cross-border reach lift revenue, and the brands that can stitch together seamless discovery, checkout and post-purchase engagement will win amid booming e-commerce, metaverse and visual search trends despite stubbornly low retention and high cart abandonment.

Market Size & Growth

  • The global apparel market was valued at approximately $1.53 trillion in 2022
  • The global apparel market is projected to grow to roughly $1.94 trillion by 2027
  • Revenue in the Apparel market amounts to US$342.20bn in the United States in 2023
  • The luxury apparel market size was valued at USD 80.19 billion in 2022
  • China is the second largest apparel market globally with a projected volume of US$300bn in 2023
  • The global sportswear market is expected to reach $450 billion by 2028
  • The women's apparel segment dominated the market with a revenue share of over 45% in 2022
  • The global children's wear market is projected to reach $318 billion by 2030
  • The Plus Size Clothing Market is projected to reach $288 billion by 2023
  • India’s apparel market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 10% creating a $105 billion market by 2025
  • The global nightwear market size was valued at $31.6 billion in 2021
  • The global swimwear market is expected to reach $29.1 billion by 2025
  • The menswear market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 5.5% from 2022 to 2027
  • Online apparel sales in the US accounted for 38.6% of total apparel sales in 2021
  • The denim jeans market is expected to reach $87.4 billion by 2027
  • European apparel market revenue stood at roughly $457 billion in 2022
  • The global fast fashion market size is expected to reach $185 billion by 2027
  • Asia Pacific held the largest revenue share of over 40% in the global textile market in 2021
  • The global footwear market size was valued at $365.5 billion in 2020
  • Vietnam’s textile and garment export turnover reached $44 billion in 2022

Interpretation

The global apparel market is no sleepy boutique: valued at about $1.53 trillion in 2022 and projected to near $1.94 trillion by 2027, it includes $342.2 billion in U.S. revenue, roughly $457 billion in Europe and about $300 billion in China, alongside an $80 billion luxury niche and a $365.5 billion footwear sector, while sportswear eyes $450 billion by 2028, fast fashion $185 billion by 2027 and denim $87.4 billion by 2027; women’s apparel commands over 45 percent of revenue even as children’s wear and plus size opportunities approach $318 billion and $288 billion respectively, nightwear and swimwear still matter at about $31.6 billion and $29.1 billion, online channels already captured 38.6 percent of U.S. apparel sales, menswear is growing at roughly 5.5 percent CAGR, and emerging hubs like India and Vietnam are scaling toward $105 billion by 2025 and $44 billion in exports—so brands must juggle premium, performance and mass-market plays or risk being left in last season’s wardrobe.

Supply Chain & Operations

  • The average return rate for online apparel is approximately 25% to 30%
  • Return deliveries cost US retailers $550 billion in 2020 with apparel being a major contributor
  • Nearly 40% of retailers identify inventory management as their biggest operational challenge
  • 92% of consumers will buy something again if returns are easy
  • Employment in US fashion retail fell by 20% during the peak of the pandemic
  • RFID technology can improve inventory accuracy in apparel retail from 63% to 95%
  • Shipping costs for apparel retailers increased by over 15% in 2022 due to inflation
  • 70% of fashion supply chain workers are women
  • The cost of "wardrobing" (buying wearing and returning) costs the industry over $10 billion annually
  • Overproduction in the fashion industry is estimated at 30% to 40% each season
  • 57% of fashion retailers are investing in automation to counter labor shortages
  • The average time to market for fast fashion items has dropped to as little as 2 weeks
  • China accounts for approximately 31% of the world's apparel exports
  • 65% of returns are due to "poor fit" or "style not as expected"
  • U.S. apparel manufacturing employment has dropped 80% since 1990
  • Physical store closures in US retail reached a record high of 12200 in 2020 largely in apparel
  • 87% of fashion supply chains are not tracking their raw materials to origin
  • Retail shrinkage (theft/fraud) cost US retailers $94.5 billion in 2021 with apparel being a top target
  • Automated warehouses can process apparel orders 50% faster than manual ones
  • Bangladesh yields the second largest share of global apparel exports at 6.4%

Interpretation

Fashion is dressed to thrill but hemorrhaging money and credibility: two week fast fashion cycles and global sourcing led by China and Bangladesh have produced 30 to 40 percent overproduction and more than 10 billion dollars lost to wardrobing, online returns of 25 to 30 percent, 65 percent of them for poor fit or unmet expectations, helped drive 550 billion dollars in return delivery costs in 2020 and 94.5 billion dollars in shrinkage in 2021, shipping costs rose over 15 percent in 2022, inventory accuracy can jump from 63 percent to 95 percent with RFID which is why 57 percent of retailers are investing in automation and automated warehouses can process orders 50 percent faster, yet 87 percent of supply chains do not trace raw materials, 70 percent of supply chain workers are women, U.S. fashion retail employment fell 20 percent during the pandemic and manufacturing employment has dropped 80 percent since 1990 with 12,200 store closures in 2020, so unless the industry fixes fit, traceability and labor practices it risks trading short term sales for long term collapse despite 92 percent of consumers saying they will buy again if returns are easy.

Sustainability & Ethics

  • The global secondhand apparel market is expected to grow 3X faster than the global apparel market overall by 2027
  • The global secondhand market is projected to reach $350 billion by 2027
  • The fashion industry is responsible for 8-10% of global carbon emissions
  • Less than 1% of material used to produce clothing is recycled into new clothing
  • 60% of all clothing materials are plastic (polyester, acrylic, nylon)
  • Textile production uses 93 billion cubic meters of water annually
  • The clothing rental market is expected to reach $2.08 billion by 2025
  • 52% of consumers want the fashion industry to follow more sustainable practices
  • Extending the life of a garment by 9 months reduces its carbon, waste, and water footprint by 20-30%
  • 85% of textiles in the US end up in landfills or are burned
  • 1 in 3 consumers care more about wearing sustainable apparel now than before the pandemic
  • The organic cotton market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 40% through 2025
  • Nearly 60% of major fashion brands published sustainability targets in 2022
  • Washing synthetic clothes accounts for 35% of primary microplastics released into the environment
  • 40% of consumers say they avoid fast fashion brands due to ethical concerns
  • Resale is expected to make up 10% of the apparel market by 2030
  • There has been a 500% increase in searches for "sustainable fashion" in the last 5 years
  • 30% of clothes in wardrobes have not been worn for at least a year
  • It takes 2700 liters of water to make one cotton shirt
  • The vegan fashion market is expected to reach $10 billion by 2027

Interpretation

Fashion is quietly collapsing under its own footprint, responsible for up to 10 percent of global emissions, made largely of plastic, consuming 93 billion cubic meters of water and sending 85 percent of textiles to landfill while recycling rates remain under one percent, yet consumers and entrepreneurs are rapidly pivoting to resale, rental, organic and vegan options with secondhand set to reach $350 billion by 2027, proving that extending a garment's life is both the green and profitable move the industry desperately needs.

References

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