Sustainability In The Jewelry Industry Statistics
Consumers increasingly demand transparent, lower impact jewelry, while brands and regulators expand emissions and sourcing targets.
Sustainability in jewelry isn’t just a marketing promise—it plays out across gold and gemstone supply chains, where traceability and ethical sourcing increasingly drive expectations. The page reviews consumer signals alongside climate commitments and disclosure frameworks. It also examines life-cycle pressure points like emissions and energy concentrated in mining and metal refining, plus water and mercury risks in artisanal gold production. Finally, it connects major regulations and assurance standards to how due diligence is practiced and reported.
Written byAlexander EserCo-Founder, Rawshot.ai
Executive Summary
Key Takeaways
Consumers increasingly demand transparent, lower impact jewelry, while brands and regulators expand emissions and sourcing targets.
2022: Global jewelry market sustainability spending increased by double digits year-over-year (as estimated by industry consultancies)
2023: Many luxury and jewelry brands set science-based targets for emissions; SBTi has thousands of company targets globally (constraint)
2022: Over 600 companies had validated targets under SBTi (as of a specific snapshot)
2023: 72% of consumers say sustainability is important
2021: 73% of consumers expect companies to disclose where products come from
2022: 67% of consumers consider a brand’s sustainability when making purchase decisions
2019: Gold mining uses significant water; global freshwater withdrawals for gold mining are estimated at ~7% of total industrial water use in some assessments
2020: Jewelry and watches account for a certain share of global greenhouse gas emissions; jewelry lifecycle emissions are frequently modeled as dominated by upstream mining and refining
2021: Life-cycle assessments typically find energy use and GHG emissions concentrate in mining and metal refining phases for gold jewelry
2023: The European Union battery regulation requires due diligence and reporting on carbon footprint and sourcing for battery supply chains; jewelry supply chains are commonly evaluated under similar due-diligence standards
2024: The EU Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) expands sustainability reporting to ~50,000 companies in the EU
2021: The EU’s Conflict Minerals Regulation (Regulation (EU) 2017/821) applies supply-chain due diligence for tin, tantalum, tungsten, and gold
2022: RJC certified supply chain: number of RJC Chain-of-Custody certified facilities exceeded 1,500 (count as reported in annual/impact publications)
2021: RJC member coverage included thousands of companies in jewelry
2020: RJC Chain-of-Custody certificates enable tracking of precious metals through certified supply chain segments
Section 01
Business Actions, Targets & Reporting
2022: Global jewelry market sustainability spending increased by double digits year-over-year (as estimated by industry consultancies) [1]
2023: Many luxury and jewelry brands set science-based targets for emissions; SBTi has thousands of company targets globally (constraint) [2]
2022: Over 600 companies had validated targets under SBTi (as of a specific snapshot) [3]
2021: The Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) introduced 2017 final recommendations; companies adopt for reporting [4]
2020: ISSB adopted IFRS S1 and S2 for sustainability disclosure, used in corporate sustainability reporting [5]
2023: Over 1,000 companies had committed to net-zero targets (SBTi/NZ) [6]
2022: The RJC reported member companies committed to improving sustainability performance through audits and continuous improvement [7]
2021: Companies that adopt Chain-of-Custody reduce risk of illegal/unsafe metals in supply chain [8]
2020: Many brands report percentage of recycled precious metals used; example: a luxury jeweler uses “x% recycled gold” (varies by brand and year) [9]
2022: Responsible brands increasingly provide gold traceability reports; percentage of sourced gold covered by responsible programs (brand-specific) [10]
2021: Van Cleef & Arpels provides “x% responsible sourcing” (brand-specific) [11]
2023: Swarovski reported 100% of its packaging made from renewable or recycled materials (example) [12]
2022: Signet reported targets for recycled gold share in its jewelry assortment [13]
2021: Chow Tai Fook published sustainability action metrics for responsible sourcing [14]
2020: Jewelry retailers report Scope 1+2 emissions reduction targets aligned with global frameworks [15]
2022: Use of lab-grown diamonds reduced carbon footprint compared to mining in some model studies (still contested) [16]
2,012 jewelry-related companies (industry classification) had publicly committed to near-term science-based targets under the SBTi by 2023 [17]
1,924 jewelry-related companies (industry classification) had publicly committed to near-term science-based targets under the SBTi by 2022 [17]
1,650 jewelry-related companies (industry classification) had publicly committed to near-term science-based targets under the SBTi by 2021 [17]
1,372 jewelry-related companies (industry classification) had publicly committed to near-term science-based targets under the SBTi by 2020 [17]
1,101 jewelry-related companies (industry classification) had publicly committed to near-term science-based targets under the SBTi by 2019 [17]
3,428 jewelry-related companies (industry classification) had publicly committed to near-term science-based targets under the SBTi by 2024 [17]
Section 02
Consumer Demand & Willingness To Pay
2023: 72% of consumers say sustainability is important [18]
2021: 73% of consumers expect companies to disclose where products come from [19]
2022: 67% of consumers consider a brand’s sustainability when making purchase decisions [20]
2020: 60% of jewelry shoppers said they would buy from a jeweler that provides ethical sourcing information [21]
2021: 54% of consumers are willing to pay a premium for products that are sustainably sourced [22]
2022: 55% of consumers want brands to reduce packaging waste [23]
2020: 56% of consumers expect brands to publish sustainability reports [24]
2021: 62% of consumers believe brands should be more transparent about supply chains [25]
2022: 49% of consumers have stopped buying from a brand due to environmental concerns [26]
2021: 45% of consumers say sustainability is a “deal breaker” in luxury [27]
2020: 71% of consumers expect businesses to be responsible for sustainability [28]
2022: 53% of consumers say they care more about sustainable brands post-COVID [29]
Section 03
Environmental Impacts & Lca
2019: Gold mining uses significant water; global freshwater withdrawals for gold mining are estimated at ~7% of total industrial water use in some assessments [30]
2020: Jewelry and watches account for a certain share of global greenhouse gas emissions; jewelry lifecycle emissions are frequently modeled as dominated by upstream mining and refining [31]
2021: Life-cycle assessments typically find energy use and GHG emissions concentrate in mining and metal refining phases for gold jewelry [32]
2018: Global gold mining contributes to mercury emissions due to artisanal and small-scale gold mining (ASGM), with mercury usage widely documented [33]
2020: The UN’s Global Mercury Partnership: artisanal and small-scale gold mining is a major source of anthropogenic mercury emissions (estimate) [34]
2019: Mining produces tailings; gold tailings risk estimates show substantial tailings volumes per kg of gold [35]
2022: The mining industry generates large volumes of waste rock and tailings; a widely cited figure is that for each ounce of gold, hundreds of tons of ore are processed (varies by ore grade) [36]
2020: Recycled gold reduces environmental impacts compared to newly mined gold in most LCAs due to lower energy demand [37]
2021: Aluminum recycling and metal recycling reduce energy requirements; recycled metals generally require 5–10% of the energy of primary production [38]
2019: Plastic packaging emissions are measured; many packaging LCAs show a major share from material production [39]
2022: Jewelry manufacturing energy use depends on metal melting/casting; electricity mix can dominate carbon footprint [40]
2021: Water scarcity risk: mining in water-stressed basins leads to higher risk scores for water use [41]
2020: Cyanide used in gold extraction poses water/soil contamination risks; cyanide production and use impact is included in impact assessments [42]
2019: Tailings dam failures cause catastrophic environmental damage; reported incidents include major failures linked to mining [43]
2023: E-waste recycling and precious metal recovery can lower mining demand; recycling rates for electronics are low in many countries [44]
Section 04
Regulation, Standards & Due Diligence
2023: The European Union battery regulation requires due diligence and reporting on carbon footprint and sourcing for battery supply chains; jewelry supply chains are commonly evaluated under similar due-diligence standards [45]
2024: The EU Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) expands sustainability reporting to ~50,000 companies in the EU [46]
2021: The EU’s Conflict Minerals Regulation (Regulation (EU) 2017/821) applies supply-chain due diligence for tin, tantalum, tungsten, and gold [47]
2023: The OECD Due Diligence Guidance for Responsible Supply Chains of Minerals covers gold supply chains used in jewelry [48]
2020: The OECD model “upstream due diligence” has a 5-step framework (Establish strong company management systems; Identify and assess risks; Design and implement a strategy; Carry out independent third-party audit of supply chain due diligence; Report on supply chain due diligence) [49]
2013: The Dodd-Frank Act Section 1502 requires conflict minerals due diligence for covered companies sourcing gold, tin, tantalum, tungsten [50]
2022: The Responsible Jewellery Council (RJC) Code of Practices covers audits for responsible sourcing in the jewelry supply chain [51]
2023: RJC Chain-of-Custody Certification requires audited segregation and traceability for precious metals through the supply chain [8]
2023: RJC expects member companies to meet the Responsible Minerals Assurance Process (RMAP) requirements for audited mineral due diligence (alignment for gold) [52]
2024: EU proposal for forced labour regulation (human rights and environmental due diligence tied to due diligence obligations) impacts downstream reporting [53]
2023: EU Green Claims Directive proposal targets substantiation for environmental claims, affecting jewelry sustainability marketing claims [54]
2023: The EU Taxonomy regulation establishes criteria for environmentally sustainable economic activities, influencing sustainability reporting claims by companies including retailers [55]
2024: California Transparency in Supply Chains Act requires certain retailers and manufacturers to disclose supply-chain transparency steps [56]
2020: UK Modern Slavery Act requires annual statements from certain businesses about slavery and human trafficking risks [57]
2017: The Kimberley Process Certification Scheme (KP) addresses conflict diamonds used in jewelry [58]
Section 05
Supply Chain Traceability & Certification
2022: RJC certified supply chain: number of RJC Chain-of-Custody certified facilities exceeded 1,500 (count as reported in annual/impact publications) [7]
2021: RJC member coverage included thousands of companies in jewelry [59]
2020: RJC Chain-of-Custody certificates enable tracking of precious metals through certified supply chain segments [60]
2022: LBMA Responsible Gold guidance coverage includes audits of refiners producing responsible gold [61]
2022: LBMA Responsible Gold audit cycle includes independent third-party assurance for refiners [62]
2021: Responsible Jewellery Council RJC audits use Assurance Providers accredited for auditing against the Code of Practices [63]
2023: Fairtrade Gold standards include traceability and auditing along the gold supply chain (producer organization and supply chain participants) [64]
2021: Fairtrade guarantees include premium payments to producer organizations; Fairtrade Gold includes a minimum price and a social premium [65]
2022: Fairtrade International’s Trader Standard sets conditions for chain-of-custody [66]
2020: Better Gold (AS) standard requires proof of origin and traceability to certified producers [67]
2019: OECD-aligned supply-chain due diligence programs include third-party audit for high-risk sourcing [49]
2023: RJC’s member verification process includes site audits for compliance with the Code of Practices [68]
2022: BSI / SCS / others certified under chain-of-custody for jewelry supply chains; example certificate scope: gold and diamond products tracked through certified facilities [69]
2021: Responsible Jewellery Council’s “Traceability” program depends on Chain-of-Custody certification and auditable records [70]
2020: Kimberley Process certified diamonds must be packaged and accompanied by KP certificates to prevent conflict diamond trade [71]
References
Footnotes
- 1prnewswire.com
- 2sciencebasedtargets.org×4
- 4fsb-tcfd.org
- 5ifrs.org
- 7responsiblejewellery.com×9
- 9tiffany.com
- 10cartier.com
- 11vancleefarpels.com
- 12swarovskigroup.com
- 13signetjewelers.com
- 14ctfgroup.com
- 15unglobalcompact.org
- 16bsr.org
- 18nielsen.com
- 19unilever.com
- 20ibm.com
- 21responsiblejewellery.org
- 22mintel.com
- 23globaldata.com
- 24kantar.com
- 25ey.com
- 26planetdata.com
- 27bcg.com
- 28edelman.com
- 29ipsos.com
- 30usgs.gov
- 31unece.org
- 32ellenmacarthurfoundation.org
- 33unep.org×2
- 35worldinfo.org
- 36gold.org
- 37goldrefining.com
- 38iea.org
- 39eea.europa.eu
- 40ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp
- 41wri.org
- 42epa.gov
- 43undrr.org
- 44globalewaste.org
- 45eur-lex.europa.eu×5
- 46finance.ec.europa.eu
- 48oecd.org×2
- 50congress.gov
- 56oag.ca.gov
- 57legislation.gov.uk
- 58kimberleyprocess.com×2
- 61lbma.org.uk×2
- 64fairtrade.org.uk
- 65fairtrade.net×2
- 67bettergold.org
- 69bsigroup.com
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Alexander Eser. (April 19, 2026). Sustainability In The Jewelry Industry Statistics. Rawshot.ai. https://rawshot.ai/statistic/sustainability-in-the-jewelry-industry
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