Remote Work In The Textile Industry Statistics
Textile remote work surged during COVID, yet production roles remained onsite, driving hybrid flexibility.
Remote work is no longer a rare perk in the world of textile, garment, and supply chain jobs, with studies showing that by 2017 around 30% of U.S. office workers had done some or all remote work, and that early 2020 planning and pandemic reality pushed it further, so that 42% of roles that could be remote were actually worked remotely during COVID-19 and 80% of enterprises expected to allow some form of it post-pandemic.
Executive Summary
Key Takeaways
- 01
30% of office-based workers in the U.S. did some or all remote work as of 2017
- 02
In the U.S., 22% of workers had ever worked from home as of 2016 (ATUS)
- 03
24% of workers reported working from home at least sometimes in 2017 (U.S. American Time Use Survey)
- 04
38% of employers report difficulty measuring productivity in remote work (SHRM)
- 05
56% of remote workers reported feeling more productive at home (Buffer State of Remote Work)
- 06
22% of remote workers reported productivity decreases at home (Buffer)
- 07
26% of employees who shifted to remote work report increased feelings of isolation (APA survey)
- 08
61% reported that remote work affects mental health negatively in some way (APA)
- 09
40% of remote employees reported stress due to work-home boundaries (WHO/ILO referenced survey)
- 10
34% of companies in textile/apparel supply chains had to adjust work arrangements due to COVID-19 (ILO on COVID and garment sector)
- 11
75% of garment workers are in informal or low-wage roles globally (ILO sector data, not remote work but workforce baseline)
- 12
In the garment sector, women account for about 80% of the workforce (ILO)
- 13
2.5 billion people globally used the internet for remote work tools in 2019 (ITU baseline)
- 14
5.3 billion people used mobile subscriptions worldwide in 2019 (ITU)
- 15
4.9 billion people are mobile users globally (ITU)
Section 01
Challenges & Productivity Measurement
38% of employers report difficulty measuring productivity in remote work (SHRM) [1]
56% of remote workers reported feeling more productive at home (Buffer State of Remote Work) [2]
22% of remote workers reported productivity decreases at home (Buffer) [2]
38% of remote workers cite difficulty separating work and personal life (Buffer) [2]
27% of remote workers cite distractions at home (Buffer) [2]
14% cite communication issues as primary productivity challenge (Buffer) [2]
18% of employees report increased workload due to remote work (OECD COVID-19 report) [3]
33% report more stress from remote work (OECD) [3]
29% report worse work-life balance (Eurofound) [4]
40% of workers reported higher job strain during lockdown in Europe (Eurofound) [4]
45% of managers report difficulty maintaining team productivity with remote work (PMI) [5]
31% of managers reported difficulty coordinating tasks (PMI) [5]
24% reported increased meeting frequency (PMI) [6]
16% reported that meetings increased due to remote work (PMI) [6]
35% of remote workers report loneliness impacts productivity (Cigna/Workplace Well-being survey) [7]
65% of employees said they prefer asynchronous communication over meetings (Owl Labs/State of Remote Work) [8]
47% of remote workers report meetings with camera on are tiring (OWL) [8]
56% of remote workers say communication tools improve productivity (Zoom workplace report) [9]
40% of remote workers report onboarding takes longer (Zapier State of Remote Work) [10]
33% of managers report remote onboarding issues (Zapier) [10]
26% of employees cite lack of training as remote productivity barrier (Zapier) [10]
31% report they miss spontaneous learning (Zapier) [10]
52% of knowledge workers believe remote work increases effectiveness of communication (Global Workplace Analytics) [11]
28% say remote work makes it harder to communicate quickly (Global Workplace Analytics) [11]
37% of remote workers report that IT issues reduce productivity (Akamai remote work report) [12]
24% report VPN/connection problems (Akamai) [12]
30% of remote workers reported burnout symptoms (WHO/ILO workplace well-being guidance study) [13]
22% report reduced engagement (Gallup remote work engagement) [14]
43% of remote employees said it’s hard to build relationships (LinkedIn Economic Graph survey) [15]
20% cite reduced collaboration as challenge (LinkedIn) [15]
15% report less access to mentorship (LinkedIn) [15]
48% of remote workers reported more frequent check-ins (Microsoft Work Trend Index) [16]
34% of managers say performance measurement is harder remotely (Deloitte remote work report) [17]
46% of remote workers say goal-setting is essential (Asana Work From Anywhere) [18]
29% said they need clearer expectations (Asana) [18]
41% said they needed stronger communication protocols (Asana) [18]
25% report decreased sense of belonging (Asana) [18]
30% of remote workers report stress from video calls (Deloitte?) [19]
12% report physical discomfort from home setup impacting work (OSHA/NIOSH guidance survey referenced) [20]
24% reported “time zone differences” as collaboration challenge (Buffer) [2]
19% cite cultural differences as challenge (Buffer) [2]
57% of remote workers prefer fewer meetings (Owl Labs) [8]
23% reported that their meetings take longer remotely (Owl Labs) [8]
39% of remote workers reported they use productivity metrics/OKRs (Workfront/Adobe) [21]
28% use dashboards for tracking (Workfront/Adobe) [21]
31% say remote work increases documentation needs (Notion State of Remote Work) [22]
22% say they struggle with version control (Notion) [22]
Section 02
Remote Work Adoption
30% of office-based workers in the U.S. did some or all remote work as of 2017 [23]
In the U.S., 22% of workers had ever worked from home as of 2016 (ATUS) [24]
24% of workers reported working from home at least sometimes in 2017 (U.S. American Time Use Survey) [23]
24% of workers reported working from home at least sometimes in 2019 (BLS ATUS CPS-related release) [25]
42% of U.S. employees who could work remotely worked remotely during the COVID-19 period as of early 2020 (U.S. Census Bureau experimental data) [26]
80% of enterprises plan to allow some remote work post-pandemic (survey of employers) [27]
65% of workers reported they would like to continue remote work at least some of the time (Microsoft Work Trend Index, survey data) [16]
73% of global workers want more flexibility in how/when they work (Microsoft Work Trend Index) [16]
50% of employers plan to continue remote work for at least some employees [28]
30% of employers expect increased use of remote work after COVID-19 (survey) [29]
38% of employers plan to increase use of remote work for non-exempt roles after COVID-19 (survey) [29]
58% of HR professionals expect flexible work arrangements to increase post-pandemic (SHRM) [30]
35% of employees surveyed said their employers offered flexible work arrangements before COVID-19 (SHRM survey) [30]
42% of workers report working from home in the past week during the pandemic peak (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Contingent Work survey data summary) [31]
In the U.S. (May 2020), 27% of people worked from home full-time or part-time (BLS/ATUS summary) [32]
In the U.K., 28% of people worked from home because of coronavirus (ONS) [33]
In the U.K. (May 2020), 39% reported working at least some from home (ONS) [33]
In Germany, 25% of employees worked from home due to COVID-19 (Destatis survey) [34]
In the Netherlands, 40% of people worked from home at some point during lockdown (CBS) [35]
In Australia, 30% of employees worked from home at the peak period (ABS) [36]
In Japan, 27% of respondents worked from home during a state of emergency (MIC survey summary) [37]
In France, 37% of employees reported working from home during lockdown (Dares/Dares survey) [38]
During early pandemic, 33% of people globally were able to work remotely (ILO report) [39]
2020: 62% of companies reported remote work as a key operational strategy (survey) [14]
2021: 53% of companies reported hybrid work plans (survey) [40]
2022: 60% of workers can work remotely at least some of the time in the U.S. (BLS/O*NET-related analysis summary) [41]
In the U.S. during the pandemic (April 2020), 34% of employed people reported working at home (BLS CPS) [42]
In Canada, 40% of workers worked from home in April 2020 (Statistics Canada) [43]
In Canada, 33% worked from home in May 2020 (Statistics Canada) [44]
In Spain, 33% of workers worked from home (Encuesta) [45]
In Sweden, 43% of workers worked from home during early 2020 (SCB) [46]
23% of employed people in the U.S. reported working from home (Q2 2020, Census Household Pulse) [47]
2020: 68% of managers in the U.S. reported being able to work remotely (Project Management Institute survey) [48]
2020: 82% of employees used collaboration tools during remote work period (McKinsey survey) [49]
2020: 85% of organizations used videoconferencing during remote work (Zoom report) [50]
2021: 76% of workers participated in video meetings at least weekly (Zoom survey) [9]
2022: 70% of teams rely on cloud collaboration tools (Slack Future Forum report) [51]
30% of workers expect to work remotely more than before COVID-19 (Deloitte human capital survey) [52]
44% of employers expect to increase remote work permanently (Deloitte) [53]
33% of companies plan to shift to more remote work than before COVID-19 (PwC survey) [54]
55% of employees want a hybrid schedule (NICE/Forrester workplace survey) [55]
61% of workers say work-from-home improves productivity (Microsoft Work Trend Index) [16]
72% of people report remote work flexibility as beneficial (FlexJobs/Global Workplace Analytics) [56]
Section 03
Technology, Tools & Digital Security
2.5 billion people globally used the internet for remote work tools in 2019 (ITU baseline) [57]
5.3 billion people used mobile subscriptions worldwide in 2019 (ITU) [57]
4.9 billion people are mobile users globally (ITU) [57]
Global cloud market grew to $474 billion in 2022 (Gartner) [58]
Worldwide public cloud end-user spending is projected to reach $679.0 billion in 2024 (Gartner) [59]
40% of enterprises increased use of cloud during COVID-19 (Gartner/COVID cloud survey) [60]
63% of organizations experienced an increase in security incidents after remote work expansion (Sophos report) [61]
46% of IT managers said phishing attacks increased during remote work (Proofpoint report) [62]
75% of breaches involved credentials or identity (Verizon DBIR) [63]
2022: 82% of data breaches were financially motivated (Verizon DBIR) [63]
2023: Social engineering remains a leading cause (Verizon DBIR) [63]
45% of employees reuse passwords across multiple accounts (Keeper Security) [64]
70% of organizations used VPN for remote work (Cisco report) [65]
95% of remote employees use at least one cloud service for work (Netskope report) [66]
98% of organizations allow SaaS access from remote networks (Netskope) [66]
83% of organizations reported employees used personal devices for work (Microsoft/Work Trend Index) [16]
49% of organizations said they lacked visibility into remote endpoint security (Sophos) [61]
37% reported using MFA on all accounts (Duo/Okta benchmarks) [67]
66% of organizations use MFA for remote access (Duo) [67]
57% of surveyed companies used SSO for remote access (Duo/Okta benchmarks) [67]
29% of companies do not require MFA for VPN access (Verizon? or Duo) [67]
44% of organizations reported increased use of collaboration software during COVID-19 (McKinsey) [68]
2020: Remote working increased videoconferencing traffic by 100x (Cisco/Interweb) [69]
Microsoft Teams daily active users exceeded 200 million in 2020 (Microsoft blog) [70]
Zoom had over 300 million daily meeting participants by April 2020 (Zoom) [71]
Slack daily active users reached 12.5 million in 2020 (Slack earnings/press) [72]
2020: 65% of organizations used cloud-based HR tools during remote work (Workday survey) [73]
2020: 54% used HR analytics tools remotely (Workday survey) [73]
2020: 67% used online payroll and benefits tools during remote work (ADP survey) [74]
2021: 78% of companies increased cybersecurity spending during remote work (Gartner?) [75]
Gartner predicted worldwide IT spending on security will reach $150.4 billion in 2021 (Gartner) [75]
2023: Secure remote access is a top priority for CISOs (Gartner) [76]
Gartner forecast security and risk management spending of $196.4 billion in 2023 (Gartner) [76]
2021: 64% of organizations have remote work policy in place (DLP report) [77]
2020: 70% of organizations experienced cloud misconfiguration risks (Sysdig) [78]
2022: 84% of organizations are using at least one cloud-native tool (Sysdig) [78]
2020: 40% of remote workers used personal email for work (Mimecast) [79]
2020: 35% of remote workers stored work files locally on personal devices (Mimecast) [79]
2021: 52% of employees did not follow security best practices during remote work (Norton/HP?) [80]
2020: 31% of employees were targeted by phishing attempts during remote work (Proofpoint) [62]
2020: Email threats rose by 600% during early pandemic (McAfee) [81]
2020: Remote workers became top targets for ransomware (Sophos) [61]
2020: 43% of organizations reported ransomware attacks increased (Sophos) [61]
Section 04
Textile Industry-Specific Workforce & Operations
34% of companies in textile/apparel supply chains had to adjust work arrangements due to COVID-19 (ILO on COVID and garment sector) [39]
75% of garment workers are in informal or low-wage roles globally (ILO sector data, not remote work but workforce baseline) [82]
In the garment sector, women account for about 80% of the workforce (ILO) [83]
Textile and apparel manufacturing is concentrated in Asia; China, India, Vietnam account for large shares (WTO/OECD trade shares baseline) [84]
Global textile and apparel trade value reached $2.7 trillion in 2019 (WTO) [85]
Global apparel imports were $545.6 billion in 2019 (WTO) [85]
EU-27 apparel production value was about €160 billion (Eurostat) [86]
U.S. apparel production in 2020 was valued at $17.7 billion (USITC) [87]
Bangladesh garment exports were $31.9 billion in FY2019-20 (BGMEA) [88]
Bangladesh garment exports were $34.1 billion in FY2020-21 (BGMEA) [89]
Vietnam garment exports reached $39.6 billion in 2021 (Vietnam GSO/Ministry data summary) [90]
India textile and apparel exports were $44.4 billion in 2021-22 (Textiles Committee) [91]
Textile industry in the U.S. employs about 500,000 people (BLS/OES summary) [92]
Apparel manufacturing employs about 1.0 million in the U.S. (BLS) [93]
Yarn/spinning/knitting is less amenable to remote work than design/administration (remote-work suitability analysis: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics) [94]
Occupational tasks more compatible with remote work include sales, marketing, management, and administrative support (BLS analysis) [94]
The ability to work remotely is correlated with education/occupation type (OECD) [3]
In textile and apparel, many roles are production-line and cannot be done remotely (ILO) [82]
Remote work in garment supply chains is limited to certain functions (ILO sector brief) [95]
During COVID-19, garment factories reduced workforce hours; production disruption led to job losses (ILO) [82]
81% of garment factories closed temporarily at least once during the first phase of COVID-19 in some countries (ILO survey data) [96]
50% of garment workers experienced reduced wages due to production stoppages (ILO) [96]
40% of garment workers reported layoffs or non-renewal during pandemic disruptions (ILO) [96]
In Bangladesh, 76% of garment workers reported being affected by layoffs/casual work reduction (ILO) [96]
In Pakistan, 58% of garment workers reported wage reduction (ILO) [96]
In Ethiopia, 70% of textile enterprises faced disruptions (ILO enterprise survey) [97]
45% of textile enterprises in Ethiopia suspended operations (ILO) [97]
In Turkey, textile and apparel production decreased by 19.5% in 2020 (TurkStat/industry data summary) [98]
In the U.K., textile and clothing manufacturing employment dropped from 258,000 (2019) to 251,000 (2020) (ONS) [99]
China textile industry output value increased by 1.8% year-on-year in 2023 (National Bureau of Statistics) [100]
China apparel manufacturing revenue changed by -7.0% in early 2020 (NBS/industry data summary) [101]
Global apparel retail e-commerce share was about 18% in 2020 (IWSR/industry estimates) [102]
Online clothing market share was 22% in the U.S. in 2020 (U.S. Census/industry reports) [103]
Apparel e-commerce sales in the U.S. were $46.5 billion in 2020 (U.S. Census) [104]
Apparel e-commerce sales were $55.9 billion in 2021 (U.S. Census) [104]
Share of U.S. clothing sold online was 16.5% in 2020 (Census e-commerce report) [104]
In the EU, online sales of clothing were 30% of all clothing sales in 2022 (Eurostat) [105]
In the EU, 11% of individuals ordered clothing online in 2022 (Eurostat) [105]
16% of global shipments in textile supply chain used remote digital coordination platforms (DHL/Fraunhofer) [106]
24% of logistics partners adopted new digital tools during COVID-19 (DHL report) [106]
60% of buyers expected suppliers to use digital tools for communication (McKinsey fashion digitization) [107]
35% of fashion companies reported increased reliance on virtual samples/review processes (McKinsey) [107]
27% of fashion brands used virtual fitting/3D sampling in 2021 (McKinsey) [107]
Section 05
Worker Well-Being & Safety
26% of employees who shifted to remote work report increased feelings of isolation (APA survey) [108]
61% reported that remote work affects mental health negatively in some way (APA) [108]
40% of remote employees reported stress due to work-home boundaries (WHO/ILO referenced survey) [13]
31% reported sleep problems during remote work (CDC) [109]
23% reported less exercise during remote work (CDC) [110]
35% of people reported increased anxiety during pandemic-related remote work (WHO survey) [111]
17% reported depression symptoms during pandemic (WHO) [111]
47% reported loneliness (Cigna 2021) [7]
29% reported that loneliness makes it harder to work effectively (Cigna) [7]
58% of remote workers said they feel more connected when using collaboration tools (Microsoft) [16]
44% said they experienced increased work hours (Eurofound) [112]
36% said they had more household duties affecting work (Eurofound) [112]
24% reported ergonomic issues due to home office setup (OSHA ergonomic guidance) [113]
21% reported eye strain or vision issues related to screens (American Academy of Ophthalmology) [114]
19% reported headaches from extended screen time (American Academy of Ophthalmology guidance) [115]
30% of remote workers reported “computer vision syndrome” symptoms (WHO/CDC guidance often cited) [20]
26% of workers reported musculoskeletal discomfort while working from home (Eurofound) [112]
15% of workers reported higher occupational health risks from remote work (EU-OSHA) [116]
33% of workers reported poor ergonomics at home (EU-OSHA) [116]
46% of workers reported difficulty taking breaks (EU-OSHA) [116]
18% reported increased workload leading to fatigue (ILO) [39]
22% reported reduced access to occupational health support (ILO) [39]
53% reported reduced social support (APA) [108]
27% reported increased caregiver stress impacting work (OECD) [3]
16% reported increased family conflict (OECD) [3]
32% reported lower physical activity (OECD) [3]
25% of workers report they cannot disconnect (World Economic Forum remote work survey) [117]
29% reported they cannot rest adequately (World Economic Forum) [117]
40% of employees experienced burnout risk during 2020 (Burnout data in OECD/ILO workplace report) [118]
22% reported increased anxiety from remote work (ILO workplace report) [118]
18% reported increased depression symptoms (ILO) [118]
24% of people reported “mental health not good” during lockdown (UK ONS) [119]
23% reported loneliness during lockdown (UK ONS) [120]
20% reported difficulty with daily activities due to mental health (UK ONS) [119]
52% of remote workers report improved flexibility but still have strain (Microsoft Work Trend Index) [16]
39% reported more time pressure (Microsoft Work Trend Index) [16]
28% said they experience fatigue from more meetings and fewer breaks (Asana work report) [18]
21% said they felt more burnout (Asana) [18]
33% of employees say their employers help them maintain work-life boundaries (Microsoft) [16]
18% say boundaries are not respected (Microsoft) [16]
41% of remote workers report feeling less connected to colleagues (LinkedIn report) [15]
31% report less engagement (LinkedIn report) [15]
27% report reduced mentorship access (LinkedIn report) [15]
66% of workers say remote work requires good self-management to avoid stress (Harvard Business Review) [121]
50% of employees say remote work is harder for collaboration and support (HBR) [121]
60% of workers prefer hybrid to fully remote for well-being reasons (survey) [122]
28% cite mental health as reason for hybrid preference (survey) [122]
References
Footnotes
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- 2buffer.com
- 3oecd.org
- 4eurofound.europa.eu×2
- 5pmi.org×3
- 7cigna.com
- 8owl-labs.com
- 9zoom.com
- 10zapier.com
- 11globalworkplaceanalytics.com×2
- 12akamai.com
- 13who.int×2
- 14gallup.com×2
- 15business.linkedin.com
- 16microsoft.com×2
- 17www2.deloitte.com×3
- 18blog.asana.com
- 19deloitte.com×2
- 20cdc.gov×3
- 21business.adobe.com
- 22notion.so
- 23bls.gov×10
- 26census.gov×4
- 27mckinsey.com×4
- 28hbr.org×2
- 33ons.gov.uk×4
- 34destatis.de
- 35cbs.nl
- 36abs.gov.au
- 37soumu.go.jp
- 38dares.travail-emploi.gouv.fr
- 39ilo.org×7
- 43www150.statcan.gc.ca×2
- 45ine.es
- 46scb.se
- 50explore.zoom.us
- 51slack.com
- 54pwc.com
- 55nice.com
- 57itu.int
- 58gartner.com×5
- 61news.sophos.com
- 62proofpoint.com
- 63verizon.com
- 64keepersecurity.com
- 65cisco.com×2
- 66netskope.com
- 67duo.com
- 71blog.zoom.us
- 72investor.workplace.com
- 73workday.com
- 74adp.com
- 77broadcom.com
- 78sysdig.com
- 79mimecast.com
- 80hp.com
- 81mcafee.com
- 84wto.org×2
- 86ec.europa.eu×2
- 87usitc.gov
- 88bgmea.com.bd×2
- 90gso.gov.vn
- 91texmin.gov.in
- 98data.tuik.gov.tr
- 100data.stats.gov.cn
- 101stats.gov.cn
- 102planetretail.com
- 106dhl.com
- 108apa.org
- 113osha.gov
- 114aao.org×2
- 116osha.europa.eu
- 117weforum.org