Tie Industry Statistics
Ties classified under NAICS 315; HS 6215 drives tariffs, labeling, pricing.
From HS code 6215 that lets you track tie and bow tie imports and exports through shifting VAT and GST rates across the US, UK, EU, Canada, Japan, and Australia, to the labeling and compliance rules that shape every retail package, this blog post breaks down how the tie industry really works and what the numbers reveal.

Executive Summary
Key Takeaways
- 01
Tie (neckwear) is categorized under “Wearing Apparel, Except Fur Apparel” in the U.S. North American Industry Classification System (NAICS 315).
- 02
The U.S. NAICS 315 “Wearing Apparel, Except Fur Apparel” industry has the text description defining its scope
- 03
In the U.S. trade data system (USITC DataWeb), HS codes can be used to track apparel product imports/exports, including categories that cover neckties (commonly HS 6215 for ties and bow ties).
Section 01
Market & Regulation
Tie (neckwear) is categorized under “Wearing Apparel, Except Fur Apparel” in the U.S. North American Industry Classification System (NAICS 315). [1]
The U.S. NAICS 315 “Wearing Apparel, Except Fur Apparel” industry has the text description defining its scope [1]
In the U.S. trade data system (USITC DataWeb), HS codes can be used to track apparel product imports/exports, including categories that cover neckties (commonly HS 6215 for ties and bow ties). [2]
The Harmonized System 6215 is the code group referenced for ties, bow ties and similar neckwear in HS/USITC import documentation. [3]
The U.K. VAT (for business and consumer taxation) is listed as 20% standard VAT on government guidance, which affects retail pricing environments for apparel including neckwear. [4]
Canada’s GST/HST includes a standard GST rate of 5% as stated by the Government of Canada, relevant to tie retail pricing and cross-border sales. [5]
The EU standard VAT rate is 15% minimum and member states set specific rates; this affects apparel pricing across EU markets. [6]
The EU’s combined TARIC tariff tool allows checking duties by product code (including HS/NC codes covering ties), used for import cost calculations. [7]
Japan’s consumption tax (JCT) standard rate is 10%, which impacts consumer pricing for neckwear including ties. [8]
Australia’s GST rate is 10% as stated by the Australian Taxation Office, affecting apparel including ties sold in Australia. [9]
U.S. importers commonly use CBP’s ACE system for customs processing affecting apparel classification including neckties. [10]
The U.S. International Trade Commission provides a DataWeb interface for product-level trade statistics by HS code, including ties/bow ties. [11]
The European Commission’s TARIC database is used to determine customs duty and measures by product code/NC/HS. [7]
China’s customs import duty schedules are available via official customs information channels that reference HS codes used for ties. [12]
Brand and labeling compliance requirements exist in many jurisdictions (textile fiber labeling, country-of-origin labeling), which affects neckwear supply chain compliance. [13]
The U.S. FTC Textile Labeling Rules provide requirements for fiber content and labeling for textiles, which applies to tie fabrics. [14]
The FTC provides guidance on “Care Labeling of Textiles,” which can apply to neckwear products. [15]
The U.S. Care Labeling Rule requires a care label with instructions under certain conditions, impacting tie retail packaging. [16]
The U.S. Textile Fiber Products Identification Act provides legal requirements for fiber content labeling for textile products. [17]
The EU has mandatory textile labeling rules under Regulation (EU) No 1007/2011 on textile fibre names and related labelling and marking. [18]
Regulation (EU) No 1007/2011 sets requirements for fiber names and labeling for textile products including woven neckwear. [18]
In the U.K., the Competition and Markets Authority provides textile labeling guidance affecting fiber disclosure for apparel. [19]
The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) oversees safety rules that can apply to apparel if they involve hazards (e.g., choking hazards), affecting certain neckwear designs. [20]
U.S. harmonized system code 6215 is associated with ties and bow ties in the USITC HTS database. [3]
The U.S. HTS “6215.10” is shown in the HTS database for men’s or boys’ ties (example subheading visible in HS listing). [21]
The U.S. HTS database displays “6215.20” for women’s or girls’ ties (as separate subheading shown in the HTS listing). [22]
The U.S. HTS database includes “6215.90” for other ties and similar neckwear (subheading grouping). [23]
The U.S. Census Bureau’s trade data uses HS-based classification for import/export statistics. [24]
The IMF provides “World Economic Outlook” macro data that affects consumer spending demand for apparel like neckwear. [25]
The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics provides CPI data used to measure apparel price changes impacting tie retail pricing. [26]
U.S. BLS CPI “Apparel” category exists and is used in price indices affecting consumer purchasing of ties. [26]
BLS CPI data series methodology provides the framework for retail price measurement affecting apparel including neckwear. [27]
McKinsey’s report on global apparel production indicates that China and other Asian countries dominate clothing manufacturing; this contextualizes tie manufacturing sourcing. [28]
McKinsey “State of Fashion” includes statements about apparel manufacturing distribution, relevant to tie supply chains. [28]
U.S. NAICS 315 has a defined industry boundary for wearing apparel manufacturing, within which neckwear producers may be classified. [1]
Tie and bow ties are captured under HS 6215 for international trade reporting. [3]
The USITC DataWeb enables downloading of HS-based trade statistics by country and year for codes like 6215. [11]
“Woven ties and similar neckwear” are typically covered within HS 6215 categories used in trade databases. [3]
“Ties, bow ties and similar neckwear” are a specific HS product definition under 6215. [3]
Global apparel retailers track “dress shirt” and “formalwear” seasons; tie demand correlates with formal event cycles (using general apparel seasonal patterns in industry reporting). [29]
NielsenIQ offers consumer measurement insights; tie demand is part of apparel categories typically tracked there. [30]
U.S. average retail price indices for apparel can be used to estimate price changes affecting ties (apparel category under CPI). [26]
“Clothing and footwear” is an income/consumption expenditure category in national accounts used to infer apparel spend trends. [31]
OECD provides household expenditure classification frameworks that include clothing and footwear. [31]
IMF WEO includes “Private consumption” which influences discretionary apparel spending like ties. [25]
The ILO’s dataset includes wage and employment variables influencing garment affordability and formalwear consumption patterns. [32]
The ILO’s “Decent Work and Wages” data can inform labor cost conditions in apparel manufacturing. [32]
The World Bank provides GDP growth data used to model demand for discretionary items like ties. [33]
The World Bank provides unemployment rate data which influences formalwear consumption. [34]
The World Bank provides final consumption expenditure indicators impacting apparel market demand. [35]
The UN Comtrade database provides HS-code-level international trade statistics used for HS 6215 ties and bow ties. [36]
The UN Comtrade Plus interface is specifically for HS-based trade by product and partner including tie categories under HS 6215. [36]
In the U.S., “Woven wool neckties” are a type of classification that falls under the general HS 6215 product group in trade systems. [3]
In the U.S., “knitted or crocheted ties” are covered under HS 6215 categories; trade databases separate by material in subheadings. [3]
In the EU, TARIC uses the CN (Combined Nomenclature) which is built from the HS for detailed subheadings under ties. [7]
The EU’s “Textile Fibre Names” rules from Regulation (EU) 1007/2011 apply to textile products placed on the EU market including neckwear. [18]
The U.S. FTC Care Labeling Rule is codified in 16 CFR Part 423. [37]
The U.S. Textile Fiber Products Identification Act is codified in 15 U.S.C. 70 et seq. (basis for fiber labeling rules). [38]
In the U.S., women’s wear and men’s wear subcategories help buyers segment neckwear under formalwear retail assortments (used in retail analytics). [39]
The U.S. Census Bureau’s Monthly Retail Trade Survey (MARTS) measures retail sales by category, used to model apparel retail including formalwear accessories. [39]
The Census Bureau retail sales data is used to track changes in consumer spending at stores selling apparel and accessories. [39]
The U.S. NAICS 315 industry includes manufacturers of wearing apparel except fur apparel; neckwear may fall within wearing apparel manufacturing. [1]
In the U.S. NAICS taxonomy, wholesalers are tracked separately from manufacturers; neckwear distribution may be classified in wholesale NAICS categories. [40]
NAICS 424310 is “Piece Goods, Notions, and Other Dry Goods Merchant Wholesalers,” potentially relevant to distribution of neckwear accessories. [40]
NAICS 424340 is “Grocery and Related Product Merchant Wholesalers” (example showing merchant wholesaler structure; used in segmentation for supply chain analysis). [41]
U.S. NAICS 448320 is “Men’s and Boys’ Clothing and Furnishings Stores” which sells ties directly. [42]
U.S. NAICS 448330 is “Women’s Clothing Stores” (formal accessories adjacency affecting tie demand indirectly). [43]
U.S. NAICS 454110 is “Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order Houses” relevant to online tie sales. [44]
U.S. NAICS 453220 is “Gift, Novelty, and Souvenir Stores,” which can carry neckwear as accessory products. [45]
U.S. NAICS 315 has an established industry description maintained by the U.S. Census Bureau for classification. [1]
China HS 6215 ties and bow ties are recorded in UN Comtrade under HS 6215. [36]
Eurostat provides CN/HS-based trade data and can be used for ties categories under HS 6215. [46]
Eurostat trade data database supports product-by-product analysis relevant to HS 6215 neckwear categories. [46]
OECD trade data uses HS classifications for cross-country product comparisons including apparel items like ties. [47]
OECD trade in goods database supports product code comparisons via HS links. [47]
U.S. BLS provides official CPI-U data including “Men’s apparel” and “Women’s apparel” breakdowns that can help infer tie-related accessory demand. [26]
BLS CPI data series overview explains how price indices are computed, affecting interpretation of apparel/tie price movements. [27]
The U.S. Census Bureau’s International Trade data uses HS codes and records values in dollars and quantities, used for ties under HS 6215. [48]
The U.S. Census Bureau’s “Foreign Trade” data includes downloadable datasets used to analyze HS 6215 ties imports/exports. [48]
The U.S. Census Bureau’s “HS Codes” are used for trade classification in foreign trade statistics. [49]
The U.S. Census “Guide to HS Codes” explains that HS codes classify imported/exported products. [49]
The UK HMRC Trade Tariff provides duty and classification information by commodity code (HS/commodity code) affecting ties import cost. [50]
The UK HMRC Trade Tariff is used to look up commodity codes including those for ties/neckwear. [50]
The EU Access2Markets portal provides market access and tariffs guidance by product code used for apparel including ties. [51]
The Access2Markets portal includes “Tariffs and duties” and uses product codes to check trade measures. [51]
The ILO database on employment in manufacturing can be used to infer labor conditions in garment production including neckwear. [32]
The ILO’s data explorer provides country-level employment indicators relevant to apparel manufacturing workforce trends. [32]
The OECD provides “Household disposable income” indicators to model consumer purchasing power for apparel accessories like ties. [52]
The OECD “IID1” dataset contains household disposable income components used for consumption analysis. [52]
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis provides Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) by category including clothing-related spending aggregates. [53]
BEA’s iTable includes PCE category breakdowns used to analyze demand for apparel including formalwear accessories. [53]
BEA provides “Personal Consumption Expenditures” official data series used in macro demand context for apparel/ties. [54]
The BLS provides official employment data used to model consumer labor income and formalwear/tie demand indirectly. [55]
The BLS data page provides datasets for labor market statistics used in apparel demand modeling. [55]
The U.S. Federal Trade Commission’s Textile Labeling Rules apply to textile products sold in the U.S., including neckwear made of textile fibers. [56]
The EU’s Regulation (EU) 1007/2011 applies to the fiber names and related labeling and marking of textile products placed on the EU market. [18]
Australia’s textile labeling guidance includes fiber disclosure expectations under Australian Consumer Law, affecting tie labeling compliance. [57]
ACCC guidance on textiles and clothing discusses labeling obligations impacting apparel including ties. [58]
Canada’s Consumer Packaging and Labeling Act requires labeling information on packaged products, affecting apparel packaging compliance including neckwear. [59]
The Canadian labeling legislation is codified under the Consumer Packaging and Labelling Act, affecting textile product labeling including tie packages. [59]
China’s E-commerce and product labeling rules include requirements for labeling information to be truthful and compliant, affecting tie listings on marketplaces. [60]
The EU “REACH” regulation affects chemical content compliance for textiles; it can apply to tie manufacturing materials containing regulated chemicals. [61]
ECHA provides guidance on REACH compliance that may apply to textile articles like neckwear. [61]
The U.S. EPA provides information on chemicals and potential restrictions impacting textile chemical usage (indirectly for tie production). [62]
TSCA information affects chemical compliance for materials used in apparel manufacturing, including fabrics/finishes used in ties. [62]
The UN’s SDG reporting frameworks influence sustainability targets in apparel supply chains including tie manufacturing. [63]
UN SDGs provide global sustainability frameworks that apparel brands use for targets relevant to tie sourcing. [63]
The U.S. SEC climate-related disclosure rule has timeline and requirements affecting sustainability disclosures by public apparel firms that sell ties, shaping compliance costs. [64]
The SEC press release indicates climate disclosure requirements which can affect sustainability reporting by apparel brands. [64]
The EU Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) requires sustainability reporting for many large companies in the EU apparel retail/manufacturing chain. [65]
The European Commission CSRD page explains reporting obligations affecting sustainability disclosure for apparel supply chains including ties. [65]
The U.K. Modern Slavery Act requires certain companies to publish slavery and human trafficking statements, affecting apparel supply chains including neckwear. [66]
The Modern Slavery Act 2015 applies to certain commercial organizations and impacts apparel supply chains including tie sourcing. [66]
California’s Transparency in Supply Chains Act (effective requirement for certain companies) impacts disclosure obligations on supply chain practices affecting apparel including ties. [67]
The CA Attorney General SB 657 page summarizes compliance obligations for companies, affecting apparel supply chain transparency. [67]
The EU deforestation regulation affects risk management and due diligence for commodities; indirectly relevant to natural fibers used in apparel including tie fabrics (e.g., certain plant-based fibers). [68]
Regulation (EU) 2023/1115 is the EU framework for deforestation-free products which can affect supply chain due diligence in apparel. [68]
OECD due diligence guidance is commonly used by apparel brands; it provides a framework for responsible business conduct including supply chain risk management. [69]
OECD due diligence guidance page provides specific steps relevant to apparel supply chain practices. [69]
U.S. Customs and Border Protection provides official guidance for import classification processes, used for HS categorization of ties. [70]
CBP classification guidance affects how ties are classified and thus what duties and rules apply. [70]
The U.S. Harmonized Tariff Schedule is the basis for tariff rates and classification for products including ties under HS 6215. [71]
The official HTS database for HS 6215 provides tariff classification references for ties and bow ties. [3]
In the U.S. HTS, subheading 6215.10 is displayed as part of the ties classification list. [21]
In the U.S. HTS, subheading 6215.90 is displayed as part of the ties classification list. [23]
In the EU CN, the combined nomenclature provides more granular codes than HS; it is derived from HS, affecting duties/controls for tie products. [7]
EU TARIC consultations provide integrated customs duties and measures by CN/HS code for tie imports. [7]
The U.S. NAICS 448320 “Men’s and Boys’ Clothing and Furnishings Stores” includes establishments selling men’s clothing and accessories including neckwear. [42]
The NAICS 448320 description explicitly covers “furnishings,” which can include neckwear like ties. [42]
The U.S. NAICS 315 has an industry definition that includes “clothing for men, women, and children,” under which neckwear manufacturers can be classified depending on production scope. [1]
The U.S. NAICS 315 industry includes establishments engaged in manufacturing apparel for individuals. [1]
“Wearing apparel, except fur apparel” is the title for NAICS 315 in the Census NAICS taxonomy, providing the broad industry umbrella for neckwear manufacturing. [1]
References
Footnotes
- 1census.gov×11
- 2usitc.gov
- 3hts.usitc.gov×5
- 4gov.uk×3
- 5canada.ca
- 6ec.europa.eu×3
- 8nta.go.jp
- 9ato.gov.au
- 10cbp.gov×2
- 11dataweb.usitc.gov
- 12english.customs.gov.cn
- 13ftc.gov×4
- 16ecfr.gov×3
- 18eur-lex.europa.eu×2
- 20cpsc.gov
- 25imf.org
- 26bls.gov×3
- 28mckinsey.com
- 29nielsen.com
- 30niq.com
- 31oecd.org
- 32ilo.org
- 33data.worldbank.org×3
- 36comtradeplus.un.org
- 38uscode.house.gov
- 47stats.oecd.org×2
- 51trade.ec.europa.eu
- 53apps.bea.gov
- 54bea.gov
- 57accc.gov.au×2
- 59laws-lois.justice.gc.ca
- 60chinalawtranslate.com
- 61echa.europa.eu
- 62epa.gov
- 63sdgs.un.org
- 64sec.gov
- 65finance.ec.europa.eu
- 66legislation.gov.uk
- 67oag.ca.gov
- 69mneguidelines.oecd.org