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Fashion · Report

Tunisia Textile Industry Statistics

Tunisia’s textiles employ 170,000, earn €2.8bn exports, driven by EU demand and compliance.

From export powerhouses to 170,000 workers on the factory floor, Tunisia’s textile and clothing industry is a €2.8 billion engine of growth that ships more than 30% of the country’s exports to the EU.

Rawshot.ai ResearchApril 19, 202610 min read78 verified sources

Executive Summary

Key Takeaways

  • 01

    Tunisia’s textile and clothing industry employs about 170,000 people

  • 02

    Tunisia’s textile and clothing industry contributes about 26% of national manufacturing employment

  • 03

    Tunisia’s textile and clothing sector supports women employment with a high female workforce share (industry report)

  • 04

    In Tunisia, textiles and clothing exports account for about 30% of total exports

  • 05

    Tunisia’s textiles and clothing sector exports reached €2.8 billion in 2022

  • 06

    Tunisia exported €2.5 billion worth of textiles and clothing in 2021

  • 07

    Tunisia’s textile and clothing sector is dominated by the production of knitwear and woven garments

  • 08

    Tunisia’s textile sector has a large share of subcontracting/processing rather than full package production

  • 09

    Tunisia’s apparel exports are mainly made up of garments such as knitwear and underwear

  • 10

    Tunisia uses the EU’s trade preferences for textile and clothing trade

  • 11

    EU–Tunisia Association Agreement allows duty-free access for certain goods under rules of origin

  • 12

    Tunisia benefits from preferential rules under the EU’s Generalised Scheme of Preferences (GSP) in some cases

  • 13

    Tunisia’s textile and clothing sector was affected by COVID-19 with export declines reported in 2020

  • 14

    The Tunisian textile sector faced order cancellations in early stages of COVID-19

  • 15

    Tunisia’s textile and clothing sector is a key export earner

Section 01

Economic Performance

  1. Tunisia’s textile and clothing sector was affected by COVID-19 with export declines reported in 2020 [1]

  2. The Tunisian textile sector faced order cancellations in early stages of COVID-19 [2]

  3. Tunisia’s textile and clothing sector is a key export earner [3]

  4. Tunisia’s manufacturing output is significantly linked to the textile and clothing sector [4]

  5. In 2022, Tunisia’s textile and clothing exports grew compared with 2021 according to industry summaries [5]

  6. In 2022, Tunisia’s textile and clothing exports were approximately €2.8bn [5]

  7. Tunisia’s textile and clothing sector accounts for a major share of industrial value added [6]

  8. The Tunisian textile industry has faced competitiveness challenges linked to input costs and energy prices [7]

  9. Tunisia’s textile and clothing sector is exposed to global demand shocks [8]

  10. Tunisia’s apparel exporters compete on quality, lead time, and compliance (contextual) [9]

  11. Tunisia’s industry competitiveness depends on production costs and productivity [4]

  12. Tunisia’s textile and clothing sector is vulnerable to disruptions in input supply [10]

  13. Tunisia’s textile industry needs modernization to meet evolving buyer standards [11]

  14. Tunisia’s textile sector contributes materially to industrial GDP growth [12]

  15. Tunisia’s textiles and clothing are among the most important non-energy exports in the country [3]

  16. Tunisia’s textile and clothing industry faced financing constraints during COVID-19 for working capital [13]

  17. Tunisia had an average inflation rate around 7% in 2023 impacting costs (general macro context) [14]

  18. Tunisia’s exchange rate depreciation affects imported textile inputs (contextual) [14]

  19. Tunisia’s textile industry benefits from renewable energy programs to reduce electricity costs (contextual) [15]

  20. Tunisia’s electricity tariff reforms impact industrial competitiveness (contextual) [16]

  21. Tunisia’s textile and clothing exports are heavily concentrated in a limited number of EU buyers (contextual) [9]

  22. Tunisia’s industry has been impacted by trade restrictions and geopolitical factors affecting global sourcing (contextual) [17]

  23. Tunisia’s industrial sector includes energy efficiency improvement initiatives for textile firms (contextual) [18]

Section 02

Employment & Workforce

  1. Tunisia’s textile and clothing industry employs about 170,000 people [19]

  2. Tunisia’s textile and clothing industry contributes about 26% of national manufacturing employment [19]

  3. Tunisia’s textile and clothing sector supports women employment with a high female workforce share (industry report) [20]

  4. The textile and clothing sector in Tunisia has a high proportion of wage employees [21]

  5. Average annual labor force in Tunisia’s textile sector is substantial (industry employment) [19]

  6. Tunisia’s textile and clothing sector has relatively low average wages compared to some EU supply chain countries (contextual labor cost comparison) [22]

  7. The sector often relies on shift work for meeting apparel export deadlines [23]

  8. Tunisia’s textile and clothing sector is affected by occupational safety and health requirements [24]

  9. Tunisia’s textile and clothing sector includes many workers in informal arrangements in some segments (labor market context) [25]

  10. Tunisia’s textile sector has been a target for skill development and training programs [26]

  11. Tunisia’s clothing sector is a major employer for youth and women [27]

  12. Tunisia’s textile and clothing sector is monitored in ILO sector briefs and labor statistics [28]

  13. Tunisia’s textile and clothing industry is linked to migration and labor dynamics in North Africa (ILO context) [29]

  14. Tunisia’s textile sector includes workers subject to Tunisian labor inspection and occupational safety systems (ILO/OSHA context) [30]

Section 03

Policy & Agreements

  1. Tunisia uses the EU’s trade preferences for textile and clothing trade [31]

  2. EU–Tunisia Association Agreement allows duty-free access for certain goods under rules of origin [32]

  3. Tunisia benefits from preferential rules under the EU’s Generalised Scheme of Preferences (GSP) in some cases [33]

  4. Tunisia uses Qualifying Industrial Zones (QIZ)-like arrangements for specific export processing frameworks historically [34]

  5. Tunisia’s textile and clothing sector is subject to the EU’s REACH and related chemicals compliance requirements when exporting to the EU [35]

  6. Tunisia’s apparel exports often require compliance with EU standardization and labeling requirements [36]

  7. Tunisia’s textile and clothing exports are impacted by EU tariff and quota rules in some product categories [37]

  8. Tunisia’s textile and clothing sector is exposed to tariffs on non-preferential entries [38]

  9. Tunisia is part of the Euro-Mediterranean Partnership trade preferences [39]

  10. Tunisia’s textile exports benefit from an EU preferential regime with specific rules of origin [40]

  11. Tunisia’s textile sector is regulated under Tunisian labor and industrial regulations [41]

  12. Tunisia’s industrial policy documents include support measures for textile competitiveness [42]

  13. Tunisia’s export manufacturing benefits from industrial zones and investment incentives [43]

  14. Tunisia provides investment incentives under its industrial investment law for exporters [44]

  15. Tunisia’s textile and clothing industry is included in the list of promoted sectors for investment incentives [45]

  16. Tunisia has a specific export processing framework under customs regulations for industrial exporters [46]

  17. Tunisia’s exports rely on customs facilitation and trade logistics for garment shipments [47]

  18. Tunisia has a national federation for the textile and clothing industry (UTICA-related sector bodies) [48]

  19. Tunisia’s textile and clothing sector operates within Tunisian Ministry oversight frameworks for industry and trade [49]

  20. Tunisia has export support mechanisms and industrial modernization programs that include textiles [50]

  21. Tunisia’s customs code includes arrangements for temporary admission and export processing relevant to garment manufacturing [51]

Section 04

Production & Supply Chain

  1. Tunisia’s textile and clothing sector is dominated by the production of knitwear and woven garments [52]

  2. Tunisia’s textile sector has a large share of subcontracting/processing rather than full package production [52]

  3. Tunisia’s apparel exports are mainly made up of garments such as knitwear and underwear [52]

  4. Tunisia has more than 200 textile and clothing companies [53]

  5. Tunisia’s textile and clothing sector is concentrated in the coastal regions such as Greater Tunis, Sousse, and Sfax [53]

  6. Tunisia’s main textile hubs include Monastir and Sousse [53]

  7. Tunisia’s textile sector includes many SMEs and subcontractors [53]

  8. Tunisia’s garment segment uses mostly labor-intensive production models [4]

  9. Tunisia’s textile sector uses both natural and synthetic fibers [53]

  10. Tunisia’s textile industry is integrated with dyeing/finishing capabilities in-country [53]

  11. Tunisia has capacity in yarn spinning and fabric production depending on subsector [53]

  12. Tunisia’s production is oriented to export orders, with short lead times typical [54]

  13. Lead times and responsiveness are critical for Tunisian apparel exporters [55]

  14. Tunisia’s textile and apparel supply chain depends on imported inputs for some categories [5]

  15. Tunisia’s garment industry has vertical integration for some processes like cutting and sewing [52]

  16. Tunisia’s textile and clothing sector experienced increased demand for sustainable materials and compliance [56]

  17. Major Tunisian exporters have adopted environmental management systems to meet EU customer requirements [56]

  18. Tunisia’s textile industry faces wastewater and chemical management pressures [57]

  19. Tunisia’s textile industry increasingly invests in cleaner production to reduce environmental impact [57]

  20. Tunisia exported knitwear and underwear as key product lines (contextual) [52]

  21. Tunisia exported T-shirts and other basic garments as key categories (contextual) [52]

  22. Tunisia exported trousers and uniforms as notable garment categories (contextual) [52]

  23. Tunisia’s textile sector includes denim and workwear production in some firms (contextual) [52]

  24. Tunisia’s exporters increasingly market recycled polyester or sustainable fabrics (contextual) [56]

  25. Tunisia’s garment production depends on imported machinery and equipment for finishing and knitting in some segments (contextual) [58]

  26. Tunisia’s textiles sector has been modernized through investments in machinery and technology upgrades (contextual) [59]

  27. Tunisia’s textile and clothing sector uses imported cotton and synthetic fibers for some production (contextual) [60]

  28. Tunisia’s textile and apparel sector uses an extensive network of subcontractors for cutting and sewing operations [53]

  29. Tunisia’s apparel manufacturing is centered on large industrial clusters with common service providers (contextual) [53]

  30. Tunisia’s textile industry includes weaving, knitting, dyeing, and finishing capacities (contextual) [53]

  31. Tunisia’s exporters often use cut-make-trim (CMT) and processing models (contextual) [52]

Section 05

Trade & Exports

  1. In Tunisia, textiles and clothing exports account for about 30% of total exports [5]

  2. Tunisia’s textiles and clothing sector exports reached €2.8 billion in 2022 [5]

  3. Tunisia exported €2.5 billion worth of textiles and clothing in 2021 [5]

  4. Tunisia’s trade balance in textiles and clothing is positive, with exports exceeding imports [5]

  5. Tunisia ranks among the top producers in North Africa for textiles and clothing [61]

  6. Tunisia’s textile and clothing sector produces mainly for export markets in the EU [55]

  7. Tunisia’s largest import market for textiles and clothing is the EU [55]

  8. The EU is Tunisia’s main destination for textile and clothing exports [5]

  9. Tunisia’s textile and clothing exports experienced volatility across years [62]

  10. Tunisia exported $2.1B of textiles in 2022 (HS+category on OEC) [62]

  11. Tunisia exported $1.7B of textiles in 2021 (OEC) [62]

  12. Tunisia exported $2.5B of clothing in 2022 (OEC) [63]

  13. Tunisia exported $2.0B of clothing in 2021 (OEC) [63]

  14. Tunisia exported $4.6B of textiles and apparel combined in 2022 (OEC combined categories) [64]

  15. Tunisia exported $3.7B of textiles and apparel combined in 2021 (OEC) [64]

  16. Tunisia has an estimated 7% share of EU knitted apparel imports (contextual estimate in EU market analysis) [65]

  17. Tunisia has an estimated 4% share of EU woven apparel imports (contextual estimate in EU market analysis) [65]

  18. Tunisia is within the top suppliers to the EU for certain categories of textile and clothing [55]

  19. EU is among Tunisia’s main buyers for cotton and synthetic fabrics and garments [65]

  20. Tunisia exported most apparel to France and Italy among EU markets (contextual) [55]

  21. Tunisia’s textile industry demand for cotton affects import volumes (contextual) [66]

  22. Tunisia’s textile-related imports include synthetic filament yarn and sewing thread (HS data via UN Comtrade) [67]

  23. Tunisia’s exports include cotton yarn and woven fabrics (HS data via UN Comtrade) [68]

  24. Tunisia’s exports include T-shirts (HS 6109) (UN Comtrade data link) [69]

  25. Tunisia’s exports include trousers/breeches/leggings (HS 6103/6104) (UN Comtrade data link) [70]

  26. Tunisia’s exports include knitted fabric (HS 6001/6002) (UN Comtrade data link) [71]

  27. Tunisia’s exports include woven cotton fabric (HS 5208) (UN Comtrade data link) [72]

  28. Tunisia’s imports include polyester filament yarn (HS 5402) (UN Comtrade data link) [73]

  29. Tunisia’s imports include cotton yarn (HS 5205/5207) (UN Comtrade data link) [74]

  30. Tunisia’s imports include knitted fabrics (HS 6003) (UN Comtrade data link) [75]

  31. Tunisia’s imports include woven fabrics (HS 5512) (UN Comtrade data link) [76]

  32. Tunisia’s textile and apparel exports include HS 61/62 categories (knit and woven apparel) (UN Comtrade data link) [77]

  33. Tunisia’s textile and apparel exports include HS 61 categories (knit apparel) (UN Comtrade data link) [78]

References

Footnotes

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  2. 2
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  3. 3
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  5. 5
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  6. 7
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  8. 11
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  9. 12
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  10. 14
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  11. 15
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  12. 18
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  13. 26
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  14. 31
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  15. 35
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  16. 36
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  17. 39
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  18. 40
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  19. 43
    investintunisia.tn
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  20. 47
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  21. 48
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  22. 49
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  23. 50
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  24. 51
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  25. 60
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  26. 62
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    oec.world×3
  27. 66
    comtradeplus.un.org
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