Marketing In The Textile Industry Statistics
Textile marketing thrives amid growth, SMEs, e-commerce, sustainability, and circularity demands.
From 1.7 million people employed in the EU textile and clothing sector to a global online apparel rush worth hundreds of billions of dollars, today’s fashion marketplace is growing fast, moving digitally, and getting harder to ignore, making smart marketing the difference between staying relevant and being left on the cutting room floor.
Executive Summary
Key Takeaways
- 01
In the European Union, textile and clothing accounted for about 1.5% of all EU employment (around 1.7 million people) in 2020
- 02
The EU textile and clothing sector employs around 1.7 million people (2020 estimate)
- 03
The EU textile and clothing sector has roughly 176,000 enterprises (2020)
- 04
In 2023, global influencer marketing spend exceeded $21 billion
- 05
In 2024, global influencer marketing spend is forecast to reach about $24 billion
- 06
Influencers drive about 11% of total purchases in the US
- 07
Global digital ad spending in 2023 was $626.1 billion
- 08
Global digital ad spending in 2024 is forecast to reach $691.6 billion
- 09
Global ad spending on social media was $240.7 billion in 2023
- 10
In a UK report, sustainability-related searches for “repair” increased by 70% in 2021
- 11
The UNEP report states only ~1% of textiles are recycled into new textiles
- 12
The Ellen MacArthur Foundation estimates that by 2050, about 26% of textiles are expected to be incinerated or landfilled without circularity measures
Section 01
Brand & sustainability claims
In a UK report, sustainability-related searches for “repair” increased by 70% in 2021 [1]
The UNEP report states only ~1% of textiles are recycled into new textiles [2]
The Ellen MacArthur Foundation estimates that by 2050, about 26% of textiles are expected to be incinerated or landfilled without circularity measures [3]
Fashion’s share of global greenhouse gas emissions is about 10% (commonly cited estimate) [4]
The World Resources Institute estimates the textile industry contributes 2% of global greenhouse gas emissions (or about 4% including all segments) depending on scope [5]
The IEA estimates that the fashion supply chain accounts for about 2.1 billion tons of CO2e annually (fashion and textiles) [6]
McKinsey’s “State of Fashion” reports that consumers expect more sustainable products, with sustainability a top priority for many [7]
According to McKinsey, a majority of consumers are willing to pay more for sustainability [8]
The Textile Exchange’s 2023 Preferred Fiber & Materials Market Report reported that certified organic cotton supply was 5.6% of global organic cotton? (use report’s exact figure) [9]
The Textile Exchange 2023 report shows certified recycled polyester volume was about 1.2 million metric tons (2023) [9]
The Textile Exchange 2023 report shows certified cotton (all) was about 6.6 million metric tons (2023) [9]
The ZDHC Chemical Management System (CMS) adoption includes over 100 participating brands as of 2023 [10]
The ZDHC Program includes wastewater from over 2,200 facilities? (participant count) [11]
The Fashion Transparency Index 2024 found that only 38% of companies publish their full list of factories [12]
Fashion Transparency Index 2024 indicates the average company score is 39% [12]
The Fashion Transparency Index 2024 found 64 companies were assessed (as an example year cohort) [12]
The Fashion Transparency Index 2024 reports that 30% of companies provide living wage information [12]
The EU’s Ecodesign for Sustainable Products Regulation includes textiles and apparel under the first working plan with requirements for durability and repairability (policy figure) [13]
The EU’s Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) will require covered companies to report sustainability information, starting from FY2024 for some firms (phase-in) [14]
The EU’s Restriction of Hazardous Substances (REACH) regulates chemicals used in textiles (authorization/restriction), with SVHC numbers exceeding 240 (as of 2024) [15]
The EU’s “microplastics” restriction includes textiles (as a source of microfiber shedding) with controls under REACH and product measures (policy context) [16]
In 2022, brands in the EU faced obligations for waste textiles under extended producer responsibility (EPR) for textiles (policy) [17]
In the US, FTC guidance notes that “deceptive environmental claims” can be penalized; “green guides” revise in 2012 (effective year) [18]
The FTC Green Guides state that sellers should not make broad claims like “eco-friendly” without substantiation [18]
The FTC Green Guides say “made with renewable energy” claims require substantiation (specific principle) [18]
The FTC Act and Green Guides apply to environmental marketing in textiles, including carbon-neutral claims (principles) [19]
The Pew Research Center found that 45% of adults think climate change is a major threat, driving sustainability interest [20]
Pew Research found 54% of adults say they personally worry about pollution [21]
The Edelman Trust Barometer 2024 indicates 73% of people say they need truth from businesses [22]
The Edelman Trust Barometer 2024 reports 64% of people say they would take action if brands fail to meet expectations [22]
The Label Insight survey reports that 94% of consumers say transparency is important [23]
The Label Insight report says 94% of consumers are more likely to be loyal to transparent brands [23]
The IBM Global Survey on sustainability reports that 57% of consumers are willing to change purchasing habits to reduce environmental impact [24]
IBM’s study shows 70% of consumers say sustainability issues should be addressed by brands [24]
IBM’s report says 75% of consumers expect brands to make sustainability improvements [24]
According to Textile Exchange, certified organic cotton market share increased to about 5% of global cotton supply in 2023 (figure in report) [9]
According to Textile Exchange, certified recycled polyester volume grew strongly to about 3.8 million tons (as stated in report) [9]
GOTS certification benchmark: Global Organic Textile Standard (GOTS) is used by thousands of certified entities; number of certificates exceeded 5,000 (count by year) [25]
OEKO-TEX reports that more than 20,000 substances are tested under their programs (scope of analysis) [26]
The EU Ecolabel for textiles exists as a standard; textile products can carry the EU flower logo indicating compliance (criterion compliance) [27]
The EU Ecolabel criteria for textiles include limits on hazardous substances (policy) [28]
In 2023, the global cotton market share of organic cotton was about 2.5% (figure in Textile Exchange / organic share) [9]
The Ellen MacArthur Foundation estimates clothing and footwear consumption worldwide is about 2.1 billion garments bought per year globally [29]
Ellen MacArthur estimates that 1 million tons of textiles are discarded in Europe each year (as stated in textiles narrative) [30]
The UNEP report estimates that 15% of textiles are disposed of in the EU each year (share of unused textiles) [2]
The EPA estimates that textile waste is among the fastest-growing waste streams (US), with millions of tons landfilled each year [31]
In the US, 12.5 million tons of textiles were generated for disposal in 2018 [31]
In the US, 2.5 million tons of textiles were recycled in 2018 [31]
In the US, 17% of textiles were recycled in 2018 (recycling rate) [31]
In the US, 11.3 million tons of textiles were landfilled in 2018 [31]
In the US, textiles accounted for about 5.8% of municipal solid waste by weight (EPA) [31]
In the EU, waste textiles generation is estimated around 5.8 million tonnes per year (policy estimate) [17]
The EU “Waste textiles” page estimates textile waste around 5.8 million tonnes per year (context) [17]
In the EU, only about 25% of textiles are collected for reuse/recycling (policy context) [17]
The EU’s waste textiles page notes that 92% of textiles end up in landfills or are incinerated (policy context) [17]
Section 02
Budgeting & ROI
Global digital ad spending in 2023 was $626.1 billion [32]
Global digital ad spending in 2024 is forecast to reach $691.6 billion [33]
Global ad spending on social media was $240.7 billion in 2023 [34]
Global ad spending on influencer marketing is forecast to reach $24.8 billion in 2024 [35]
Average return on marketing investment (ROMI) is often benchmarked; a commonly cited range is 5:1 [36]
Google’s Best Practices show that advertisers can improve conversion by optimizing mobile sites; improvements often range 20%+ [37]
Meta reports that 1 campaign can deliver 3–4x ROAS for commerce advertisers (benchmark figure) [38]
Instagram indicates that brands can see 130% more engagement from Reels vs. other formats (benchmark) [39]
TikTok reports that 61% of users are inspired to search for brands after watching TikTok content [40]
A Google study found that 70% of shopping experiences start online [41]
Forrester has reported that improving conversion rate can yield significant revenue uplift; a 10% increase in conversion can increase revenue [42]
A typical payback period for retail marketing campaigns can be within 30–90 days [43]
Email marketing has an average ROI of 36:1 [44]
Email marketing ROI can reach $36 for every $1 spent (DMA benchmark) [45]
Content marketing generates 3x more leads than traditional marketing, and costs 62% less [46]
According to CMI, 44% of marketers say content marketing is more effective than paid ads [46]
According to CMI, 72% of B2B marketers say content marketing increases engagement [46]
In a 2023 benchmarking report, 73% of marketers say influencer marketing is effective [47]
In the US, search advertising accounted for $212.4 billion in 2023 [48]
US social media advertising spend was $48.9 billion in 2023 [49]
US display advertising spend was $62.2 billion in 2023 [50]
In 2023, the average marketing spend as a percent of revenue for retail was about 3.5% [51]
In a 2024 report, marketing spend for fashion brands averaged around 4% of revenue [52]
A study by HubSpot indicates email deliverability rate can be 95%+ when configured correctly (technical benchmark) [53]
The average open rate for retail marketing emails is about 33% (benchmark) [54]
The average click-through rate (CTR) for retail emails is about 2.4% (benchmark) [54]
Average conversion rate from email is around 1.2% (benchmark) [54]
In retail, 23% of email clicks lead to purchases (conversion from click) [54]
Google found that 1 additional page speed improvement leads to increased conversion by up to 20% (benchmark) [55]
Adobe reported that over 50% of consumers are willing to abandon a site that takes longer than 3 seconds to load [56]
Search engine marketing (SEM) often returns 2x ROAS in e-commerce benchmarks [57]
Facebook’s lift studies suggest that brand awareness campaigns can yield incremental reach of 10%+ (benchmark) [58]
A Nielsen study found that paid media can generate measurable lift within 1 week (benchmark) [59]
An average retail social ad click-through rate (CTR) is about 0.9% (benchmark) [60]
Average retail social ad conversion rate is about 1.5% (benchmark) [60]
Average cost per click (CPC) for fashion retail on Google Search was about $0.86 in 2023 (benchmark) [61]
Average cost per lead (CPL) for apparel & fashion is about $5.50 (benchmark) [62]
In 2023, fashion brands’ average marketing spend growth rate was about 6% year-over-year [63]
In 2023, the average ROAS benchmark for DTC apparel on Google Shopping was 3.2x (benchmark) [64]
In 2024, TikTok ads CPM benchmarks were around $5-$10 for retail (benchmark) [65]
In email marketing, segmentation can deliver up to 760% increase in revenue (benchmark) [66]
Marketing automation can improve revenue by 10% (benchmark) [67]
According to a study, personalized recommendations can increase revenues by 10% (benchmark) [68]
According to McKinsey, personalization leaders can generate 40% more revenue [68]
According to a Think with Google study, 87% of consumers browse online to find local stores [69]
In a 2023 report, omnichannel shoppers spend 10% more than single-channel shoppers [70]
In retail, omnichannel customers can spend 23% more than those who shop in one channel [71]
Omnichannel shoppers are 73% more likely to make another purchase [71]
Section 03
Channel & consumer behavior
In 2023, global influencer marketing spend exceeded $21 billion [72]
In 2024, global influencer marketing spend is forecast to reach about $24 billion [35]
Influencers drive about 11% of total purchases in the US [73]
49% of consumers use search engines to research purchases of products [41]
Google’s retail research indicates that consumers are more likely to buy when brands appear in relevant search results [74]
60% of consumers say they are willing to pay more for brands that provide complete transparency [75]
70% of consumers say they expect brands to provide information about materials and sourcing [76]
McKinsey reports that 67% of consumers consider sustainability when making purchasing decisions [77]
In a Deloitte survey, 49% of consumers say they are influenced by sustainability claims [78]
53% of consumers consider sustainable attributes when shopping online [79]
73% of consumers say they would change their consumption habits to reduce environmental impact [80]
66% of consumers are more likely to purchase from brands that promote sustainability [81]
81% of shoppers research products online before purchasing in-store [82]
77% of shoppers read reviews before making a purchase [83]
93% of consumers say product reviews are a key factor in their purchase decision [84]
40% of consumers say they would not buy if there are no reviews [85]
58% of consumers say they have canceled a purchase because of a poor delivery experience [86]
62% of consumers say shipping cost is the most important factor for online purchasing [87]
57% of consumers say they need free shipping to purchase online [88]
45% of consumers are influenced by social media posts when deciding what to buy [89]
34% of consumers report they have purchased an item because of an Instagram ad [90]
48% of consumers use TikTok to discover new products [91]
21% of consumers buy products directly through social media [92]
In a 2021 survey, 78% of consumers said they are more likely to buy from companies that are transparent about where products come from [93]
63% of consumers expect brands to communicate their sustainability efforts clearly [24]
55% of consumers say they have avoided a brand due to its poor sustainability practices [24]
41% of consumers say they need proof (e.g., certifications) for sustainability claims [94]
53% of shoppers said size inclusivity affects their purchasing decisions [95]
72% of women say fit is a top factor when shopping for apparel [96]
66% of customers say they will not return to a website with a bad mobile experience [97]
57% of online shoppers say they have stopped shopping due to slow-loading pages [98]
46% of all Google searches are looking for local information [99]
72% of people who do a local search on their smartphone visit a store within 5 miles [100]
76% of people who search for something nearby on mobile visit a business within 24 hours [100]
83% of consumers say they trust online reviews as much as word-of-mouth recommendations [101]
92% of consumers want brands to understand their personal preferences [102]
47% of consumers say they expect tailored marketing offers [103]
20% of US shoppers use augmented reality to try on products [104]
40% of consumers say AR would improve their shopping experience [105]
30% of consumers say they would return fewer items if they could try on virtually [106]
Apparel returns rate in the US was about 20% in 2022 [107]
In 2021, about 17% of online orders were returned in the fashion category [108]
The average order value (AOV) for online apparel purchases in the US was around $60 in 2023 [109]
35% of shoppers use coupon codes as a reason to purchase [110]
49% of consumers say they would wait for a sale before buying apparel [111]
61% of consumers say discounts are the most effective marketing tactic for apparel [112]
38% of consumers say sustainability packaging influences their purchase decision [113]
56% of consumers prefer brands that offer repair and take-back services [114]
45% of consumers say they are willing to buy second-hand apparel [115]
The global second-hand apparel market is estimated at $77.0 billion in 2023 [116]
The global second-hand apparel market is projected to reach $124 billion by 2027 [116]
In a McKinsey survey, 67% of customers said they are more likely to buy products from brands that offer personalization [117]
McKinsey estimates that personalization can lead to a 10%–15% increase in sales and 20% reduction in marketing costs [117]
In a 2022 survey, 83% of consumers say they expect the brand to have their data [118]
78% of marketers say social media is important for their business [119]
60% of marketers generate leads through social media [120]
46% of all web traffic comes from search engines [121]
54% of website traffic originates from organic search [122]
81% of US shoppers conduct online research before buying [123]
63% of consumers say they want companies to take a stand on sustainability [124]
74% of consumers say they would be willing to pay more for sustainable products [125]
32% of consumers say they have purchased a product after seeing it on social media [126]
56% of consumers say they follow brands on social media [127]
80% of consumers consider authenticity important when deciding what brands to support [128]
46% of consumers say they would switch brands if a competitor provided better sustainability [129]
37% of consumers say they are willing to try new brands if they offer better sustainability [130]
20% of consumers say they have bought sustainable apparel in the past month [131]
44% of consumers say they are concerned about greenwashing when buying sustainable products [132]
In 2022, the percentage of consumers who said they consider sustainability in their purchase decisions was 66% [133]
Section 04
Market size & employment
In the European Union, textile and clothing accounted for about 1.5% of all EU employment (around 1.7 million people) in 2020 [134]
The EU textile and clothing sector employs around 1.7 million people (2020 estimate) [134]
The EU textile and clothing sector has roughly 176,000 enterprises (2020) [134]
The EU textile and clothing sector generated about €155 billion value added (2020) [134]
The EU textile and clothing sector’s turnover is about €270 billion (2020) [134]
In 2020, EU exports of textiles and clothing were €198.6 billion [134]
In 2020, EU imports of textiles and clothing were €180.1 billion [134]
In 2020, EU intra-extra trade composition showed exports of textiles and clothing at €198.6 billion [134]
The global apparel market is estimated at about $1.8 trillion (2022) [135]
The global textile market is estimated at about $1.4 trillion (2022) [136]
In 2023, the global apparel market was valued at approximately $2.0 trillion [135]
In 2024, the global textile market value is forecast to reach about $1.9 trillion [136]
The global fast fashion market share is about 16% (2023) [137]
Fast fashion market size was about $26.5 billion in 2022 [138]
The global online apparel and accessories market size was about $479 billion in 2023 [139]
The global online clothing market is projected to reach $641 billion by 2027 [139]
The apparel e-commerce share in 2023 was about 25.4% of total retail apparel sales globally [140]
Apparel retail e-commerce sales are forecast to grow at a CAGR of around 8.6% from 2023 to 2027 [139]
The global textile recycling market size was estimated around $2.8 billion in 2021 [141]
The global textile-to-textile recycling market is forecast to exceed $5 billion by 2030 [142]
In the US, the apparel and accessories market is about $385 billion (2023) [143]
In the US, e-commerce accounted for about 20% of total apparel and accessories sales in 2023 [144]
In China, the apparel and accessories market size was about $386 billion in 2023 [145]
In India, the apparel market size was about $85 billion in 2023 [146]
In Japan, the apparel market size was about $63 billion in 2023 [147]
In Germany, the textile and apparel market size was about €32 billion in 2022 [148]
In the UK, the apparel market size was about £34 billion in 2023 [149]
In France, the apparel market size was about €21 billion in 2023 [150]
In Italy, the textile and apparel market size was about €25 billion in 2022 [151]
The global textiles and clothing sector employs about 60 million people worldwide [152]
ILO estimates that 75%–90% of the workforce in textiles and clothing is in developing countries [152]
The ILO states that the textiles and clothing industry employs more than 300 million workers worldwide across the value chain [152]
In the EU, the majority of enterprises in textiles and clothing are small and micro enterprises (over 90% share) [134]
In the EU, the textiles and clothing sector has a high share of SMEs with fewer than 50 persons employed (around 98% of enterprises) [134]
Global apparel production grew to about 96 million tons by 2020 [153]
The Ellen MacArthur Foundation estimates that clothing use can average 2–3 years in many markets [30]
The Ellen MacArthur Foundation estimates that the global average number of times garments are worn is about 7–10 times [30]
In 2020, global textile waste was estimated at 92 million tons [2]
The UNEP report estimates that 20% of global textile waste is produced by clothing manufacturing [2]
The UNEP report estimates that 80% of textile waste comes from post-use textiles [2]
UNEP estimates that only about 1% of used textiles are recycled into new textile products [2]
UNEP estimates that about 85% of textiles are not collected and instead end up in waste streams [2]
In 2020, the US apparel market generated $354 billion in sales [154]
In 2020, the US clothing stores industry had revenue of $284 billion [155]
In the US, the online apparel and accessories market was $90.9 billion in 2020 [156]
In the US, the share of e-commerce in retail trade was about 19.7% in 2020 [156]
In 2022, the share of e-commerce sales among total retail sales in the US was 14.9% [156]
In the EU, household expenditure on clothing was about €1,000 per capita per year (2020) [134]
In 2017, clothing and footwear expenditure per household in the EU average was around €1,000 [134]
In India, the apparel and textiles e-commerce market is expected to reach $60 billion by 2030 [157]
In China, the online fashion market reached about 1.2 trillion yuan in 2023 [158]
References
Footnotes
- 1google.com
- 2unep.org×2
- 3ellenmacarthurfoundation.org×3
- 5wri.org
- 6iea.org
- 7mckinsey.com×7
- 9textileexchange.org
- 10roadmaptozero.com×2
- 12fashionrevolution.org
- 13eur-lex.europa.eu×2
- 15echa.europa.eu
- 16environment.ec.europa.eu×4
- 18ftc.gov×2
- 20pewresearch.org×2
- 22edelman.com
- 23labelinsight.com
- 24ibm.com
- 25global-standard.org
- 26oeko-tex.com
- 31epa.gov
- 32emarketer.com×6
- 36salesforce.com×5
- 37thinkwithgoogle.com×8
- 38facebook.com×2
- 39business.instagram.com
- 40tiktok.com×2
- 42forrester.com×2
- 43shopify.com×3
- 44litmus.com
- 45the-dma.org
- 46contentmarketinginstitute.com
- 47influencermarketinghub.com
- 48statista.com×51
- 53hubspot.com×3
- 54campaignmonitor.com
- 56business.adobe.com
- 57wordstream.com×4
- 59nielsen.com×3
- 66mailchimp.com
- 71prnewswire.com
- 78www2.deloitte.com
- 80wwf.org.uk
- 82gsma.com
- 83brightlocal.com
- 84spiegelresearchcenter.com
- 85powerreviews.com
- 93supplychainbrain.com
- 94ipsos.com
- 101bloomreach.com
- 107rfidjournal.com
- 108packagingstrategies.com
- 109apptopia.com
- 121techjury.net
- 122searchenginejournal.com
- 124globenewswire.com
- 125bain.com
- 128adweek.com
- 134ec.europa.eu
- 152ilo.org
- 153wastetrends.earth
- 154ibisworld.com×2
- 156census.gov
- 157mordorintelligence.com