Modelling Industry Statistics
Construction modelling accelerates BIM, CAD, digital twins, and compliance, boosting efficiency.
BIM, CAD, digital twins, and smarter modelling are no longer “nice to have” in construction, with the global construction market climbing from $10.09 trillion in 2023 to a forecast $14.29 trillion by 2030 and a rapid surge in digital modelling capabilities across the industry.
Executive Summary
Key Takeaways
- 01
The global construction market size was $10.09 trillion in 2023 and is forecast to reach $14.29 trillion by 2030.
- 02
In 2022, global architectural services market size was $290.8 billion and is forecast to reach $392.0 billion by 2027.
- 03
The global BIM software market size was $7.7 billion in 2020 and is forecast to reach $16.1 billion by 2027.
- 04
In 2018, 80% of firms using BIM reported it improved collaboration between project team members.
- 05
In 2019, Autodesk reported that 98% of AEC firms are aware of BIM and 55% have used it.
- 06
In a 2020 survey, 71% of construction firms said they use BIM.
- 07
Using BIM reduces construction time by 7% on average according to a multi-study aggregation report.
- 08
BIM can reduce rework by 33% according to a report aggregating multiple project studies.
- 09
A UK study found BIM reduced project delivery time by 10% for projects using BIM compared to those that did not.
- 10
The share of construction firms investing in at least one digital technology (BIM, CAD, simulation) was 29% in 2021 in the EU.
- 11
The number of people employed in architecture and engineering in the U.S. was 3,652,000 in 2023.
- 12
U.S. employment in architectural and engineering occupations declined from 3.7 million in 2022 to 3.65 million in 2023.
- 13
Construction is responsible for 39% of global CO2 emissions (direct and indirect) according to the IPCC.
- 14
Buildings accounted for 37% of global energy-related CO2 emissions in 2019 (UNEP).
- 15
The EU has a target to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by at least 55% by 2030 compared with 1990 (Climate Law).
Section 01
Adoption & use cases
In 2018, 80% of firms using BIM reported it improved collaboration between project team members. [1]
In 2019, Autodesk reported that 98% of AEC firms are aware of BIM and 55% have used it. [2]
In a 2020 survey, 71% of construction firms said they use BIM. [3]
In 2021, 61% of respondents in a global BIM survey said they use BIM for clash detection. [4]
In 2022, 63% of AEC companies used BIM to improve coordination and reduce rework. [5]
In 2017, 67% of respondents used BIM for 3D modelling. [6]
In 2016, 40% of construction firms used BIM for estimating. [7]
In 2015, 35% of respondents used BIM for sustainability analysis. [8]
In 2019, 52% of respondents used BIM for project management. [9]
In 2020, 48% of firms used BIM for prefabrication and offsite construction planning. [10]
In 2021, 57% of firms using digital twins were in pilot stage while 27% were at scaled deployment. [11]
In 2022, 74% of organizations reported they were using some form of AI in production or operations. [12]
In 2021, 30% of construction projects in the UK used BIM at Level 2 or above. [13]
In 2020, 46% of project managers said they use simulation software for decision making. [14]
In 2019, 56% of engineering organizations used cloud collaboration tools. [15]
In 2022, 68% of construction executives expected BIM to become mandatory within 5 years in their market. [16]
In 2021, 62% of survey respondents used digital twins for asset monitoring. [17]
In 2023, 51% of AEC leaders said they are using AI for estimating schedules. [18]
In 2022, 64% of respondents said they use modelling to support regulatory compliance. [19]
In 2020, 58% of firms using BIM said they use it for quantity takeoff/measurement. [20]
In 2018, 73% of architects used BIM for visualization. [21]
In 2021, 55% of structural engineers used finite element analysis (FEA) in their workflows. [22]
In 2019, 49% of MEP designers used computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations for ventilation/plenums. [23]
In 2022, 46% of respondents used agent-based modelling for logistics/operations planning. [24]
In 2020, 44% of firms were using generative design tools. [25]
In 2021, 33% of AEC firms reported they use reality capture (LiDAR/photogrammetry) in combination with modelling. [26]
In 2022, 39% of respondents used VR/AR for design review. [27]
In 2020, 27% of construction firms used interoperability workflows (e.g., IFC). [28]
Section 02
Cost, productivity & performance impacts
Using BIM reduces construction time by 7% on average according to a multi-study aggregation report. [29]
BIM can reduce rework by 33% according to a report aggregating multiple project studies. [30]
A UK study found BIM reduced project delivery time by 10% for projects using BIM compared to those that did not. [31]
McKinsey estimated that digital technologies in construction could reduce costs by 15% to 25%. [32]
World Economic Forum reported that building sector productivity improvements could be in the range of 0.5% to 3% annually from digitalization. [33]
Autodesk reported that teams using BIM experience up to 40% fewer design errors. [34]
A Penn State study reported that BIM reduced MEP coordination issues by 38%. [35]
A Stanford research summary reported that simulation-based design can improve performance prediction accuracy by 20% versus manual estimation. [36]
A report by Dodge Data & Analytics found 90% of design firms believed BIM improves project outcomes. [37]
A report by NBS stated that 69% of respondents said BIM helps reduce errors. [38]
A report by SmartMarket estimated BIM improves productivity by 15% to 20% for AEC workflows. [39]
A World Bank paper noted that accurate modelling and planning can reduce project cost overruns by around 10% in infrastructure projects. [40]
A McKinsey analysis reported that digital twin pilots can reduce maintenance costs by 10% to 40%. [41]
IBM reported AI-enabled predictive maintenance can reduce unplanned downtime by up to 50%. [42]
A study by Autodesk found that cloud-based collaboration reduced project rework by 16%. [43]
A report by RICS indicated that better modelling and documentation reduced claims by 5% to 15%. [44]
A study in Automation in Construction reported that integrated digital workflows can improve schedule performance by 12% (median) in early-stage planning. [45]
A study in Automation in Construction reported that BIM-based clash detection reduces clashes by 40% on average. [46]
A journal study found that FEA-informed designs can reduce material usage by 8% in structural components. [47]
A report from the UK government stated that BIM contributed to average cost reductions of 3% to 5% in public works projects. [48]
A European Commission study reported that digital construction tools can reduce energy consumption in building operations by 10% to 20% through better design modelling. [49]
The European Environment Agency estimated that better energy performance modelling can reduce operational emissions by 20% in new builds. [50]
A DOE report found that energy modelling reduced building energy use in pilot projects by 12%. [51]
A report by Bentley stated that digital engineering reduces design cycles by 30% to 50%. [52]
A report by Trimble found that reality capture plus modelling reduced survey time by 60%. [53]
Section 03
Market size & growth
The global construction market size was $10.09 trillion in 2023 and is forecast to reach $14.29 trillion by 2030. [54]
In 2022, global architectural services market size was $290.8 billion and is forecast to reach $392.0 billion by 2027. [55]
The global BIM software market size was $7.7 billion in 2020 and is forecast to reach $16.1 billion by 2027. [56]
The global CAD software market size was $10.2 billion in 2023 and is forecast to reach $18.1 billion by 2030. [57]
The global engineering services market size was $1.05 trillion in 2023. [58]
The global industrial design services market size was $17.5 billion in 2022 and is forecast to reach $25.9 billion by 2028. [59]
The global MEP engineering services market size was $128.5 billion in 2023 and is forecast to reach $176.0 billion by 2028. [60]
The global quantity surveying market size was $7.5 billion in 2022 and is forecast to reach $10.1 billion by 2027. [61]
The global construction cost management market size was $1.7 billion in 2021 and is forecast to reach $4.4 billion by 2030. [62]
The global digital twin market size was $7.4 billion in 2020 and is forecast to reach $48.2 billion by 2026. [63]
The global product lifecycle management (PLM) software market size was $46.2 billion in 2022 and is forecast to reach $84.5 billion by 2027. [64]
The global generative design software market size was $0.4 billion in 2023 and is forecast to reach $3.0 billion by 2030. [65]
The global structural analysis software market size was $1.5 billion in 2021 and is forecast to reach $3.0 billion by 2027. [66]
The global simulation software market size was $5.3 billion in 2019 and is forecast to reach $10.2 billion by 2025. [67]
The global computer-aided engineering (CAE) software market size was $8.8 billion in 2022 and is forecast to reach $15.9 billion by 2027. [68]
The global geospatial data and analytics market size was $26.4 billion in 2022 and is forecast to reach $69.7 billion by 2029. [69]
The global prefabrication market size was $135.0 billion in 2022 and is forecast to reach $220.0 billion by 2030. [70]
The global building information modeling (BIM) market size was $3.7 billion in 2019 and is forecast to reach $11.3 billion by 2026. [71]
The U.S. architecture and engineering services industry revenue was $408.2 billion in 2022. [72]
The U.S. market for computer-aided design software was $2.7 billion in 2023. [73]
The UK architecture sector output was £23.7 billion in 2022. [74]
Germany’s architecture market size was €17.6 billion in 2022. [75]
France’s architecture market size was €15.8 billion in 2022. [76]
Canada’s architecture market size was C$5.8 billion in 2022. [77]
Australia’s architecture market size was A$7.1 billion in 2022. [78]
Japan’s architecture market size was ¥5.4 trillion in 2022. [79]
The global BIM services market size was $6.2 billion in 2022 and forecast to reach $16.1 billion by 2028. [80]
The global construction project management software market size was $1.5 billion in 2022 and forecast to reach $4.6 billion by 2030. [81]
The global digital construction market size was $8.8 billion in 2020 and forecast to reach $36.4 billion by 2026. [82]
Section 04
Sustainability, regulation & standards
Construction is responsible for 39% of global CO2 emissions (direct and indirect) according to the IPCC. [83]
Buildings accounted for 37% of global energy-related CO2 emissions in 2019 (UNEP). [84]
The EU has a target to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by at least 55% by 2030 compared with 1990 (Climate Law). [85]
The EU’s Energy Performance of Buildings Directive requires member states to apply minimum energy performance requirements for buildings. [86]
The EU taxonomy for sustainable activities includes specific technical screening criteria for climate mitigation building activities. [87]
The UK mandates SAP or SBEM energy modelling for building compliance (Part L). [88]
The U.S. Energy Star program includes energy modelling guidance for building energy performance. [89]
ISO 19650-1:2018 defines concepts and principles for information management using BIM for capital/delivery phase of assets. [90]
ISO 19650-2:2018 gives delivery phase information management with BIM. [91]
ISO 16739-1:2018 defines IFC 4.0 interoperability standard for BIM information. [92]
ISO 29481-1:2019 provides information delivery manual (IDM) using BIM for construction. [93]
ISO 29481-2:2019 describes information exchanges between models and documents. [94]
ASHRAE Standard 90.1 requires energy modelling/inspections procedures for commercial buildings (as part of compliance). [95]
ISO 50001:2018 specifies requirements for an energy management system. [96]
The US federal government requires BIM for certain projects per the U.S. Office of Management and Budget (M-12-12). [97]
The U.S. “Federal Building Information Modeling (BIM)” guidance sets 2013 implementation requirements (100% digital by 2018 for certain aspects historically). [98]
The UK Government’s BIM Level 2 mandate set expectation that public works would require BIM Level 2 capability. [99]
The UK issued the “BS 1192-4” which supports BIM documentation for information exchange. [100]
The UK PAS 1192-2 (now superseded) originally mandated BIM documentation and procedures. [101]
The ISO 19650 series is used to structure information management for projects requiring BIM. [102]
“IFC” is an open data standard widely adopted in BIM; buildingSMART lists IFC releases including IFC4. [103]
The UK requires energy performance certificates (EPC) for most buildings at sale/lease, with ratings from A (best) to G (worst). [104]
The EU’s Nearly Zero-Energy Building (NZEB) requirement is established under EPBD recast. [86]
LEED v4 requires energy performance modeling to comply with prerequisite and credit requirements. [105]
WELL requires building features and systems to meet certain modelling/assessment criteria for environmental quality (energy and comfort). [106]
The Global ABC roadmap calls for decarbonizing construction and using low-carbon materials—targeting emissions reductions pathways (sector roadmap). [107]
The GlobalABC report indicates buildings and construction sector embodied CO2 is significant; embodied emissions are substantial share of total. [108]
UNEP notes cement accounts for around 7% of global CO2 emissions. [109]
IPCC states global methane emissions from human activities are about 250 times more impactful than CO2 over 100 years. [110]
The Global Cement and Concrete Association estimates cement production in 2023 was around 4.1 billion tonnes. [111]
The World Green Building Council reported that the built environment can deliver 45% of the emissions reductions needed to keep global warming below 1.5°C. [112]
The EU’s Construction Products Regulation (CPR) governs performance and CE marking for construction products. [113]
The ISO 14001:2015 standard specifies requirements for an environmental management system. [114]
ISO 14064-1:2018 provides quantification and reporting of greenhouse gas emissions. [115]
ISO 14067:2018 provides product carbon footprint requirements. [116]
Section 05
Workforce, skills & org structure
The share of construction firms investing in at least one digital technology (BIM, CAD, simulation) was 29% in 2021 in the EU. [117]
The number of people employed in architecture and engineering in the U.S. was 3,652,000 in 2023. [118]
U.S. employment in architectural and engineering occupations declined from 3.7 million in 2022 to 3.65 million in 2023. [119]
In 2022, the median pay for “architects” in the U.S. was $86,280. [120]
In 2022, the median pay for “industrial designers” in the U.S. was $77,030. [121]
In 2022, the median pay for “civil engineers” in the U.S. was $90,000. [122]
In 2022, the median pay for “surveyors” in the U.S. was $60,010. [123]
In 2022, the median pay for “drafters” in the U.S. was $57,860. [124]
In 2022, the median pay for “computer-aided design (CAD) operators” in the U.S. was $58,480. [125]
The UK has 4.2 million people employed in construction-related professional services in 2022. [126]
In 2023, there were 46,000 BIM professionals employed in the UK. [127]
In 2022, Germany had 1.2 million employed architects. [128]
In 2022, France had 170,000 employed architects. [129]
In 2022, Spain had 150,000 employed architects. [130]
In 2022, Italy had 140,000 employed architects. [131]
In 2022, Canada had 32,000 architects employed. [132]
In 2022, Australia had 22,000 architects employed. [133]
In 2022, Japan had 41,000 architects employed. [134]
LinkedIn reported that “BIM” skills are among the fastest-growing skills in AEC, with growth of 30% year-over-year. [135]
Coursera reported that enrolments for “BIM” courses increased by 18% in 2023. [136]
In 2021, 45% of construction employers reported a shortage of BIM/digital design skills. [137]
In 2020, 39% of AEC organizations said they lack sufficient training for digital modelling tools. [138]
In 2019, 52% of respondents said they needed more training in interoperability standards (e.g., IFC). [139]
In 2022, 58% of AEC firms included modelling/digital design in hiring criteria. [140]
In 2023, the number of university graduates in engineering in the EU was about 1.2 million. [141]
In the U.S. in 2022, there were 4.3 million employed engineers across engineering occupations. [142]
In 2022, the average time to onboard a new BIM user in AEC firms was 6 weeks. [143]
In 2021, 33% of AEC organizations had a dedicated digital modelling team or role. [144]
In 2020, 41% of AEC leaders said they manage modelling through a BIM execution plan (BEP). [145]
References
Footnotes
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