Risk Management In The Accessories Industry Statistics
Accessories face fraud, shrink, cyber, and supply risks; governed via transparency, training.
From global retail apparel at $1.5 trillion in 2023 to e-commerce fraud losses and $4.45 million average breach costs, risk management in the accessories industry has to keep pace with shrinking, chargebacks, identity attacks, supply chain shocks, and rising compliance pressure.
Executive Summary
Key Takeaways
- 01
Global retail apparel market size was $1.5 trillion in 2023 (apparel & accessories demand driver)
- 02
Global footwear market size reached $365 billion in 2022 (accessories-adjacent spend; footwear often included in accessory retail assortments)
- 03
Global jewelry market size was valued at $357.8 billion in 2023
- 04
In the U.S., “apparel and accessories” ranked among top categories for e-commerce fraud risk indicators (category exposure)
- 05
Card-not-present (e-commerce) fraud losses accounted for 58% of all fraud in 2023 (payment risk affecting accessory retailers)
- 06
Chargebacks averaged $25.00 per dispute for merchants in 2023 (cost driver for accessory sellers)
- 07
Worldwide retail shrink averaged 1.60% of sales in 2022 (loss prevention risk)
- 08
Retail shrink in the U.S. was $112.1 billion in 2022
- 09
In NRF 2023 survey, retailers expected shrink to increase by 1.4% in 2023
- 10
In 2022, retailers spent $20 billion on reverse logistics in the U.S. (operational risk)
- 11
Reverse logistics costs are typically 15-35% of the product’s original cost (operational risk)
- 12
On average, lead times increased by 30-50% for many product categories during 2021-2022 (supply risk baseline)
- 13
In 2023, 83% of organizations used some form of third-party risk management (vendor risk)
- 14
The FCPA imposes penalties up to $2 million per violation for companies under certain thresholds (compliance risk)
- 15
For civil penalties under the FCPA, the SEC can impose penalties; maximum per violation for certain ranges is up to $2 million (U.S. rule)
Section 01
Cyber & Fraud
In the U.S., “apparel and accessories” ranked among top categories for e-commerce fraud risk indicators (category exposure) [1]
Card-not-present (e-commerce) fraud losses accounted for 58% of all fraud in 2023 (payment risk affecting accessory retailers) [2]
Chargebacks averaged $25.00 per dispute for merchants in 2023 (cost driver for accessory sellers) [3]
In 2024, identity fraud accounted for 33% of all fraud in the U.S. (broader risk affecting consumer data) [4]
Phishing was the #1 vector in 2023 for reported breaches [5]
In Verizon DBIR 2024, 74% of breaches involved the human element (risk management training importance) [6]
68% of organizations reported malware incidents in the past 12 months (operational disruption risk) [7]
Global average cost of a data breach was $4.45 million in 2023 [8]
The average time to identify a breach was 207 days (2023) [8]
The average time to contain a breach was 74 days (2023) [8]
43% of breaches were discovered by third parties in 2023 (detection risk) [8]
82% of organizations use multi-factor authentication (MFA) in some form, but attackers still succeed (control gap risk) [8]
Social engineering attacks are expected to rise by 15% in 2024 (phishing/scams) [9]
Account takeover (ATO) attacks increased globally by 28% in 2023 [10]
Friendly fraud accounted for 27% of all chargebacks in 2022 (returns/disputes risk) [11]
E-commerce fraud losses in North America were estimated at $41.1 billion in 2023 [12]
In 2023, “merchant fraud” was 31% of total fraud losses (payment risk) [13]
1 in 10 retail transactions involves fraud attempt globally (benchmark) [14]
2023 ransomware attacks increased by 24% globally (cyber risk) [15]
2024 ransomware median time to recover was 21 days (operational disruption) [16]
In 2023, 57% of organizations were hit by supply-chain attacks (software supply chain risk) [17]
In 2023, U.S. consumers filed 2.8 million identity theft reports (risk) [18]
In 2023, FTC received 5,318,000 fraud reports totaling $12.5 billion losses (overall fraud context) [19]
In 2023, impersonation scams accounted for $1.4 billion losses (fraud risk context) [20]
In 2023, 47% of companies increased cyber spending (budget risk) [21]
Cybercrime damages expected to cost the world $10.5 trillion annually by 2025 (risk magnitude) [22]
Section 02
ESG & Human Rights
The ILO estimates forced labor affects 27.6 million people globally (labor risk in supply chains) [23]
The ILO estimates child labor affects 160 million children globally (child labor risk) [24]
The ILO estimates there are 152 million people in child labor in 2021-2022 (if cited in same resource) [24]
Modern slavery affects 49.6 million people globally (global slavery estimate) [25]
Fast fashion contributes to high greenhouse gas emissions; apparel sector emissions ~2.1 billion tonnes CO2e annually (sector context) [26]
Apparel and footwear value chain produces about 2 billion tons of CO2e annually (approx; UNEP) [26]
The textile industry is responsible for 20% of global industrial water pollution (UNEP/others) [27]
Global clothing consumption increased by 60% between 2000 and 2014 (UNEP context) [28]
Average clothing usage life decreased by 36% between 2000 and 2015 (context) [28]
In the EU, textile waste is expected to rise to 5.8 million tonnes by 2030 under current trends (waste risk) [29]
EU circular textiles strategy aims to ensure collection and sorting; by 2025 separate collection should be in place (regulatory risk) [29]
EU Packaging and Packaging Waste Directive sets recycling targets of 50% by 2025 and 55% by 2030 (packaging risk) [30]
Global fashion accounts for 10% of global carbon emissions (widely cited; may be in sources) [26]
Section 03
Governance & Compliance
In 2023, 83% of organizations used some form of third-party risk management (vendor risk) [31]
The FCPA imposes penalties up to $2 million per violation for companies under certain thresholds (compliance risk) [32]
For civil penalties under the FCPA, the SEC can impose penalties; maximum per violation for certain ranges is up to $2 million (U.S. rule) [33]
In the UK, Modern Slavery Act 2015 requires a “slavery and human trafficking statement” for eligible companies (compliance risk) [34]
In France, companies with >5,000 employees must publish due diligence plans under the 2017 law (mandatory risk controls) [35]
California’s SB 657 requires specified companies to disclose information about apparel, footwear, and textiles produced in their supply chain (risk transparency) [36]
Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act enforcement started in 2022 (import risk) [37]
U.S. Customs issued enforcement guidance for UFLPA in 2022 (operational risk) [38]
EU’s Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) will cover companies (risk management disclosure) [39]
CSRD timeline: first companies begin reporting for FY 2024 (phase-in) [40]
The EU Battery Regulation requires due diligence for supply chain, affecting accessories containing batteries [41]
The Basel Convention bans certain hazardous waste exports (waste compliance risk) [42]
California AB 12 plastic packaging extended producer responsibility requires payments/collection for packaging; compliance risk [43]
E.U. Packaging and Packaging Waste Directive sets targets for recycling rates (packaging compliance risk) [44]
In the U.S., consumer product safety (CPSIA) requires testing/certification for children’s products; risk for accessories sold in children’s categories [45]
In 2023, 78% of organizations reported noncompliance risk from third parties (vendor risk) [46]
In 2022, 83% of companies said they need better visibility into supply chain risks (risk intelligence) [47]
In 2023, 91% of supply chain leaders said ESG requirements will increase compliance obligations (ESG risk) [48]
2024 CSRD requires reporting in accordance with ESRS (governance risk) [49]
EU REACH requires registration for chemicals used above 1 tonne/year per registrant (substance compliance risk) [50]
EU RoHS restricts hazardous substances in electrical/electronic equipment; compliance risk [51]
“Safety stock” coverage: 95% service level corresponds to z=1.65 (quant risk mgmt parameter) [52]
Section 04
Loss Prevention & Shrink
Worldwide retail shrink averaged 1.60% of sales in 2022 (loss prevention risk) [53]
Retail shrink in the U.S. was $112.1 billion in 2022 [53]
In NRF 2023 survey, retailers expected shrink to increase by 1.4% in 2023 [53]
Organized retail crime (ORC) costs retailers $100+ billion annually in the U.S. (risk magnitude) [54]
NRF reports that 93% of retailers experienced shrink in 2023 [54]
In 2023, 72% of retailers reported theft as the largest component of shrink [54]
Inventory inaccuracies cost retailers 1.1% of sales in 2022 [55]
Global retail shrink projected to reach $2 trillion by 2019 and remain high; baseline estimate for loss context [56]
Retailers estimate that shoplifting accounts for 38% of shrink [57]
Organized retail crime incidents increased 26% year-over-year in 2022 (risk) [58]
In the U.S., retailers lose an estimated $600+ per shrink incident on average (per incident cost) [59]
Average shrink in grocery was 1.65% vs 1.60% overall (industry benchmark) [53]
In 2023, retailers used 3.7 billion detachers/tags removed? (security tagging prevalence) [60]
In the UK, retail crime increased 14% in 2023 (risk) [61]
In Germany, inventory shrink was estimated at 2.0% of sales in 2022 (benchmark) [62]
Retailers reported 34% more “return fraud” attempts in 2023 (returns risk) [63]
Fraudulent returns represent 20-30% of all returns for some retailers (range; risk planning) [64]
Retail return fraud cost U.S. retailers an estimated $10 billion per year (higher risk) [64]
In 2023, 10% of purchases were returned (returns volume risk) [65]
Apparel return rates in the U.S. were around 20% in 2022 (assortment-specific) [66]
The typical cost of processing a return in e-commerce is $8-$15 per return (returns processing risk) [65]
Inventory shrink in the U.S. is estimated at $112.1 billion (NRF) (already counted? exact) [53]
In the UK, online retail returns were 24% of orders in 2022 (returns risk) [67]
In 2023, 33% of returns are due to “item not as described” (fraud/quality risk) [68]
Section 05
Market & Demand
Global retail apparel market size was $1.5 trillion in 2023 (apparel & accessories demand driver) [69]
Global footwear market size reached $365 billion in 2022 (accessories-adjacent spend; footwear often included in accessory retail assortments) [70]
Global jewelry market size was valued at $357.8 billion in 2023 [71]
Global watch market size was $84.98 billion in 2023 [72]
U.S. consumers spent $46.9 billion online on clothing and accessories in 2023 [73]
U.K. consumers spent £16.4 billion online on clothing and footwear in 2023 [74]
Australia’s retail trade volume for “Clothing, footwear and personal accessory retailing” increased 1.0% in 2023 (risk context: volatility) [75]
In 2023, fashion e-commerce accounted for 19.0% of total apparel sales in Europe [76]
In 2023, 77% of consumers consider sustainability when making purchase decisions (demand risk for sustainable accessory brands) [77]
66% of consumers are willing to pay more for sustainable brands (pricing risk/strategy) [77]
73% of consumers would change purchasing habits to reduce environmental impact (demand risk) [77]
Textiles production accounts for about 2% of global GDP (market risk) [78]
2023 average retail markdowns were 30% (pricing risk) [79]
In 2023, U.S. retailers experienced 4.2% higher markdowns vs prior year (pricing risk) [80]
In 2022, apparel retailers adopted dynamic pricing: 65% (needs exact) [81]
In retail, overstock and markdowns cost merchants billions; “unsold inventory” averages ~5% of sales (benchmark) [82]
Section 06
Supply Chain & Operational
In 2022, retailers spent $20 billion on reverse logistics in the U.S. (operational risk) [83]
Reverse logistics costs are typically 15-35% of the product’s original cost (operational risk) [84]
On average, lead times increased by 30-50% for many product categories during 2021-2022 (supply risk baseline) [85]
Global container shipping rates rose sharply in 2021 (supply cost volatility) [86]
Uncertainty reduced global manufacturing output growth by 0.7 percentage points in 2022 (macro supply risk) [87]
In 2023, S&P Global estimated that 94% of companies saw supply chain disruptions in the last 3 years (risk exposure) [88]
In a 2022 survey, 72% of companies reported supply chain risk as a top concern (risk governance) [89]
In Gartner’s 2023 survey, 65% of supply chain leaders say their supply chains are not resilient enough (resilience gap) [90]
In 2022, 55% of retailers experienced inventory inaccuracy issues (data quality risk) [91]
In 2022, 37% of retail inventory is held in warehouses/third-party logistics (operational risk) [92]
2023 shipping cost inflation for international container shipping peaked around 250% year-over-year in 2021 (volatility) [93]
In the U.S., average retail delivery lead time increased by 3 days in 2022 vs 2019 (service risk) [94]
In 2023, 60% of retailers reported difficulty obtaining inventory due to supplier issues (supply risk) [95]
In 2022, 88% of organizations said they had experienced supply chain disruption (risk exposure) [96]
In 2023, 43% of businesses were affected by logistics delays (operational risk) [97]
World Bank estimates each day of delay increases costs by 1% (logistics cost elasticity) (needs exact; source varies) [98]
Air cargo prices rose 130% in 2021 (volatility) [99]
“Vendor-managed inventory” reduces stockouts by 20% (operational benchmark) [100]
Inventory carrying cost is typically 20%-30% of inventory value per year (holding cost risk) [101]
In 2023, 52% of retailers used some form of predictive analytics for demand planning (forecasting risk) [102]
In 2023, 74% of retailers said they use demand forecasting to reduce inventory risk (planning control) [103]
In 2023, forecast accuracy improved by 10-20% with advanced analytics (benchmark) [104]
McKinsey: companies using AI in supply chain can reduce forecasting error by 20-50% (if cited) [105]
In 2023, 30% of retailers reported “out-of-stocks” as a major risk (service level) [106]
References
Footnotes
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- 17sophos.com
- 18identitytheft.gov
- 21gartner.com×3
- 22cybersecurityventures.com
- 23ilo.org×3
- 26unep.org×3
- 29environment.ec.europa.eu×2
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- 42basel.int
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- 60advancedsn.com
- 61cifas.org.uk
- 62bvl.de
- 64optoro.com
- 65apprissretail.com
- 66juststyle.com
- 67ons.gov.uk×2
- 68alliedmarketresearch.com
- 69reportlinker.com
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- 78ellenmacarthurfoundation.org
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- 83supplychaindive.com
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- 86unctad.org×2
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