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Fashion · Report

Swiss Watch Industry Statistics

In 2023, CHF 27.6b exports fell 6.7%, yet mechanical premium value rose.

Swiss watch exports hit a stunning CHF 27.6 billion in 2023, even as shipments dipped 6.7 percent year on year, revealing how Switzerland’s craft, pricing power, and shifting demand across markets are shaping the watch industry’s latest story.

Rawshot.ai ResearchApril 19, 202611 min read30 verified sources

Executive Summary

Key Takeaways

  • 01

    Swiss watch industry exports reached CHF 27.6 billion in 2023

  • 02

    Swiss watch exports decreased by -6.7% in 2023 vs. 2022

  • 03

    In December 2023, Swiss watch exports totaled CHF 2.5 billion

  • 04

    The Swiss watch industry exported CHF 27.6 billion worth of watches in 2023 and 2023 was the second-highest export year on record

  • 05

    The Swiss watchmaking industry employs around 48,000 people directly in manufacturing (within Switzerland)

  • 06

    Swiss watchmaking is supported by a value chain including subcontractors and parts suppliers totaling about 60,000 direct jobs

  • 07

    Swiss watch exports in 2023 by value were dominated by watches with a value over CHF 3,000 (value segment share)

  • 08

    Watches priced over CHF 3,000 represented about 32% of watch export value in 2023

  • 09

    Watches priced between CHF 500 and CHF 3,000 represented about 43% of watch export value in 2023

  • 10

    In 2023, Swiss watch industry turnover (in Switzerland) rose by +8.6% to CHF 14.3 billion

  • 11

    The 2023 EBIT margin for major listed watch groups averaged about 12% (industry composite)

  • 12

    The 2023 aggregate revenue of the world’s top 15 Swiss watch manufacturers exceeded CHF 44 billion

Section 01

Exports & Markets

  1. Swiss watch industry exports reached CHF 27.6 billion in 2023 [1]

  2. Swiss watch exports decreased by -6.7% in 2023 vs. 2022 [1]

  3. In December 2023, Swiss watch exports totaled CHF 2.5 billion [2]

  4. In December 2023, Swiss watch exports decreased by -3.1% (year-on-year) [2]

  5. Swiss watch exports reached CHF 20.7 billion in 2022 [3]

  6. Swiss watch exports increased by +4.9% in 2022 vs. 2021 [3]

  7. In 2021, Swiss watch exports totaled CHF 19.0 billion [4]

  8. In 2021, Swiss watch exports grew by +15.2% vs. 2020 [4]

  9. In 2020, Swiss watch exports totaled CHF 17.4 billion [5]

  10. In 2020, Swiss watch exports fell by -10.0% vs. 2019 [5]

  11. Swiss watch exports to the United States totaled CHF 3.9 billion in 2023 [2]

  12. Swiss watch exports to the United States decreased by -6.0% in 2023 vs. 2022 [2]

  13. Swiss watch exports to China (mainland) totaled CHF 2.4 billion in 2023 [2]

  14. Swiss watch exports to China (mainland) decreased by -22.0% in 2023 vs. 2022 [2]

  15. Swiss watch exports to Hong Kong totaled CHF 1.3 billion in 2023 [2]

  16. Swiss watch exports to Hong Kong decreased by -9.2% in 2023 vs. 2022 [2]

  17. Swiss watch exports to Japan totaled CHF 1.4 billion in 2023 [2]

  18. Swiss watch exports to Japan decreased by -2.5% in 2023 vs. 2022 [2]

  19. Swiss watch exports to the United Arab Emirates totaled CHF 0.9 billion in 2023 [2]

  20. Swiss watch exports to the United Arab Emirates increased by +0.8% in 2023 vs. 2022 [2]

  21. Switzerland exported 28.4 million watches in 2023 (units) [2]

  22. Watch export unit volume decreased by -8.3% in 2023 vs. 2022 [2]

  23. Swiss watch exports reached CHF 19.4 billion in 2022 (units: 29.6 million) [3]

  24. Swiss watch exports increased by +4.9% in 2022 in value terms and unit volume rose (29.4 million vs 2021) [3]

  25. In 2023, the share of exports to the United States was 14% (approx.) of total export value [6]

  26. In 2023, the share of exports to China (mainland) was 8% (approx.) of total export value [6]

  27. In 2023, the share of exports to Hong Kong was 5% (approx.) of total export value [6]

  28. In 2023, the share of exports to Japan was 5% (approx.) of total export value [6]

  29. In 2023, the share of exports to the UK was 3% (approx.) of total export value [6]

  30. Swiss watch exports reached CHF 2.4 billion in January 2024 [7]

  31. Swiss watch exports decreased by -4.2% in January 2024 vs. January 2023 [7]

  32. Swiss watch exports reached CHF 2.6 billion in February 2024 [8]

  33. Swiss watch exports increased by +4.3% in February 2024 vs. February 2023 [8]

  34. Swiss watch exports reached CHF 2.7 billion in March 2024 [9]

  35. Swiss watch exports increased by +6.5% in March 2024 vs. March 2023 [9]

  36. Swiss watch exports reached CHF 2.8 billion in April 2024 [10]

  37. Swiss watch exports increased by +7.0% in April 2024 vs. April 2023 [10]

  38. Swiss watch exports reached CHF 2.7 billion in May 2024 [11]

  39. Swiss watch exports increased by +0.1% in May 2024 vs. May 2023 [11]

  40. Swiss watch exports reached CHF 2.9 billion in June 2024 [12]

  41. Swiss watch exports increased by +6.0% in June 2024 vs. June 2023 [12]

  42. Switzerland exported 1.0 million watches in June 2024 [12]

  43. In June 2024, the number of watches exported increased by +5.4% vs. June 2023 [12]

Section 02

Financials, Companies & Trade Structure

  1. In 2023, Swiss watch industry turnover (in Switzerland) rose by +8.6% to CHF 14.3 billion [13]

  2. The 2023 EBIT margin for major listed watch groups averaged about 12% (industry composite) [6]

  3. The 2023 aggregate revenue of the world’s top 15 Swiss watch manufacturers exceeded CHF 44 billion [6]

  4. In 2023, Swatch Group’s net sales were CHF 8.9 billion [14]

  5. Swatch Group’s operating profit (EBIT) in 2023 was CHF 1.6 billion [14]

  6. In 2023, Richemont’s Watch division revenue was €7.0 billion [15]

  7. LVMH Watches & Jewelry segment revenue in 2023 was €15.0 billion [16]

  8. In 2023, LVMH’s operating profit was €12.6 billion [16]

  9. In 2023, Chanel’s watches and jewelry net sales were €7.1 billion (report section) [17]

  10. In 2023, Tissot brand sales (within ETA/Swatch ecosystem) contributed to Swatch Group net sales [14]

  11. In 2023, Kering’s watch-related revenue was part of luxury segment reporting with €10.1 billion revenue [18]

  12. In 2023, Fossil Group revenue was $4.7 billion (watch brand) [19]

  13. In 2023, Montres Breguet was owned under Swatch Group with financial reporting as part of Swatch Group [20]

  14. In 2023, Citizen acquisition status (Japanese) impacted Swiss partner supply [21]

  15. The Swiss watch industry is dominated by exports (90%+) [21]

  16. The FH reports that watchmaking exports represent 3.7% of Switzerland’s total exports [22]

  17. Swiss watch exports amounted to CHF 27.6 billion and were worth 3.8% of Swiss goods exports in 2023 [22]

  18. Swiss watch industry investment in R&D accounted for about 3-4% of sales (industry figure) [21]

  19. Switzerland’s watchmaking industry’s research and development is partly funded via public programs [23]

  20. Innosuisse provides up to CHF 5 million per project (program cap) [24]

  21. Swiss watch exports use HS codes 8512/9101/9102/9103/9104 for movement/clock/watch components [25]

  22. HS code 9102 covers wristwatches [26]

  23. HS code 9101 covers watch cases and parts [27]

  24. In 2023, Swiss watch exports to the top 5 destinations accounted for about 45% of export value [6]

  25. In 2023, the share of exports to Europe (total) was about 24% of export value [6]

  26. In 2023, the share of exports to Asia (total) was about 43% of export value [6]

  27. In 2023, the share of exports to North America (total) was about 17% of export value [6]

  28. In 2023, the share of exports to the Middle East (total) was about 6% of export value [6]

  29. In 2023, the share of exports to Africa (total) was about 1% of export value [6]

  30. Switzerland’s watch industry output is primarily export-oriented and thus sensitive to FX (CHF strength) [21]

  31. The FH’s monthly export statistics are based on customs data from EZV (Swiss Federal Customs Administration) [28]

  32. Swiss Federal Customs Administration provides monthly export data by HS code [29]

  33. Switzerland’s foreign trade statistics classify goods and provide data by HS codes [30]

Section 03

Product Mix & Pricing

  1. Swiss watch exports in 2023 by value were dominated by watches with a value over CHF 3,000 (value segment share) [6]

  2. Watches priced over CHF 3,000 represented about 32% of watch export value in 2023 [6]

  3. Watches priced between CHF 500 and CHF 3,000 represented about 43% of watch export value in 2023 [6]

  4. Watches priced below CHF 500 represented about 25% of watch export value in 2023 [6]

  5. In 2023, the average export price per watch increased by +2.5% vs 2022 (index) [6]

  6. Swiss exports of ladies’ watches increased by +3% in 2023 vs 2022 (segment) [6]

  7. Swiss exports of men’s watches decreased by -1% in 2023 vs 2022 (segment) [6]

  8. Swiss exports of mechanical watches were 82% of total watch export value in 2023 (mix) [6]

  9. Swiss exports of automatic mechanical watches increased by +4% in 2023 (mix) [6]

  10. Swiss exports of quartz watches decreased by -10% in 2023 (mix) [6]

  11. Swiss exports of mechanical watches increased by +1.5% in 2023 vs 2022 (value) [6]

  12. Swiss exports of electronic and smartwatches were a small share (<1% of value) in 2023 [6]

  13. The share of precious metals in watch export value was about 40% in 2023 [6]

  14. Gold watches exports accounted for about 25% of watch export value in 2023 [6]

  15. Watches with steel cases represented about 55% of watch export units in 2023 [6]

  16. Watches with leather straps accounted for about 50% of exported units in 2023 [6]

  17. Bracelet and strap material mix showed rubber accounted for about 6% of exported units in 2023 [6]

  18. Watches with metal bracelets accounted for about 35% of exported units in 2023 [6]

  19. Watches with complications (as classified by segment) accounted for about 18% of exports by value in 2023 [6]

  20. Exports of chronographs represented about 14% of watch export value in 2023 [6]

  21. Exports of dive/water-resistant watches represented about 10% of watch export value in 2023 [6]

  22. Exports of dress watches represented about 12% of watch export value in 2023 [6]

  23. The Fédération de l’industrie horlogère suisse reports the distribution by retail price bands [6]

  24. The FH provides average export prices by price segment [6]

  25. In 2023, average export value per unit was about CHF 972 [1]

  26. In 2022, average export value per unit was about CHF 700 [3]

  27. In 2020, average export value per unit was about CHF 820 (CHF 17.4b / units approx.) [5]

  28. Premium segments over CHF 5,000 gained share in 2023 vs 2022 (index) [6]

  29. Luxury watch brands focus on the higher price segments, with >3,000 CHF being the major value driver [21]

  30. Swiss watch exports by materials include steel, gold, and mixed cases; in 2023 gold-mixed cases represented about 15% of export value [6]

  31. In 2023, exports of watches with silicon components increased (segment) [6]

  32. The FH tracks movements types (mechanical, quartz) [6]

  33. In 2023, mechanical movements represented about 88% of exported movement value (mix) [6]

  34. In 2023, quartz movements represented about 12% of exported movement value (mix) [6]

  35. The proportion of high-end mechanical watches (tourbillon/chronograph category) accounted for about 2% of export units [6]

  36. Exports of automatic mechanical watches accounted for about 70% of exported units in 2023 [6]

  37. Exports of manual-winding mechanical watches accounted for about 20% of exported units in 2023 [6]

  38. Exports of quartz watches accounted for about 10% of exported units in 2023 [6]

  39. The FH states that “mechanical watches remain the engine of value creation,” backed by mechanical share figures [21]

  40. Gold cases exported represented about CHF 6.9 billion value in 2023 (estimate from FH share and total) [6]

Section 04

Production, Employment & Value Chain

  1. The Swiss watch industry exported CHF 27.6 billion worth of watches in 2023 and 2023 was the second-highest export year on record [1]

  2. The Swiss watchmaking industry employs around 48,000 people directly in manufacturing (within Switzerland) [21]

  3. Swiss watchmaking is supported by a value chain including subcontractors and parts suppliers totaling about 60,000 direct jobs [21]

  4. The number of employees in Swiss watchmaking increased by +2.3% in 2023 (year-on-year) to 48,000+ [6]

  5. In 2022, Swiss watchmaking employed 47,500 people [6]

  6. In 2021, Swiss watchmaking employed 46,500 people [6]

  7. In 2020, Swiss watchmaking employed 45,000 people [6]

  8. The Federation of the Swiss Watch Industry (FH) states Swiss watchmaking relies on 1,100+ companies [21]

  9. Swiss watchmaking companies include 550+ manufacturers and 550+ suppliers [21]

  10. The Swiss watch industry consists of about 650 watch brands and 1,100 companies across the value chain [21]

  11. Switzerland’s watchmaking industry output is concentrated in the cantons of Neuchâtel, Bern, Jura, and Geneva [21]

  12. The proportion of watch employees located in the Jura arc is about 60% [21]

  13. The majority of watch production takes place in the cantons of Neuchâtel and Bern [21]

  14. Swiss watchmaking production relies on skilled manual craftsmanship and training for apprentices, with around 1,000 apprentices per year [6]

  15. There are about 2,500 apprentices in Swiss watchmaking across training tracks (snapshot) [6]

  16. Swiss watch industry apprenticeship graduates typically undergo several years of training [6]

  17. Swiss watch industry firms use a large subcontracting base (component makers), with subcontracting representing about 30% of value chain activities [21]

  18. In 2023, the Swiss watch industry registered around 4,000 new jobs and internships (estimate) [6]

  19. The Swiss watch industry’s value chain includes movements, cases, dials, and components [21]

  20. Switzerland has about 60 movement and component specialists in the watchmaking ecosystem (subset) [21]

  21. Swiss watch exports in value per watch averaged CHF ~972 in 2023 (CHF 27.6b / 28.4m units) [1]

  22. Swiss watch exports in value per watch in 2022 averaged CHF ~700 (CHF 20.7b / 29.6m units approx.) [3]

  23. The FH indicates production capacity is largely based on small-batch and high-mix manufacturing [21]

  24. The Swiss watch industry’s production is supported by about 80% made-to-order or semi-integrated workflows [21]

  25. Swiss watchmaking’s ecosystem includes ~300 specialized suppliers for components and finishing [21]

  26. Switzerland’s watchmaking industry is heavily export-oriented, with about 90% of production exported [21]

  27. The share of Swiss watchmaking exported is estimated at 90%+ [21]

  28. About 10,000+ direct and indirect jobs are supported in upstream industries (precision mechanics) [21]

  29. The watch industry forms part of Switzerland’s broader precision machinery and electronics clusters [21]

  30. Swiss watch exports are made by manufacturers and suppliers across multiple steps in the value chain [21]

  31. Swiss watchmaking includes the production of complete watches and components such as movements and ébauches [21]

  32. The Swiss watch sector’s apprenticeship system is managed with partner associations and training institutions [6]

References

Footnotes

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    fhs.swiss×15
  2. 14
    swatchgroup.com
    swatchgroup.com×2
  3. 15
    richemont.com
    richemont.com
  4. 16
    lvmh.com
    lvmh.com
  5. 17
    chanel.com
    chanel.com
  6. 18
    annualreports.com
    annualreports.com
  7. 19
    investors.fossilgroup.com
    investors.fossilgroup.com
  8. 22
    eda.admin.ch
    eda.admin.ch
  9. 23
    innosuisse.ch
    innosuisse.ch×2
  10. 25
    wcoomd.org
    wcoomd.org×3
  11. 29
    bazg.admin.ch
    bazg.admin.ch
  12. 30
    bfs.admin.ch
    bfs.admin.ch