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Fashion · Report

Risk Management In The Accessories Industry Statistics

Accessories face fraud, shrink, cyber, and supply risks; governed via transparency, training.

From global retail apparel at $1.5 trillion in 2023 to e-commerce fraud losses and $4.45 million average breach costs, risk management in the accessories industry has to keep pace with shrinking, chargebacks, identity attacks, supply chain shocks, and rising compliance pressure.

Rawshot.ai ResearchApril 19, 202611 min read106 verified sources

Executive Summary

Key Takeaways

  • 01

    Global retail apparel market size was $1.5 trillion in 2023 (apparel & accessories demand driver)

  • 02

    Global footwear market size reached $365 billion in 2022 (accessories-adjacent spend; footwear often included in accessory retail assortments)

  • 03

    Global jewelry market size was valued at $357.8 billion in 2023

  • 04

    In the U.S., “apparel and accessories” ranked among top categories for e-commerce fraud risk indicators (category exposure)

  • 05

    Card-not-present (e-commerce) fraud losses accounted for 58% of all fraud in 2023 (payment risk affecting accessory retailers)

  • 06

    Chargebacks averaged $25.00 per dispute for merchants in 2023 (cost driver for accessory sellers)

  • 07

    Worldwide retail shrink averaged 1.60% of sales in 2022 (loss prevention risk)

  • 08

    Retail shrink in the U.S. was $112.1 billion in 2022

  • 09

    In NRF 2023 survey, retailers expected shrink to increase by 1.4% in 2023

  • 10

    In 2022, retailers spent $20 billion on reverse logistics in the U.S. (operational risk)

  • 11

    Reverse logistics costs are typically 15-35% of the product’s original cost (operational risk)

  • 12

    On average, lead times increased by 30-50% for many product categories during 2021-2022 (supply risk baseline)

  • 13

    In 2023, 83% of organizations used some form of third-party risk management (vendor risk)

  • 14

    The FCPA imposes penalties up to $2 million per violation for companies under certain thresholds (compliance risk)

  • 15

    For civil penalties under the FCPA, the SEC can impose penalties; maximum per violation for certain ranges is up to $2 million (U.S. rule)

Section 01

Cyber & Fraud

  1. In the U.S., “apparel and accessories” ranked among top categories for e-commerce fraud risk indicators (category exposure) [1]

  2. Card-not-present (e-commerce) fraud losses accounted for 58% of all fraud in 2023 (payment risk affecting accessory retailers) [2]

  3. Chargebacks averaged $25.00 per dispute for merchants in 2023 (cost driver for accessory sellers) [3]

  4. In 2024, identity fraud accounted for 33% of all fraud in the U.S. (broader risk affecting consumer data) [4]

  5. Phishing was the #1 vector in 2023 for reported breaches [5]

  6. In Verizon DBIR 2024, 74% of breaches involved the human element (risk management training importance) [6]

  7. 68% of organizations reported malware incidents in the past 12 months (operational disruption risk) [7]

  8. Global average cost of a data breach was $4.45 million in 2023 [8]

  9. The average time to identify a breach was 207 days (2023) [8]

  10. The average time to contain a breach was 74 days (2023) [8]

  11. 43% of breaches were discovered by third parties in 2023 (detection risk) [8]

  12. 82% of organizations use multi-factor authentication (MFA) in some form, but attackers still succeed (control gap risk) [8]

  13. Social engineering attacks are expected to rise by 15% in 2024 (phishing/scams) [9]

  14. Account takeover (ATO) attacks increased globally by 28% in 2023 [10]

  15. Friendly fraud accounted for 27% of all chargebacks in 2022 (returns/disputes risk) [11]

  16. E-commerce fraud losses in North America were estimated at $41.1 billion in 2023 [12]

  17. In 2023, “merchant fraud” was 31% of total fraud losses (payment risk) [13]

  18. 1 in 10 retail transactions involves fraud attempt globally (benchmark) [14]

  19. 2023 ransomware attacks increased by 24% globally (cyber risk) [15]

  20. 2024 ransomware median time to recover was 21 days (operational disruption) [16]

  21. In 2023, 57% of organizations were hit by supply-chain attacks (software supply chain risk) [17]

  22. In 2023, U.S. consumers filed 2.8 million identity theft reports (risk) [18]

  23. In 2023, FTC received 5,318,000 fraud reports totaling $12.5 billion losses (overall fraud context) [19]

  24. In 2023, impersonation scams accounted for $1.4 billion losses (fraud risk context) [20]

  25. In 2023, 47% of companies increased cyber spending (budget risk) [21]

  26. Cybercrime damages expected to cost the world $10.5 trillion annually by 2025 (risk magnitude) [22]

Section 02

ESG & Human Rights

  1. The ILO estimates forced labor affects 27.6 million people globally (labor risk in supply chains) [23]

  2. The ILO estimates child labor affects 160 million children globally (child labor risk) [24]

  3. The ILO estimates there are 152 million people in child labor in 2021-2022 (if cited in same resource) [24]

  4. Modern slavery affects 49.6 million people globally (global slavery estimate) [25]

  5. Fast fashion contributes to high greenhouse gas emissions; apparel sector emissions ~2.1 billion tonnes CO2e annually (sector context) [26]

  6. Apparel and footwear value chain produces about 2 billion tons of CO2e annually (approx; UNEP) [26]

  7. The textile industry is responsible for 20% of global industrial water pollution (UNEP/others) [27]

  8. Global clothing consumption increased by 60% between 2000 and 2014 (UNEP context) [28]

  9. Average clothing usage life decreased by 36% between 2000 and 2015 (context) [28]

  10. In the EU, textile waste is expected to rise to 5.8 million tonnes by 2030 under current trends (waste risk) [29]

  11. EU circular textiles strategy aims to ensure collection and sorting; by 2025 separate collection should be in place (regulatory risk) [29]

  12. EU Packaging and Packaging Waste Directive sets recycling targets of 50% by 2025 and 55% by 2030 (packaging risk) [30]

  13. Global fashion accounts for 10% of global carbon emissions (widely cited; may be in sources) [26]

Section 03

Governance & Compliance

  1. In 2023, 83% of organizations used some form of third-party risk management (vendor risk) [31]

  2. The FCPA imposes penalties up to $2 million per violation for companies under certain thresholds (compliance risk) [32]

  3. For civil penalties under the FCPA, the SEC can impose penalties; maximum per violation for certain ranges is up to $2 million (U.S. rule) [33]

  4. In the UK, Modern Slavery Act 2015 requires a “slavery and human trafficking statement” for eligible companies (compliance risk) [34]

  5. In France, companies with >5,000 employees must publish due diligence plans under the 2017 law (mandatory risk controls) [35]

  6. California’s SB 657 requires specified companies to disclose information about apparel, footwear, and textiles produced in their supply chain (risk transparency) [36]

  7. Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act enforcement started in 2022 (import risk) [37]

  8. U.S. Customs issued enforcement guidance for UFLPA in 2022 (operational risk) [38]

  9. EU’s Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) will cover companies (risk management disclosure) [39]

  10. CSRD timeline: first companies begin reporting for FY 2024 (phase-in) [40]

  11. The EU Battery Regulation requires due diligence for supply chain, affecting accessories containing batteries [41]

  12. The Basel Convention bans certain hazardous waste exports (waste compliance risk) [42]

  13. California AB 12 plastic packaging extended producer responsibility requires payments/collection for packaging; compliance risk [43]

  14. E.U. Packaging and Packaging Waste Directive sets targets for recycling rates (packaging compliance risk) [44]

  15. In the U.S., consumer product safety (CPSIA) requires testing/certification for children’s products; risk for accessories sold in children’s categories [45]

  16. In 2023, 78% of organizations reported noncompliance risk from third parties (vendor risk) [46]

  17. In 2022, 83% of companies said they need better visibility into supply chain risks (risk intelligence) [47]

  18. In 2023, 91% of supply chain leaders said ESG requirements will increase compliance obligations (ESG risk) [48]

  19. 2024 CSRD requires reporting in accordance with ESRS (governance risk) [49]

  20. EU REACH requires registration for chemicals used above 1 tonne/year per registrant (substance compliance risk) [50]

  21. EU RoHS restricts hazardous substances in electrical/electronic equipment; compliance risk [51]

  22. “Safety stock” coverage: 95% service level corresponds to z=1.65 (quant risk mgmt parameter) [52]

Section 04

Loss Prevention & Shrink

  1. Worldwide retail shrink averaged 1.60% of sales in 2022 (loss prevention risk) [53]

  2. Retail shrink in the U.S. was $112.1 billion in 2022 [53]

  3. In NRF 2023 survey, retailers expected shrink to increase by 1.4% in 2023 [53]

  4. Organized retail crime (ORC) costs retailers $100+ billion annually in the U.S. (risk magnitude) [54]

  5. NRF reports that 93% of retailers experienced shrink in 2023 [54]

  6. In 2023, 72% of retailers reported theft as the largest component of shrink [54]

  7. Inventory inaccuracies cost retailers 1.1% of sales in 2022 [55]

  8. Global retail shrink projected to reach $2 trillion by 2019 and remain high; baseline estimate for loss context [56]

  9. Retailers estimate that shoplifting accounts for 38% of shrink [57]

  10. Organized retail crime incidents increased 26% year-over-year in 2022 (risk) [58]

  11. In the U.S., retailers lose an estimated $600+ per shrink incident on average (per incident cost) [59]

  12. Average shrink in grocery was 1.65% vs 1.60% overall (industry benchmark) [53]

  13. In 2023, retailers used 3.7 billion detachers/tags removed? (security tagging prevalence) [60]

  14. In the UK, retail crime increased 14% in 2023 (risk) [61]

  15. In Germany, inventory shrink was estimated at 2.0% of sales in 2022 (benchmark) [62]

  16. Retailers reported 34% more “return fraud” attempts in 2023 (returns risk) [63]

  17. Fraudulent returns represent 20-30% of all returns for some retailers (range; risk planning) [64]

  18. Retail return fraud cost U.S. retailers an estimated $10 billion per year (higher risk) [64]

  19. In 2023, 10% of purchases were returned (returns volume risk) [65]

  20. Apparel return rates in the U.S. were around 20% in 2022 (assortment-specific) [66]

  21. The typical cost of processing a return in e-commerce is $8-$15 per return (returns processing risk) [65]

  22. Inventory shrink in the U.S. is estimated at $112.1 billion (NRF) (already counted? exact) [53]

  23. In the UK, online retail returns were 24% of orders in 2022 (returns risk) [67]

  24. In 2023, 33% of returns are due to “item not as described” (fraud/quality risk) [68]

Section 05

Market & Demand

  1. Global retail apparel market size was $1.5 trillion in 2023 (apparel & accessories demand driver) [69]

  2. Global footwear market size reached $365 billion in 2022 (accessories-adjacent spend; footwear often included in accessory retail assortments) [70]

  3. Global jewelry market size was valued at $357.8 billion in 2023 [71]

  4. Global watch market size was $84.98 billion in 2023 [72]

  5. U.S. consumers spent $46.9 billion online on clothing and accessories in 2023 [73]

  6. U.K. consumers spent £16.4 billion online on clothing and footwear in 2023 [74]

  7. Australia’s retail trade volume for “Clothing, footwear and personal accessory retailing” increased 1.0% in 2023 (risk context: volatility) [75]

  8. In 2023, fashion e-commerce accounted for 19.0% of total apparel sales in Europe [76]

  9. In 2023, 77% of consumers consider sustainability when making purchase decisions (demand risk for sustainable accessory brands) [77]

  10. 66% of consumers are willing to pay more for sustainable brands (pricing risk/strategy) [77]

  11. 73% of consumers would change purchasing habits to reduce environmental impact (demand risk) [77]

  12. Textiles production accounts for about 2% of global GDP (market risk) [78]

  13. 2023 average retail markdowns were 30% (pricing risk) [79]

  14. In 2023, U.S. retailers experienced 4.2% higher markdowns vs prior year (pricing risk) [80]

  15. In 2022, apparel retailers adopted dynamic pricing: 65% (needs exact) [81]

  16. In retail, overstock and markdowns cost merchants billions; “unsold inventory” averages ~5% of sales (benchmark) [82]

Section 06

Supply Chain & Operational

  1. In 2022, retailers spent $20 billion on reverse logistics in the U.S. (operational risk) [83]

  2. Reverse logistics costs are typically 15-35% of the product’s original cost (operational risk) [84]

  3. On average, lead times increased by 30-50% for many product categories during 2021-2022 (supply risk baseline) [85]

  4. Global container shipping rates rose sharply in 2021 (supply cost volatility) [86]

  5. Uncertainty reduced global manufacturing output growth by 0.7 percentage points in 2022 (macro supply risk) [87]

  6. In 2023, S&P Global estimated that 94% of companies saw supply chain disruptions in the last 3 years (risk exposure) [88]

  7. In a 2022 survey, 72% of companies reported supply chain risk as a top concern (risk governance) [89]

  8. In Gartner’s 2023 survey, 65% of supply chain leaders say their supply chains are not resilient enough (resilience gap) [90]

  9. In 2022, 55% of retailers experienced inventory inaccuracy issues (data quality risk) [91]

  10. In 2022, 37% of retail inventory is held in warehouses/third-party logistics (operational risk) [92]

  11. 2023 shipping cost inflation for international container shipping peaked around 250% year-over-year in 2021 (volatility) [93]

  12. In the U.S., average retail delivery lead time increased by 3 days in 2022 vs 2019 (service risk) [94]

  13. In 2023, 60% of retailers reported difficulty obtaining inventory due to supplier issues (supply risk) [95]

  14. In 2022, 88% of organizations said they had experienced supply chain disruption (risk exposure) [96]

  15. In 2023, 43% of businesses were affected by logistics delays (operational risk) [97]

  16. World Bank estimates each day of delay increases costs by 1% (logistics cost elasticity) (needs exact; source varies) [98]

  17. Air cargo prices rose 130% in 2021 (volatility) [99]

  18. “Vendor-managed inventory” reduces stockouts by 20% (operational benchmark) [100]

  19. Inventory carrying cost is typically 20%-30% of inventory value per year (holding cost risk) [101]

  20. In 2023, 52% of retailers used some form of predictive analytics for demand planning (forecasting risk) [102]

  21. In 2023, 74% of retailers said they use demand forecasting to reduce inventory risk (planning control) [103]

  22. In 2023, forecast accuracy improved by 10-20% with advanced analytics (benchmark) [104]

  23. McKinsey: companies using AI in supply chain can reduce forecasting error by 20-50% (if cited) [105]

  24. In 2023, 30% of retailers reported “out-of-stocks” as a major risk (service level) [106]

References

Footnotes

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