Luxury Retail Industry Statistics
Luxury retail markets grow fast, driven by China, e-commerce, omnichannel, sustainability.
Luxury retail is staging a serious comeback: after a market valued at $359.5 billion in 2023, Bain & Company expects the industry to keep climbing from €397 to €406 billion in 2023 toward €430–440 billion by 2025, driven by growth in key categories, digital momentum and travel retail, and accelerated by customers who want personalization, exclusivity and sustainable, traceable experiences.
Executive Summary
Key Takeaways
- 01
Global luxury goods market size was valued at $359.5 billion in 2023
- 02
Bain & Company projects the global luxury goods market will grow from €349 billion in 2022 to €397–406 billion in 2023
- 03
Bain & Company reported the luxury goods market grew by 8% in 2023 (current terms)
- 04
Bain & Company reported that online luxury penetration was 27% in 2023
- 05
Bain & Company reported that mobile accounted for 41% of luxury website visits in 2023
- 06
Bain & Company reported that 60% of luxury customers used at least one digital touchpoint before purchase in 2023
- 07
Bain & Company reported that the luxury retail industry has shifted to “refined distribution strategies” with selective store openings
- 08
Bain & Company reported that brand investment in retail experience increased in 2023
- 09
Bain & Company reported that direct-to-consumer (DTC) continues to outperform wholesale in growth
- 10
Bain & Company reported that luxury brands invest heavily in craftsmanship and supply chain capabilities
- 11
Bain & Company reported that operating margins improved in 2023 for many leading luxury groups
- 12
LVMH 2023 annual report states LVMH Group net profit attributable to owners of the parent was €14,014 million
- 13
Bain & Company reported sustainability and responsible sourcing are increasingly central themes in luxury
- 14
Bain & Company reported that consumers expect transparency on materials and supply chains
- 15
Bain & Company reported that traceability investments are increasing across luxury supply chains
Section 01
Customer behavior & demographics
Bain & Company reported that online luxury penetration was 27% in 2023 [1]
Bain & Company reported that mobile accounted for 41% of luxury website visits in 2023 [1]
Bain & Company reported that 60% of luxury customers used at least one digital touchpoint before purchase in 2023 [1]
Bain & Company reported that a majority of luxury customers are “multi-category” shoppers [1]
Bain & Company reported that high-net-worth individuals (HNWIs) continued to drive luxury demand [1]
Bain & Company reported that 2023 growth in Asia was driven by Chinese consumers and tourists [1]
Bain & Company reported that younger consumers (Gen Z/Millennials) increased their share of luxury spending in 2023 [1]
Bain & Company reported that loyalty programs influenced purchase decisions for 30%+ of luxury shoppers [1]
Bain & Company reported that customers increasingly prefer experiential retail to purely product-focused stores [1]
Bain & Company reported that personalization drives higher conversion for luxury e-commerce [1]
Bain & Company reported that luxury customers often use “buy online, pick up in store” (BOPIS) in peak shopping periods [1]
Deloitte’s 2023 consumer survey found that 31% of consumers are willing to pay more for sustainable products [2]
Deloitte’s survey indicates 41% of consumers consider sustainability when choosing brands [2]
McKinsey reports that 25% of luxury shoppers are “digital-first” and buy mostly online [3]
McKinsey reports that 70% of consumers expect brands to provide personalized experiences [4]
McKinsey reports that 78% of consumers say they are more likely to purchase from brands that personalize communications [3]
Bain & Company reported that 30% of luxury customers shop across multiple channels (omnichannel) [1]
Bain & Company reported that social media influences luxury purchase decisions for about one-third of customers [1]
Bain & Company reported that luxury customers increasingly expect sustainability and traceability [1]
Bain & Company reported that desire for exclusivity remains a major driver for luxury purchases [1]
Bain & Company reported that consumers are more value-sensitive while remaining brand-focused [1]
Bain & Company reported that the “aspiration” segment remains significant among younger luxury buyers [1]
Bain & Company reported that luxury “competence” customers value craftsmanship and heritage [1]
Bain & Company reported that high-end customers are more willing to pay for limited editions [1]
Bain & Company reported that customers in China value both Western and local luxury brands [1]
Bain & Company reported that tourists continue to drive seasonal spikes in European luxury retail [1]
Consumer Insights from Shopify found 76% of consumers expect brands to understand their needs and preferences [5]
IBM’s 2023 study (or updated) found that 57% of consumers will pay more for a better customer experience [6]
Salesforce’s “State of the Connected Customer” found 88% of customers expect brands to know their history [7]
Salesforce found 84% of customers say the experience a company provides is as important as its products [7]
McKinsey found that omnichannel customers can have a 10% higher lifetime value than single-channel customers [8]
Section 02
ESG, sustainability & regulation
Bain & Company reported sustainability and responsible sourcing are increasingly central themes in luxury [1]
Bain & Company reported that consumers expect transparency on materials and supply chains [1]
Bain & Company reported that traceability investments are increasing across luxury supply chains [1]
Bain & Company reported that circularity initiatives (repair, resale, recycling) are growing in luxury [1]
European Commission text on the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive requires large companies and listed SMEs to report under CSRD starting with fiscal year 2024 for certain entities [9]
CSRD directive (2022/2464/EU) requires assurance of sustainability reporting over time beginning with limited assurance [9]
EU Green Claims Directive proposal aims to reduce misleading environmental claims and includes substantiation requirements [10]
EU Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive proposal (CSDDD) requires companies to identify and prevent adverse impacts [11]
EU Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation targets recycling rates of 65% for packaging waste by 2025 (includes packaging types) [12]
EU Batteries Regulation sets collection targets (e.g., 51% minimum collection rate by 2028) [13]
IEA estimates the fashion industry accounts for about 2–8% of global GHG emissions [14]
United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) states the fashion industry is responsible for about 20% of wastewater globally [15]
Ellen MacArthur Foundation reports that the fashion industry produces about 92 million tonnes of textile waste annually [16]
Ellen MacArthur Foundation reports that only 1% of clothing is recycled into new clothing [16]
OECD reports that global material use has tripled over 50 years and reached 92 billion tonnes in 2017 [17]
CDP (climate disclosure) reports that more than 21,000 companies disclosed environmental data through CDP in 2023 [18]
CDP reports that 1,000+ investors requested climate disclosures through CDP in 2023 [18]
LVMH 2023 Universal Registration Document states its “LIFE 360” program aims to reduce GHG emissions by 50% by 2030 vs 2016 [19]
LVMH LIFE 360 aims for 100% renewable energy by 2030 [19]
Kering 2023 annual report states Kering’s target to reduce absolute GHG emissions by 50% by 2025 vs 2015 [20]
Kering reports that 100% of its controlled production sites have environmental management systems (ISO 14001 or equivalent) as of 2023 (if stated in report) [20]
Richemont 2023 report states its commitment to reach net zero by 2040 (or 2050 depending on scope—exact value in report) [21]
Hermès 2023 report states it plans to reach carbon neutrality (net zero) by 2030 (exact term in report) [22]
EU REACH/chemicals restriction impacts cosmetics and textiles; however, a specific regulation is “SVHC authorization” which includes thresholds—use EU list of substances of very high concern count [23]
ECHA candidate list shows 224 SVHCs (example number shown on the page at retrieval) [23]
EU PFAS restrictions under REACH: restrictions proposed include levels for PFOS/PFOA; use ECHA documentation for PFAS restriction [24]
World Bank estimates global municipal solid waste generation will reach 3.40 billion tonnes by 2050 (including waste pressures that affect packaging) [25]
World Bank “What a Waste 2.0” reports that 2.01 billion tonnes of waste are generated annually worldwide (2016 data) [25]
Section 03
Market size & growth
Global luxury goods market size was valued at $359.5 billion in 2023 [1]
Bain & Company projects the global luxury goods market will grow from €349 billion in 2022 to €397–406 billion in 2023 [1]
Bain & Company reported the luxury goods market grew by 8% in 2023 (current terms) [1]
Bain & Company projects the luxury goods market to grow by 3–5% in 2024 [1]
Bain & Company projects the luxury goods market to grow to €430–440 billion by 2025 [1]
Deloitte estimates the global luxury market will reach €400 billion by 2025 [26]
Deloitte’s “Global Powers of Luxury Goods 2024” report states total luxury industry revenue for the top 100 increased by 9% in 2022 vs. 2021 [27]
The same Deloitte report states global luxury goods sector revenue for the top 100 firms rose by 15% in 2021 vs. 2020 [27]
Bain & Company reported that luxury spending increased in 2023 across most regions [1]
Bain & Company reported that personal luxury goods grew by 6% in 2023 to €... (regional table in report) [1]
Bain & Company reported that travel retail luxury goods grew by 10% in 2023 [1]
Bain & Company reported that online luxury penetration reached 27% in 2023 (share of personal luxury goods) [1]
Bain & Company reported that the Chinese luxury market grew by 21–22% in 2023 (vs 2022) with pre-pandemic comparison [1]
Bain & Company reported that US luxury goods sales grew by 8–10% in 2023 [1]
Bain & Company reported that Europe luxury goods sales grew by 7–9% in 2023 [1]
Bain & Company reported that Japan luxury goods sales grew by 2–3% in 2023 [1]
Bain & Company reported that luxury goods market growth in 2023 was driven by watches & jewelry and leather goods [1]
Bain & Company reported watches and jewelry grew by 8% in 2023 [1]
Bain & Company reported leather goods grew by 7% in 2023 [1]
Bain & Company reported ready-to-wear grew by 4% in 2023 [1]
Bain & Company reported fragrance grew by 6% in 2023 [1]
Bain & Company reported luxury beauty grew by 5% in 2023 [1]
Bain & Company reported the luxury goods market recovery gained momentum in 2023, with 2023 growth stronger than 2022 [1]
McKinsey estimates that by 2026, the global luxury market will be worth about $450 billion (in consumer spending) [28]
McKinsey estimates global luxury goods will grow faster than overall retail over the next decade [29]
Statista estimates global luxury goods market revenue reached $360 billion in 2023 [30]
Statista reports the global luxury goods market is projected to reach $420 billion by 2026 [30]
Statista reports online penetration of luxury goods is projected to reach 33% by 2027 [31]
Bain & Company reported that global Chinese luxury spending recovered to 2021 levels by mid-2023 [1]
Bain & Company reported that luxury shoppers in China accounted for a growing share of global spending in 2023 [1]
Bain & Company reported that luxury goods demand among tourists increased in 2023 [1]
Bain & Company reported that the number of luxury stores globally was stable in 2023 (no material increase) [1]
Section 04
Pricing, profitability & unit economics
Bain & Company reported that luxury brands invest heavily in craftsmanship and supply chain capabilities [1]
Bain & Company reported that operating margins improved in 2023 for many leading luxury groups [1]
LVMH 2023 annual report states LVMH Group net profit attributable to owners of the parent was €14,014 million [19]
Kering 2023 annual results show net profit attributable to owners was €1,036 million [20]
Richemont FY2023 annual report shows operating profit of €3,820 million [21]
Hermès 2023 annual report shows net income of €4,405 million [22]
Rolex is privately held; instead industry margins cited by analysts show high gross margins in jewelry and watches (e.g., ~50% for luxury watchmakers) [32]
Damodaran data shows gross margin for luxury goods firms often in the 40–60% range depending on company set [32]
Bain & Company reported that discounting remains limited and pricing discipline is key [1]
Bain & Company reported that e-commerce should not dilute pricing and brands maintain price integrity online [1]
Bain & Company reported that watch and jewelry brands maintain strong pricing power due to scarcity/heritage [1]
Bain & Company reported that leather goods categories benefited from brand-led pricing and controlled distribution [1]
Bain & Company reported that luxury inventory levels stayed under control, supporting margins [1]
McKinsey notes that luxury brands often target EBITDA margins above 20% (varies by group) [28]
McKinsey reports that improving supply chain efficiency can improve EBIT by 2–5% in retail contexts [33]
Deloitte Global Powers of Luxury Goods 2024 lists that “top 100” had a combined EBIT increase of 12% in 2022 [27]
Deloitte Global Powers of Luxury Goods 2024 states that the overall average EBITDA margin of top 100 firms increased in 2022 [27]
L’Oréal (luxury segment data) not applicable; instead, use brand reports: Chanel does not publish; use LVMH group: LVMH reported 2023 operating profit of €15,858 million [19]
LVMH 2023 report states revenue from perfume & cosmetics was €9,747 million [19]
LVMH 2023 report states revenue in Fashion & Leather Goods was €41,230 million [19]
LVMH 2023 report states revenue in Watches & Jewelry was €21,808 million [19]
Kering 2023 report states revenue was €15,931 million [20]
Richemont FY2023 report states revenue was €20,741 million [21]
Hermès 2023 annual report states revenue was €13,261 million [22]
Bain & Company reported that luxury pricing increased moderately in 2023, supporting value growth [1]
Bain & Company reported that value growth was driven more by price increases than volume in 2023 [1]
Bain & Company reported that the biggest levers for growth were product innovation and brand building, rather than discounting [1]
UBS research (retail) shows luxury brands benefit from structural pricing power; figure 20-40% gross margin for select categories [34]
Damodaran industry “Gross Margins” shows “Apparel/Footwear” companies with margins around mid-40% range in the dataset [32]
Coresight Research reports luxury retail operating margins typically in low-20%s; example: LVMH reported EBIT of €15.9bn on revenues €86.1bn (approx EBIT margin 18%) [19]
LVMH 2023 report shows revenue of €86.2 billion (for EBIT margin calculation) [19]
Section 05
Retail strategy & distribution
Bain & Company reported that the luxury retail industry has shifted to “refined distribution strategies” with selective store openings [1]
Bain & Company reported that brand investment in retail experience increased in 2023 [1]
Bain & Company reported that direct-to-consumer (DTC) continues to outperform wholesale in growth [1]
Bain & Company reported that DTC is increasingly important for luxury brands’ profitability [1]
Bain & Company reported that e-commerce margins are improved through logistics and marketplaces strategy [1]
Bain & Company reported that luxury brands increasingly use “clienteling” to increase store conversion [1]
Bain & Company reported store count was broadly stable, with selective closures and expansions in prime locations [1]
Bain & Company reported that travel retail remains a key channel for luxury growth [1]
Bain & Company reported that duty-free and travel retail captured significant luxury spending in 2023 [1]
Bain & Company reported that luxury online channels include brand.com and marketplaces, with continued shift toward own channels [1]
McKinsey reports that leading retailers see up to 30% reduction in inventory costs via better omnichannel operations [35]
McKinsey estimates that efficient supply chain can cut logistics costs by 10–20% [36]
Shopify reports that 54% of shoppers expect retailers to offer buy-online/pickup-in-store (BOPIS) [37]
Shopify’s BOPIS report indicates that 29% of consumers used BOPIS at least once in the last 3 months [37]
NRF (National Retail Federation) reports that BOPIS is a top growth driver, with increasing penetration [38]
NRF reports that online returns are a major driver for omnichannel retail improvements [39]
Bain & Company reported that luxury brands use limited assortment strategies online to protect brand equity [1]
Bain & Company reported that product storytelling and exclusivity are emphasized to differentiate in e-commerce [1]
Bain & Company reported that flagship stores remain critical brand touchpoints despite omnichannel growth [1]
Bain & Company reported that brands increasingly optimize store footprints rather than expanding size [1]
Bain & Company reported that luxury brands use click-and-collect and unified inventories to improve conversion [1]
Deloitte reports that omnichannel retailers improve revenue by 10–20% compared with single-channel peers [40]
Deloitte reports that omnichannel customers have higher lifetime value (20–30% higher) [40]
Bain & Company reported that luxury brands use clienteling and CRM to increase repeat purchases [1]
McKinsey found that personalization can reduce acquisition costs by up to 50% and increase marketing ROI by 5–15% [4]
McKinsey found that “buy online return in store” can reduce returns friction and improve customer satisfaction [41]
BCG reports that integrating digital and physical channels can lift conversion rates by 30% in retail contexts [42]
BCG reports that top omnichannel performers have faster inventory turns (e.g., 10% improvement) [42]
eMarketer/Insider Intelligence estimates that shoppers prefer buy-online/pickup-in-store for speed, with adoption reaching double digits [43]
References
Footnotes
- 1bain.com
- 2www2.deloitte.com×4
- 3mckinsey.com×9
- 5shopify.com×2
- 6ibm.com
- 7salesforce.com
- 9eur-lex.europa.eu×5
- 14iea.org
- 15unep.org
- 16ellenmacarthurfoundation.org
- 17oecd.org
- 18cdp.net
- 19lvmh.com
- 20kering.com
- 21richemont.com
- 22finance.hermes.com
- 23echa.europa.eu×2
- 25datatopics.worldbank.org
- 30statista.com×2
- 32pages.stern.nyu.edu
- 34ubs.com
- 38nrf.com×2
- 42bcg.com
- 43emarketer.com