High Fashion Industry Statistics
Luxury employment and market growth continue, yet forced labor and low recycling show urgent sustainability gaps.
High fashion affects millions of workers and consumers worldwide—luxury groups like Kering employ about 14,000 people. But the industry’s value chain carries pressure, from EU apparel exports of €68.3 billion (2022) to social and environmental risks, including forced labour and end-of-life waste. This page links market scale and employment with where value is lost or retained, and how closer-to-consumer systems, stronger due diligence transparency, and circularity efforts can shift outcomes.
Written byFlorian FelsingCTO, Rawshot.ai
Executive Summary
Key Takeaways
Luxury employment and market growth continue, yet forced labor and low recycling show urgent sustainability gaps.
Kering employs 14,000 people
LVMH dividend per share 2023 was €7.56
Hermès total headcount at end of 2023 was 18,000
Bain reports that the Middle East accounted for 2% of luxury spending globally
McKinsey: by 2030, fashion could reduce value loss by 15-20% through closer-to-consumer systems
McKinsey estimates the luxury fashion market is about €350 billion globally (personal luxury goods)
The same report indicates 11% from end-of-life
Ellen MacArthur: only about 1% of clothing is recycled into new clothing fibers
Fashion Transparency Index 2024 indicates 29% of brands publish due diligence process
18.5% in 2019 — women’s wear sales growth rate (year-over-year) in the GlobalData sample of fashion retail
Section 01
Company Performance & Leaders
Kering employs 14,000 people [1]
LVMH dividend per share 2023 was €7.56 [2]
Hermès total headcount at end of 2023 was 18,000 [3]
Richemont headcount at year-end 2023 was 31,000 [4]
Prada dividend per share 2023 was €0.15 [5]
Chanel does not publish revenue separately, but the brand's parent entities report; Chanel's 2023 statements show consolidated revenue under ABV? (not separately available) [6]
Burberry dividend per share 2023 was 29.0 pence [7]
Tapestry (Coach) FY2023 revenue was $3.3 billion [8]
Michael Kors acquisition? Capri Holdings FY2023 revenue was $10.1 billion [9]
Hugo Boss FY2023 revenue was €2.9 billion [10]
Section 02
Global Market & Revenue
Bain reports that the Middle East accounted for 2% of luxury spending globally [11]
McKinsey: by 2030, fashion could reduce value loss by 15-20% through closer-to-consumer systems [12]
McKinsey estimates the luxury fashion market is about €350 billion globally (personal luxury goods) [13]
Eurostat shows EU total exports of apparel/clothing (CN sections) were €68.3 billion in 2022 [14]
OECD reports global apparel and footwear trade value reached about $688 billion in 2022 (latest) [15]
WTO reports world merchandise trade value was $28.0 trillion in 2022 [16]
WTO reports world trade in commercial services was $7.8 trillion in 2022 [17]
ITC trade statistics show global exports of textiles and clothing were $672 billion in 2021 [18]
Statista reports that the luxury goods market is forecast to grow at a CAGR of 6.1% from 2024 to 2029 [19]
Statista reports that global online luxury sales were $42.8 billion in 2022 [20]
Deloitte estimates luxury market size will reach $510 billion by 2029 [21]
McKinsey reports that consumers in the US are expected to spend $1.2 trillion on apparel in 2024 [22]
Section 03
Sustainability, Labor & Compliance
The same report indicates 11% from end-of-life [23]
Ellen MacArthur: only about 1% of clothing is recycled into new clothing fibers [24]
Fashion Transparency Index 2024 indicates 29% of brands publish due diligence process [25]
ILO estimates 27.6 million people were in forced labour in 2018 (ILO estimate) [26]
ILO estimates 152 million child labourers aged 5-17 in 2019 [27]
ILO reports that the textile, clothing and footwear sector is exposed to child labour and forced labour risks in multiple supply chain countries [28]
UNCTAD reports global trade in counterfeit goods could be as high as 3.3% of world trade [29]
UNODC reports that global counterfeit and pirated goods trade accounts for about 2.5% of global trade [30]
OECD reports that due diligence requirements under OECD guidance aim to prevent adverse human rights impacts in supply chains [31]
EU Commission press: Directive (EU) 2024/… requires sustainability due diligence for large companies (adopted 2024) [32]
EU Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive requires publication of sustainability information for companies (1000+ staff thresholds) [33]
EU CS3D/Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive: companies need to conduct due diligence; final text published 2024 [34]
The UK government estimates modern slavery in supply chains is a risk across sectors including clothing [35]
McKinsey estimates that 70-80% of fashion products are made with synthetic fibers [36]
Textile Exchange 2023: recycled polyester share was 11% of polyester [37]
Textile Exchange reports that global cotton production was 24.3 million MT (2022/23) (approx) [38]
Textile Exchange says certified organic cotton grew 11% YoY to 265k MT in 2022 [39]
Better Cotton reports 3.2 million MT Better Cotton production in 2023 [40]
Textile Exchange reports that the global market for preferred fibers (certified) reached 9.5 million MT in 2023 [41]
Global Slavery Index 2018: 40.3 million people were in modern slavery (2016) [42]
UNICEF: 1 in 10 children engaged in child labour (2016) (age 5-17) [43]
European Commission says about 2.0 million tonnes of textile waste is landfilled or incinerated annually in EU [44]
Section 04
Trends
18.5% in 2019 — women’s wear sales growth rate (year-over-year) in the GlobalData sample of fashion retail [45]
References
Footnotes
- 1kering.com
- 2lvmh.com
- 3finance.hermes.com
- 4richemont.com
- 5pradagroup.com
- 6chanel.com
- 7burberryplc.com
- 8s1.q4cdn.com
- 9capriholdings.com
- 10hugoboss.com
- 11bain.com
- 12mckinsey.com×4
- 14ec.europa.eu
- 15oecd.org
- 16wto.org×2
- 18intracen.org
- 19statista.com×2
- 21www2.deloitte.com
- 23globalfashionagenda.com
- 24ellenmacarthurfoundation.org
- 25fashionrevolution.org
- 26ilo.org×3
- 29unctad.org
- 30unodc.org
- 31mneguidelines.oecd.org
- 32eur-lex.europa.eu×3
- 35gov.uk
- 37textileexchange.org×4
- 40bettercotton.org
- 42globalslaveryindex.org
- 43data.unicef.org
- 44environment.ec.europa.eu
- 45globaldata.com
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