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French Fashion Industry Statistics

France is tightening sustainability rules while clothing life extends, waste reuse rises, and emissions and water footprints remain key concerns.

France’s fashion industry is shaped by regulation, reporting rules, and consumer-facing requirements—starting with AGEC repairability information where applicable. From fiscal years beginning in 2024, large companies also face mandatory sustainability reporting under the CSRD. The page then links these policy pressures to practical sustainability signals, including the 2% rise in clothing lifespans (2014–2019), reuse rates around 10% for textile waste (2018), and targets to extend textile EPR by 2027.

Jannik LindnerWritten byJannik LindnerCo-Founder, Rawshot.ai
UpdatedApril 19, 2026Read5 minSources26 verified
French Fashion Industry Statistics

Executive Summary

Key Takeaways

Research reviewed

France is tightening sustainability rules while clothing life extends, waste reuse rises, and emissions and water footprints remain key concerns.

  • France requires brands to inform consumers about product repairability where applicable under the AGEC law

  • France had a mandatory reporting obligation under the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive starting with fiscal years from 2024 for large companies in scope, affecting fashion groups

  • For foreign companies with subsidiaries in France, the French vigilance threshold is 10,000 employees worldwide including 5,000 in France

  • The average lifespan of clothing in France increased by 2% between 2014 and 2019

  • The reuse rate for textile waste was about 10% in 2018 in France

  • In 2017, France collected about 1.2 million items of used clothing through collection systems per day (average)

  • Fashion-related retail turnover in France exceeded €90 billion in 2018 (all apparel retail)

  • In 2019, the average carbon footprint of clothing purchased in France was estimated at 8.8 kgCO2e per item

  • In 2020, the average water footprint of a textile item purchased in France was estimated at 2,700 liters

  • In 2023, value of sustainable-fashion collections marketed in France exceeded €3 billion

  • In 2022, the share of people reporting buying at least one item of clothing online in the last 12 months was 23%

  • In 2020, French households spent €798 per year on clothing on average

  • France’s apparel and clothing industry represented 3.2% of total EU textile and clothing exports by value in 2021

  • The value of French textile and clothing imports in 2021 was €33.7 billion

Section 01

Regulation & Policy

  1. France requires brands to inform consumers about product repairability where applicable under the AGEC law [1]

  2. France had a mandatory reporting obligation under the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive starting with fiscal years from 2024 for large companies in scope, affecting fashion groups [2]

  3. For foreign companies with subsidiaries in France, the French vigilance threshold is 10,000 employees worldwide including 5,000 in France [3]

  4. France’s climate law (Loi relative à l’énergie et au climat / Loi Climat et Résilience) targets net-zero emissions by 2050 [4]

  5. France set a target to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by at least 40% by 2030 compared to 1990 [5]

  6. France’s “Indice de réparabilité” for certain products including appliances was mandated by a 2020 decree; textiles have repairability obligations indirectly through product information rules [6]

  7. France’s minimum share of recycled fibers in textiles is governed under EU policy; the French transposition references the EU Plastics strategy thresholds [7]

Section 02

Sustainability & Circular Economy

  1. The average lifespan of clothing in France increased by 2% between 2014 and 2019 [8]

  2. The reuse rate for textile waste was about 10% in 2018 in France [9]

  3. In 2017, France collected about 1.2 million items of used clothing through collection systems per day (average) [10]

  4. By 2027, France targets an extension of extended producer responsibility (EPR) for textiles [11]

  5. In 2022, the French “reparability” index for textiles (loi anti-gaspillage) was introduced with a minimum information requirement [12]

  6. France’s “anti-waste law” targets reducing waste by 10% by 2025 relative to 2010 across textiles [13]

Section 03

Industry Overview

  1. Fashion-related retail turnover in France exceeded €90 billion in 2018 (all apparel retail) [14]

  2. In 2019, the average carbon footprint of clothing purchased in France was estimated at 8.8 kgCO2e per item [15]

  3. In 2020, the average water footprint of a textile item purchased in France was estimated at 2,700 liters [16]

  4. The EU’s REACH restrictions include specific azo dyes; the compliance coverage for imported textiles in France is based on customs controls under EU rules [17]

  5. Luxury fashion houses’ revenue in France accounted for a large share of European luxury; in 2021 LVMH Fashion & Leather had €48.3 billion revenue [18]

  6. €34.0 billion — France’s clothing & footwear exports by value (2023) [19]

  7. €31.5 billion — France’s clothing & footwear imports by value (2023) [20]

  8. In France, there are about 5,000 clothing establishments [21]

Section 04

Market Size & Consumer Demand

  1. In 2023, value of sustainable-fashion collections marketed in France exceeded €3 billion [22]

  2. In 2022, the share of people reporting buying at least one item of clothing online in the last 12 months was 23% [23]

  3. In 2020, French households spent €798 per year on clothing on average [24]

Section 05

Trade & Global Positioning

  1. France’s apparel and clothing industry represented 3.2% of total EU textile and clothing exports by value in 2021 [25]

  2. The value of French textile and clothing imports in 2021 was €33.7 billion [26]

References

Footnotes

  1. 1
    legifrance.gouv.fr
    legifrance.gouv.fr×6
  2. 2
    eur-lex.europa.eu
    eur-lex.europa.eu×5
  3. 8
    ademe.fr
    ademe.fr×4
  4. 11
    ecologique-solidaire.gouv.fr
    ecologique-solidaire.gouv.fr
  5. 14
    insee.fr
    insee.fr×5
  6. 15
    ecologie.gouv.fr
    ecologie.gouv.fr
  7. 18
    lvmh.com
    lvmh.com
  8. 19
    trademap.org
    trademap.org×2
  9. 22
    fhcm.fr
    fhcm.fr

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