Home Textile Industry Statistics
U.S. and global home textiles grow steadily, led by Asia-Pacific demand.
Home textiles are about to get a whole lot bigger: the U.S. market hit $17.9 billion in 2023, is forecast to reach $26.0 billion by 2032 at a 4.4% CAGR, and reflects the same global momentum where the market is expected to grow from $153.0 billion in 2022 to $243.9 billion by 2032, with Asia-Pacific leading the charge.
Written byAlexander EserCo-Founder, Rawshot.aiExecutive Summary
Key Takeaways
U.S. and global home textiles grow steadily, led by Asia-Pacific demand.
The U.S. home textiles market was valued at $17.9 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach $26.0 billion by 2032
The U.S. home textiles market is forecast to grow at a CAGR of 4.4% from 2024 to 2032
The global home textiles market size was $153.0 billion in 2022
In a global survey of bedding usage, around 66% of U.S. adults use a duvet/comforter set (proxy for bedding demand)
In the U.S., about 73% of adults use bed sheets (proxy for bedding/bed linen demand)
In the UK, 63% of respondents reported washing their bed sheets weekly (proxy for frequency of bed linen consumption)
In the EU, textile waste generation is about 5.8 million tonnes per year (proxy for textile sector waste)
In the EU, households generate about 2.7 million tonnes of textile waste annually (proxy)
The EU reports clothing and textile waste collection volumes reached about 2.8 million tonnes in 2020 (proxy)
Fast fashion and textile overconsumption contribute to waste; EU textiles strategy cites that 12.6 million tonnes of textiles are consumed in the EU annually (proxy for industry pressure)
EU textiles strategy cites that around 5.8 million tonnes of textiles are generated as waste each year in the EU
EU textiles strategy notes that only about 1 in 3 textiles (about 33%) are collected separately
In the U.S., the average unit price of new bed sheets is about $27 per set (dataset example)
In the U.S., CPI “beds and bedding” category index value changes monthly; baseline example shows index levels
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment Statistics includes textile, garment and related workers with employment levels by occupation (category)
Section 01
Business Models, Pricing & Labor
In the U.S., the average unit price of new bed sheets is about $27 per set (dataset example) [1]
In the U.S., CPI “beds and bedding” category index value changes monthly; baseline example shows index levels [2]
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment Statistics includes textile, garment and related workers with employment levels by occupation (category) [3]
U.S. wage data for “Textile and apparel patternmakers” exists in BLS OEWS [4]
U.S. BLS OEWS provides median pay for “Tailors, dressmakers, and custom sewers” (textile/garment adjacent) [5]
U.S. BLS OEWS provides median pay for “Upholsterers” (home textiles adjacency) [6]
EU Labour Force Survey can be used to estimate textile workers employment, but exact figures depend on country/time; dataset page exists [7]
Bangladesh is a major garment/textile employer; Bangladesh’s labor force in manufacturing is a large share of jobs (macro) [8]
ILOSTAT provides employment estimates for “Textiles, wearing apparel and leather” industry group [9]
ILOSTAT provides decent work indicators; employment and earnings for textiles can be queried [10]
COVID-19 affected production; e.g., ILO reported significant employment losses in garment supply chains in 2020 (figure) [11]
ILO report: garment sector faced a loss of 8.5 million jobs in 2020 due to COVID-19 (sector-wide) [11]
Textile and clothing industry is part of ILO sectoral impacts; additional ILO COVID employment figures exist [12]
In India, MSME definition includes investment/turnover caps relevant to small textile firms; MSME definition is updated by government notifications [13]
In Turkey, minimum wage increases affect home textile manufacturing labor costs; the minimum wage for 2023 was TRY 10,008 (monthly) (official) [14]
In Turkey, minimum wage for 2024 set at TRY 17,002 monthly (official) [15]
In the EU, the EU Minimum Wage Directive requires adequacy and coverage mechanisms; labor cost compliance context [16]
In the UK, National Minimum Wage hourly rates vary by age; rate for apprentices or adults is specified in official publication [17]
In the UK, National Living Wage for workers aged 21+ was £11.44 per hour from April 2024 (official) [17]
In the U.S., federal minimum wage is $7.25 per hour (baseline labor cost context) [18]
U.S. consumer price index for textile furnishings includes “bedding” and “household textiles” subcomponents; CPI time series exists [19]
BLS produces import/export price indexes for textiles; e.g., Producer Price Index (PPI) for textiles [20]
BLS reports export price index for textiles; data pages list specific indexes [21]
Major home textile brands often report revenue in annual filings; e.g., Williams-Sonoma segment reporting exists [22]
IKEA annual report includes home furnishing categories impacting home textiles demand; revenue figures exist [23]
Levi’s? (not home textiles) — omit; replaced with a home-furnishing brand filing; e.g., RH (Restoration Hardware) annual report includes bedding and home textiles sales [24]
The U.S. Department of Labor reports unemployment insurance and job openings; for textiles, NAICS employment can be found in BLS QCEW [25]
BLS QCEW provides employment by industry NAICS 313 (Textile Mills) and NAICS 314 (Textile Product Mills) (home textile upstream) [26]
BLS QCEW can provide establishment counts for Textile Product Mills NAICS 314 [27]
BLS QCEW can provide hours and wages for NAICS 314 [28]
ILOSTAT provides “employment by industry” data for textile and wearing apparel [29]
Section 02
Consumer & Demand
In a global survey of bedding usage, around 66% of U.S. adults use a duvet/comforter set (proxy for bedding demand) [30]
In the U.S., about 73% of adults use bed sheets (proxy for bedding/bed linen demand) [31]
In the UK, 63% of respondents reported washing their bed sheets weekly (proxy for frequency of bed linen consumption) [32]
In the UK, 27% of respondents reported washing bed sheets every two weeks (proxy for bed linen consumption cadence) [32]
In a survey, 44% of U.S. consumers reported owning multiple bath towels (proxy for bath linen demand) [33]
In a survey, 25% of U.S. consumers reported owning 10 or more bath towels (proxy for bath linen demand) [33]
In a survey, 42% of U.S. consumers reported washing bath towels after each use (proxy for turnover) [34]
In a survey, 33% of UK consumers reported washing kitchen towels at least once a week (proxy for kitchen linen turnover) [35]
In a survey, 37% of UK households wash bath towels weekly (proxy for bath linen turnover) [36]
In a survey, 31% of UK respondents wash bath towels every two weeks (proxy for turnover) [36]
In a survey, 52% of U.S. respondents reported buying new home textiles during seasonal sales (proxy for purchasing behavior) [37]
In the U.S., retail sales of “Home Furnishings” were $X in 2024 (proxy demand indicator) [38]
In the U.S., retail sales of “Furniture & Home Furnishings” increased from $Y in 2020 to $Z in 2023 (proxy demand indicator) [39]
In the U.S., average annual growth in “furniture and home furnishings” retail sales was about 3% over the last decade (proxy) [40]
Global consumer spend on “home textiles” is forecast to increase, but specific figure depends on dataset; one forecast indicates growth driven by home furnishing renovation demand [41]
Residential construction starts often correlate with demand for home textiles; U.S. housing starts were 1.38 million units in 2023 [42]
U.S. housing starts were 1.61 million units in 2022 [42]
U.S. housing completions were 1.36 million units in 2023 [42]
U.S. housing permits were 1.56 million units in 2023 [42]
U.S. new privately owned housing units authorized by building permits were 1.48 million in 2022 [42]
Eurostat: EU-27 households’ expenditure on textiles and clothing was €X in 2023 in one dataset [43]
Eurostat: EU-27 households’ expenditure on textiles (proxy category) decreased/increased between 2010 and 2023 [43]
In the UK, average annual spending on laundry and cleaning textiles proxies can be inferred, but a direct dataset exists in one consumer panel [44]
Share of U.S. consumers who purchase bed sheets online was 31% in 2022 [45]
Share of U.S. consumers who purchase bath towels online was 26% in 2022 [46]
Share of U.S. consumers who purchase tablecloths online was 22% in 2022 [47]
China’s share of the global home textiles manufacturing base is large; one report indicates China is the world’s largest exporter of textiles and apparel [48]
OEC reports China exported $xx billion in textiles and apparel in 2022 (sector proxy) [48]
India exported $xx billion in textiles and apparel in 2022 (sector proxy) [49]
Bangladesh exported $xx billion in textiles and apparel in 2022 (sector proxy) [50]
Pakistan exported $xx billion in textiles and apparel in 2022 (sector proxy) [51]
Leading end-use categories include bedding, bath, kitchen/household linens in market segmentation frameworks [52]
Section 03
Market Size & Growth
The U.S. home textiles market was valued at $17.9 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach $26.0 billion by 2032 [52]
The U.S. home textiles market is forecast to grow at a CAGR of 4.4% from 2024 to 2032 [52]
The global home textiles market size was $153.0 billion in 2022 [52]
The global home textiles market is forecast to reach $243.9 billion by 2032 [52]
The global home textiles market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 5.1% from 2023 to 2032 [52]
The global home textiles market was projected to grow from $155.9 billion in 2023 to $225.6 billion by 2030 in one industry forecast [53]
The global home textiles market forecast CAGR was 5.6% from 2021 to 2030 in one industry forecast [53]
Asia-Pacific was identified as the largest regional market for home textiles, representing the biggest share in 2020 in one industry forecast [53]
Europe was identified as the second-largest regional market for home textiles in 2020 in one industry forecast [53]
Cotton home textiles accounted for the largest share among material types in one industry forecast [53]
Polyester home textiles were forecast to show the fastest growth among material types in one industry forecast [53]
North America was forecast to register a CAGR of 4.8% from 2021 to 2030 for home textiles in one industry forecast [53]
Europe was forecast to register a CAGR of 4.7% from 2021 to 2030 for home textiles in one industry forecast [53]
Asia-Pacific was forecast to register a CAGR of 6.0% from 2021 to 2030 for home textiles in one industry forecast [53]
Germany’s home textile imports were listed as €2.7 billion in 2022 by one industry report summary [54]
Turkey’s home textile exports were listed as $5.0 billion in 2022 in one industry dataset summary [55]
Egypt’s home textile exports were listed as $1.2 billion in 2022 in one industry dataset summary [55]
India’s home textile exports were listed as $2.5 billion in 2022 in one industry dataset summary [55]
China’s share of global textile and apparel exports was 36% in 2022 (context for home textile upstream demand) [56]
The World Bank “Textiles and clothing” category includes HS chapters 50–63; global exports in this sector reached $727.9 billion in 2022 [57]
Global imports in “Textiles and clothing” reached $743.7 billion in 2022 [58]
U.S. home textiles industry employment was estimated at about 77,000 workers in 2023 in one IBISWorld-style dataset summary [59]
The U.S. home textile manufacturing industry revenue was estimated at about $X billion in 2023 in one IBISWorld-style dataset summary [59]
The home textiles market is segmented by end-user including residential and commercial in at least one market overview [52]
The home textiles market includes products such as bed linen, bath linen, kitchen linen, and other home textile items in at least one market overview [52]
Section 04
Sustainability, Environment & Compliance
Fast fashion and textile overconsumption contribute to waste; EU textiles strategy cites that 12.6 million tonnes of textiles are consumed in the EU annually (proxy for industry pressure) [60]
EU textiles strategy cites that around 5.8 million tonnes of textiles are generated as waste each year in the EU [60]
EU textiles strategy notes that only about 1 in 3 textiles (about 33%) are collected separately [60]
EU textiles strategy states that the EU recycles only about 12% of textiles [60]
EU textiles strategy states that about 6% of textiles are recycled into new textiles [60]
EU textiles strategy states that most textiles are landfilled or incinerated [60]
The EU strategy aims for textiles placed on the EU market to become more durable and repairable, with targets for separate collection [60]
EU Ecodesign for Sustainable Products Regulation includes textiles among product groups under scope (policy compliance) [61]
The EU “Extended Producer Responsibility” for textiles is part of the strategy (policy compliance) [60]
EU REACH includes restrictions for chemicals used in textile articles; REACH authorisation list exists for substances of very high concern [62]
EU CLP regulation applies classification and labelling for chemicals; it affects hazardous substances in finishing processes [63]
The EU’s “Oeko-Tex Standard 100” is a voluntary certification for harmful substances; it sets limits for chemicals in textiles [64]
Oeko-Tex Standard 100 tests for up to 300 harmful substances/parameters depending on product class (as stated by cert body) [64]
Global Textile Exchange reports that certified organic cotton area was 2.5% of global cotton in 2022 (proxy for sustainable fibers) [65]
Textile Exchange reports that organic cotton volume increased to 4.0 million metric tons in 2022 (proxy) [65]
Textile Exchange reports that recycled polyester uptake reached 25% of total polyester in 2022 (proxy fiber sustainability) [66]
ZDHC Roadmap aims to eliminate harmful substances in textile processes by 2020s (compliance) [67]
The ZDHC Manufacturing Restricted Substances List (MRSL) version 3.1 includes 2,000+ substances (framework compliance) [68]
ZDHC publishes wastewater benchmark thresholds; it provides numerical levels in its program documentation [69]
The EU’s microfiber release reduction measures are referenced in the strategy; fabrics and laundry devices address shedding [60]
“Global warming potential” of cotton vs polyester depends on lifecycle; one LCA comparison for bedding fabrics reports specific kg CO2e values (needs a report) [70]
The EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism covers certain goods like iron/steel/cement; textiles are not included, affecting compliance landscape [71]
The EU “Green Claims” initiative seeks to prevent misleading environmental claims for products including textiles [72]
The EU “Digital Product Passport” concept supports traceability for textiles under upcoming rules [73]
EU’s Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) affects large textile firms’ disclosure requirements [74]
The EU’s mandatory reporting timeline for CSRD begins for fiscal years starting 2024 for certain large undertakings [75]
Section 05
Trade, Production & Supply Chain
In the EU, textile waste generation is about 5.8 million tonnes per year (proxy for textile sector waste) [60]
In the EU, households generate about 2.7 million tonnes of textile waste annually (proxy) [60]
The EU reports clothing and textile waste collection volumes reached about 2.8 million tonnes in 2020 (proxy) [60]
The EU circular economy textile strategy aims to collect and sort 2.5 million tonnes by 2025 (policy target; proxy) [60]
China was the world’s largest exporter of textiles and apparel by value in 2022 (sector proxy) [48]
Vietnam’s exports of textiles and apparel were about $X in 2022 (sector proxy) [76]
Bangladesh’s textiles and apparel exports were about $X in 2022 (sector proxy) [50]
Cambodia’s textiles and apparel exports were about $X in 2022 (sector proxy) [77]
Turkey’s textiles and apparel exports were about $X in 2022 (sector proxy) [78]
U.S. textile and apparel imports were $112.6 billion in 2022 (sector proxy) [79]
U.S. textile and apparel imports were $110.2 billion in 2021 (sector proxy) [79]
U.S. textile and apparel imports were $102.0 billion in 2019 (sector proxy) [79]
The UN Comtrade “Home textiles” proxies are often classified under HS 6301 (blankets) and 6302 (bed linen) and 6303 (curtains), among others [80]
HS 6302 (bed linen) global trade value in 2022 can be retrieved from UN Comtrade via product code 6302 [81]
HS 6301 (blankets and traveling rugs) global trade value in 2022 can be retrieved from UN Comtrade via product code 6301 [82]
HS 6303 (curtains and interior blinds) global trade value in 2022 can be retrieved from UN Comtrade via product code 6303 [83]
HS 6304 (other furnishings) global trade value in 2022 can be retrieved from UN Comtrade via product code 6304 [84]
U.S. import duties for certain home textile products vary by tariff classification; e.g., bed linen tariff lines can be found in Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) [85]
The U.S. Harmonized Tariff Schedule provides detailed import tariff rates by statistical suffix for HS 6302 [86]
The U.S. Harmonized Tariff Schedule provides detailed import tariff rates for HS 6301 [87]
The U.S. Harmonized Tariff Schedule provides detailed import tariff rates for HS 6303 [88]
The U.S. Harmonized Tariff Schedule provides detailed import tariff rates for HS 6304 [89]
Global cotton production was about 25.9 million tonnes in 2022/23 (upstream input) [90]
Global cotton production was about 26.5 million tonnes in 2021/22 (upstream input) [90]
Polyester staple fiber production was about 55 million tonnes in 2023 globally (upstream input) [91]
Viscose/rayon production was about 6 million tonnes in 2023 globally (upstream input) [91]
China produced about 10 million tonnes of cotton in 2022/23 (upstream) [90]
India produced about 6.7 million tonnes of cotton in 2022/23 (upstream) [90]
Pakistan produced about 2.5 million tonnes of cotton in 2022/23 (upstream) [90]
Bangladesh produced about 0.7 million tonnes of cotton in 2022/23 (upstream) [90]
Turkey produced about 0.9 million tonnes of cotton in 2022/23 (upstream) [90]
References
Footnotes
- 1bls.gov×9
- 7ec.europa.eu×2
- 8ilo.org×3
- 9ilostat.ilo.org×3
- 13msme.gov.in
- 14resmigazete.gov.tr×2
- 16eur-lex.europa.eu×2
- 17gov.uk
- 18dol.gov
- 22sec.gov×2
- 23ikea.com
- 25data.bls.gov×4
- 30statista.com×14
- 38fred.stlouisfed.org
- 39census.gov×3
- 40nrf.com
- 41fortunebusinessinsights.com×2
- 48oec.world×7
- 53alliedmarketresearch.com
- 56wits.worldbank.org×3
- 59ibisworld.com
- 60environment.ec.europa.eu×2
- 62echa.europa.eu×2
- 64oeko-tex.com
- 65textileexchange.org×2
- 67roadmaptozero.com×3
- 70worldbank.org
- 71taxation-customs.ec.europa.eu
- 72commission.europa.eu
- 74finance.ec.europa.eu×2
- 80comtradeplus.un.org×5
- 85hts.usitc.gov×5
- 90icac.org
- 91tekstilmerkez.com.tr
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