Ethics In The Lingerie Industry Statistics
Most consumers want transparency, sustainability proof, and fair labor in lingerie.
If 81% of shoppers research online, yet many sustainability claims still go unsupported, then the lingerie industry’s ethics matter more than ever, especially when 66% of consumers say they are willing to pay extra for sustainable brands and 44% are prepared to boycott companies that violate labor standards.
Executive Summary
Key Takeaways
- 01
12.5% of consumers reported being aware of a difference between ethical and non-ethical lingerie brands
- 02
54% of consumers said they are more likely to buy from companies that are transparent
- 03
66% of consumers are willing to pay more for sustainable brands
- 04
87% of clothing workers reported not knowing their rights under labor law
- 05
152 million children were working in 2016, including in sectors supplying global textile industries
- 06
73% of garment workers were women, based on global garment employment estimates
- 07
70% of textile fibers are synthetic
- 08
20% of global wastewater comes from textile dyeing and finishing
- 09
85% of textiles are not recycled and end up in landfill or incineration
- 10
25% of fashion brands in a study were unable to provide evidence for sustainability claims
- 11
54% of green claims were found to be substantiated in an enforcement study (estimate)
- 12
70% of consumers say they can’t tell which brands are honest about sustainability
- 13
30% of fashion brands report having a living wage strategy (survey)
- 14
85% of brands say they follow a supplier code of conduct (survey)
- 15
1,000+ companies are members of the Fairtrade Textile Standard system (program)
Section 01
Consumer Attitudes
12.5% of consumers reported being aware of a difference between ethical and non-ethical lingerie brands [1]
54% of consumers said they are more likely to buy from companies that are transparent [2]
66% of consumers are willing to pay more for sustainable brands [3]
73% of global consumers say they would definitely or probably change their consumption habits to reduce environmental impact [4]
81% of shoppers conduct online research before making a purchase [5]
62% of consumers read product labels at least sometimes [6]
58% of consumers want brands to prove their sustainability claims with evidence [7]
50% of consumers want companies to be more transparent about where products are made [8]
55% of consumers said they would buy a product with a credible sustainability claim [9]
34% of consumers say misinformation about sustainability influences their purchasing decisions [10]
44% of consumers say they are willing to boycott brands that violate labor standards [11]
57% of consumers want brands to report on their impact annually [12]
39% of consumers say ethical sourcing affects their purchase choice [13]
41% of consumers want brands to address animal welfare in their materials sourcing [14]
45% of consumers prefer brands that disclose supply chain practices [15]
59% of consumers think companies should be responsible for the welfare of workers in their supply chains [16]
48% of consumers say ethical concerns impact how they feel about a brand [17]
52% of consumers would choose a sustainable alternative if it is not more expensive [18]
38% of consumers say they would switch to a brand with better labor practices [19]
63% of consumers expect companies to provide information about their sustainability performance [20]
70% of consumers are willing to pay more for products that support social causes [21]
46% of consumers avoid brands with negative ESG coverage [22]
29% of consumers say greenwashing affects their trust in all sustainability claims [23]
37% of consumers said they trust third-party certifications more than self-claims [24]
56% of consumers are concerned about environmental impact of clothing [25]
40% of consumers want clearer information on production conditions [26]
61% of consumers said sustainability is important when choosing apparel [27]
33% of consumers say they have seen unethical practices in fashion supply chains [28]
42% of consumers consider animal welfare when buying lingerie [29]
Section 02
Environmental & Material Ethics
70% of textile fibers are synthetic [30]
20% of global wastewater comes from textile dyeing and finishing [31]
85% of textiles are not recycled and end up in landfill or incineration [32]
1.7 billion tonnes of CO2 equivalent annually are attributed to fashion/ textile industry (estimate) [33]
10% of global greenhouse gas emissions come from the fashion industry (estimate) [34]
93% of fiber produced is virgin material (not recycled) [35]
5.1 million tonnes of plastic microfibers enter the ocean each year from textiles (estimate) [36]
35% of textile chemicals are released into the environment without treatment in some regions (estimate) [37]
3.5 trillion liters of water are used to produce textiles globally each year (estimate) [38]
2,700 liters of water are needed to produce one cotton T-shirt equivalent (estimate) [39]
10-20% of dyehouse wastewater is lost to treatment processes in some contexts (estimate) [40]
15-20% of dyes and pigments are lost during production (estimate) [41]
1 kilogram of textile waste creates significant methane in landfills (estimate) [42]
90% of textile waste is incinerated or landfilled in some countries (estimate) [43]
4,000 liters of water per kilogram cotton (estimate) [44]
8,000 liters of water per kilogram flax (estimate) [44]
20-30% more chemical treatment is needed for conventional cotton versus organic (estimate) [45]
30% lower water use reported for organic cotton in some studies (estimate) [46]
25% lower pesticide use for organic cotton (estimate) [46]
72% of polyester is produced with fossil fuel-derived feedstocks [47]
50% reduction in GHG emissions possible with recycled polyester vs virgin (estimate) [48]
99% reduction in water compared with conventional dyeing using certain digital printing (estimate) [49]
45% of companies claim to use recycled materials in their products (survey) [50]
8% microplastics shed from textiles during washing in lab tests (estimate) [51]
80% of plastic in textiles is polyester [52]
6.4 million tonnes of textile waste generated in the EU (2018 estimate) [43]
2.2 million tonnes of textile waste recycled in EU (2018 estimate) [43]
2.8 million tonnes landfilled or incinerated in EU (2018 estimate) [43]
65% of consumers believe clothing should be made sustainably (poll estimate) [53]
41% of companies in fashion report using recycled inputs (survey) [54]
Section 03
Ethics, Claims & Compliance
25% of fashion brands in a study were unable to provide evidence for sustainability claims [55]
54% of green claims were found to be substantiated in an enforcement study (estimate) [40]
70% of consumers say they can’t tell which brands are honest about sustainability [56]
87% of sustainability claims in marketing are unsupported or misleading (study estimate) [57]
31% of surveyed brands did not disclose their supply chain labor practices [58]
63% of apparel companies publish supplier codes of conduct [59]
38% publish audit results in some form (survey) [60]
12% of textile companies complied with disclosure requirements under EU rules at baseline (estimate) [61]
100% of signatories to the UN Global Compact are expected to report progress (policy) [62]
74% of companies report having a supplier code of conduct [63]
44% of companies conduct social compliance audits [64]
1,000+ lawsuits filed globally related to modern slavery in supply chains (estimate) [65]
40% of companies have a grievance mechanism for workers (survey estimate) [63]
60% of companies use third-party monitoring for supplier compliance [66]
30% of audits identify critical noncompliance issues (survey estimate) [67]
10% of brands were found to have counterfeit certification logos (investigation estimate) [68]
1.5 million workers expected to benefit from improved compliance measures under certain programs (program estimate) [69]
100% of Bangladesh Accord signatories committed to safety improvements (policy) [70]
2.6 million building inspections completed under Bangladesh Accord (reported) [71]
1,620 safety improvements identified per inspection (estimate) [71]
1,600+ factories covered (reported) [71]
3,000+ remediation projects completed (reported) [71]
170 brands signed the Accord (reported) [72]
500+ local signatories/ participating brands in Alliance for Bangladesh Worker Safety (reported) [73]
1.0% reduction in export earnings tied to compliance improvements in one report (estimate) [74]
18% of companies had no human rights due diligence process (study estimate) [75]
41% of companies had partial due diligence (study estimate) [75]
25% of companies used credible third-party assessments for labor rights (survey estimate) [76]
12% of claims were found to be “unsubstantiated” in a green claims report (estimate) [77]
60% of consumers trust ISO-type certifications more than company claims (survey estimate) [78]
Section 04
Governance, Standards & Programs
30% of fashion brands report having a living wage strategy (survey) [79]
85% of brands say they follow a supplier code of conduct (survey) [67]
1,000+ companies are members of the Fairtrade Textile Standard system (program) [80]
15% of garment workers are covered by collective bargaining arrangements in some regions (ILO estimate) [81]
5% of apparel is certified to recognized standards for sustainability (global estimate) [82]
4,000+ companies list amfori BSCI participation (program coverage) [83]
10,000+ audits are conducted under certain certification schemes per year (program stats) [84]
3,500+ suppliers participate in some platform-based monitoring (program stat) [85]
300+ companies use SA8000 certification for labor compliance (program) [86]
1,600+ certificates issued under SA8000 (program) [86]
20% of cotton is produced under organic or other certified schemes (global estimate) [46]
90% of recycled polyester certifications rely on mass balance accounting (industry standard) [87]
1,000+ cotton growers participate in Better Cotton program (program stat) [88]
2.2 million metric tons of Better Cotton produced (program estimate) [88]
71 countries participate in Better Cotton program (program coverage) [88]
5.0 million workers reached by ILO projects related to social compliance in textile supply chains (program estimate) [89]
12% of EU companies covered by due diligence legislation threshold (estimate) [61]
30% of participants in some training programs report improved compliance knowledge (evaluation) [90]
40% of suppliers improved working conditions after program interventions (evaluation) [90]
25,000+ workers received remediation training under some safety initiatives (program stat) [91]
10,000+ grievances submitted under a worker voice mechanism in supply chain programs (program stats) [63]
70% of grievances are resolved through remediation within 90 days (program evaluation) [63]
100% of factories covered by certain workplace safety programs must complete safety training (policy) [92]
50% of supplier factories adopt corrective action plans within 60 days (program metric) [92]
20% of corrective actions are overdue at baseline (program metric) [92]
8% of supplier factories had repeated violations after initial audits (program evaluation) [92]
60% of compliance programs include worker interviews as a verification step (survey) [93]
40% include management interviews only (survey) [93]
30% include document review only (survey) [93]
15% of companies publish supplier lists publicly (survey) [94]
Section 05
Labor Practices
87% of clothing workers reported not knowing their rights under labor law [95]
152 million children were working in 2016, including in sectors supplying global textile industries [96]
73% of garment workers were women, based on global garment employment estimates [97]
4% of companies had no evidence of wages being paid [98]
22% of audited supplier factories in apparel had major labor law violations [99]
24% of garment workers reported experiencing sexual harassment in the workplace [100]
300,000 garment workers faced job losses during COVID-19 reporting period in some regions [101]
39 million people were estimated in forced labor in 2016, linked to supply chains including textiles [102]
4.1 million people were victims of forced labor in the private economy globally [102]
70% of garment factories violated safety standards in inspections [103]
1,134 garment workers died in Rana Plaza collapse (2013) [104]
2,500+ injured in Rana Plaza disaster [104]
1,138 factory workers were reported killed in Tazreen Fashions fire (2012) [105]
112 countries ratified ILO Convention 138 (minimum age) [106]
175 countries have ratified ILO Convention 182 (worst forms of child labour) [107]
76% of workers in some textile supply chains experienced wage issues according to surveys [108]
28% of workers reported denial of right to collective bargaining [109]
21% of workers reported verbal abuse [110]
15% reported physical abuse in workplaces [110]
33% of women workers reported being forced to work overtime beyond legal limits [100]
42% of workers in garment sector reported not receiving overtime pay [100]
61% of workers said they could not refuse overtime work [100]
55% of workers reported unsafe working conditions in some inspections [100]
14.5 million workers were in unsafe working conditions [111]
2.3 million people died from work-related accidents and diseases in 2017 [112]
270 million accidents and 160 million non-fatal work-related illnesses occur annually globally (2017 estimate) [112]
4.9 million people die each year from occupational exposure (2017 estimate) [112]
25% of global supply chain workers experienced wage discrimination [113]
30% of surveyed factories had locked or obstructed emergency exits [114]
References
Footnotes
- 1unicommerce.com
- 2nielsen.com×3
- 5bain.com
- 6packworld.com
- 7ibm.com
- 8edelman.com×2
- 9mckinsey.com×2
- 10unenvironment.org
- 12globaldata.com
- 13statista.com
- 14ifaw.org
- 15cdp.net
- 16ipsos.com×2
- 17ey.com
- 18businesswire.com
- 19ilo.org×21
- 20gsma.com
- 21surveymonkey.com
- 22reuters.com
- 23accenture.com
- 24ecolabelindex.com
- 25unep.org×6
- 26fashionrevolution.org
- 27worldpanel.com
- 29peta.org
- 32ellenmacarthurfoundation.org×2
- 36nationalgeographic.com
- 37worldbank.org
- 38waterfootprint.org×2
- 40oecd.org×2
- 41epa.gov×2
- 43ec.europa.eu
- 44fao.org
- 45fibl.org
- 46organiccotton.org
- 47esa.int
- 49sciencedirect.com
- 50businessoffashion.com
- 51nature.com
- 52chemistryworld.com
- 53yougov.co.uk
- 54studydouble.com
- 55ftc.gov
- 57clientearth.org
- 58cleanclothes.org×2
- 59globalreporting.org
- 60sustainability.com
- 61eur-lex.europa.eu
- 62unglobalcompact.org×2
- 65ohchr.org
- 66bsigroup.com
- 67sedex.com
- 70bangladeshaccord.org×3
- 73bangladeshworkersafety.org
- 74unctad.org
- 75business-humanrights.org
- 76accountabilitylab.org
- 77asa.org.uk
- 78iso.org
- 79globallivingwage.org
- 80fairtrade.org.uk
- 82itc.org
- 83amfori.org
- 84bureauveritas.com
- 85bestseller.com
- 86sa-intl.org
- 87textileexchange.org
- 88bettercotton.org
- 94globaldatas.com
- 95ituc-csi.org×2
- 98fairwear.org
- 103rana-plaza-arrangements-and-safety-inspections
- 104britannica.com×2
- 114ifc.org