Tunisia Textile Industry Statistics
Tunisia’s textiles employ 170,000, earn €2.8bn exports, driven by EU demand and compliance.
From export powerhouses to 170,000 workers on the factory floor, Tunisia’s textile and clothing industry is a €2.8 billion engine of growth that ships more than 30% of the country’s exports to the EU.
Written byAlexander EserCo-Founder, Rawshot.ai
Executive Summary
Key Takeaways
Tunisia’s textiles employ 170,000, earn €2.8bn exports, driven by EU demand and compliance.
Tunisia’s textile and clothing industry employs about 170,000 people
Tunisia’s textile and clothing industry contributes about 26% of national manufacturing employment
Tunisia’s textile and clothing sector supports women employment with a high female workforce share (industry report)
In Tunisia, textiles and clothing exports account for about 30% of total exports
Tunisia’s textiles and clothing sector exports reached €2.8 billion in 2022
Tunisia exported €2.5 billion worth of textiles and clothing in 2021
Tunisia’s textile and clothing sector is dominated by the production of knitwear and woven garments
Tunisia’s textile sector has a large share of subcontracting/processing rather than full package production
Tunisia’s apparel exports are mainly made up of garments such as knitwear and underwear
Tunisia uses the EU’s trade preferences for textile and clothing trade
EU–Tunisia Association Agreement allows duty-free access for certain goods under rules of origin
Tunisia benefits from preferential rules under the EU’s Generalised Scheme of Preferences (GSP) in some cases
Tunisia’s textile and clothing sector was affected by COVID-19 with export declines reported in 2020
The Tunisian textile sector faced order cancellations in early stages of COVID-19
Tunisia’s textile and clothing sector is a key export earner
Section 01
Economic Performance
Tunisia’s textile and clothing sector was affected by COVID-19 with export declines reported in 2020 [1]
The Tunisian textile sector faced order cancellations in early stages of COVID-19 [2]
Tunisia’s textile and clothing sector is a key export earner [3]
Tunisia’s manufacturing output is significantly linked to the textile and clothing sector [4]
In 2022, Tunisia’s textile and clothing exports grew compared with 2021 according to industry summaries [5]
In 2022, Tunisia’s textile and clothing exports were approximately €2.8bn [5]
Tunisia’s textile and clothing sector accounts for a major share of industrial value added [6]
The Tunisian textile industry has faced competitiveness challenges linked to input costs and energy prices [7]
Tunisia’s textile and clothing sector is exposed to global demand shocks [8]
Tunisia’s apparel exporters compete on quality, lead time, and compliance (contextual) [9]
Tunisia’s industry competitiveness depends on production costs and productivity [4]
Tunisia’s textile and clothing sector is vulnerable to disruptions in input supply [10]
Tunisia’s textile industry needs modernization to meet evolving buyer standards [11]
Tunisia’s textile sector contributes materially to industrial GDP growth [12]
Tunisia’s textiles and clothing are among the most important non-energy exports in the country [3]
Tunisia’s textile and clothing industry faced financing constraints during COVID-19 for working capital [13]
Tunisia had an average inflation rate around 7% in 2023 impacting costs (general macro context) [14]
Tunisia’s exchange rate depreciation affects imported textile inputs (contextual) [14]
Tunisia’s textile industry benefits from renewable energy programs to reduce electricity costs (contextual) [15]
Tunisia’s electricity tariff reforms impact industrial competitiveness (contextual) [16]
Tunisia’s textile and clothing exports are heavily concentrated in a limited number of EU buyers (contextual) [9]
Tunisia’s industry has been impacted by trade restrictions and geopolitical factors affecting global sourcing (contextual) [17]
Tunisia’s industrial sector includes energy efficiency improvement initiatives for textile firms (contextual) [18]
Section 02
Employment & Workforce
Tunisia’s textile and clothing industry employs about 170,000 people [19]
Tunisia’s textile and clothing industry contributes about 26% of national manufacturing employment [19]
Tunisia’s textile and clothing sector supports women employment with a high female workforce share (industry report) [20]
The textile and clothing sector in Tunisia has a high proportion of wage employees [21]
Average annual labor force in Tunisia’s textile sector is substantial (industry employment) [19]
Tunisia’s textile and clothing sector has relatively low average wages compared to some EU supply chain countries (contextual labor cost comparison) [22]
The sector often relies on shift work for meeting apparel export deadlines [23]
Tunisia’s textile and clothing sector is affected by occupational safety and health requirements [24]
Tunisia’s textile and clothing sector includes many workers in informal arrangements in some segments (labor market context) [25]
Tunisia’s textile sector has been a target for skill development and training programs [26]
Tunisia’s clothing sector is a major employer for youth and women [27]
Tunisia’s textile and clothing sector is monitored in ILO sector briefs and labor statistics [28]
Tunisia’s textile and clothing industry is linked to migration and labor dynamics in North Africa (ILO context) [29]
Tunisia’s textile sector includes workers subject to Tunisian labor inspection and occupational safety systems (ILO/OSHA context) [30]
Section 03
Policy & Agreements
Tunisia uses the EU’s trade preferences for textile and clothing trade [31]
EU–Tunisia Association Agreement allows duty-free access for certain goods under rules of origin [32]
Tunisia benefits from preferential rules under the EU’s Generalised Scheme of Preferences (GSP) in some cases [33]
Tunisia uses Qualifying Industrial Zones (QIZ)-like arrangements for specific export processing frameworks historically [34]
Tunisia’s textile and clothing sector is subject to the EU’s REACH and related chemicals compliance requirements when exporting to the EU [35]
Tunisia’s apparel exports often require compliance with EU standardization and labeling requirements [36]
Tunisia’s textile and clothing exports are impacted by EU tariff and quota rules in some product categories [37]
Tunisia’s textile and clothing sector is exposed to tariffs on non-preferential entries [38]
Tunisia is part of the Euro-Mediterranean Partnership trade preferences [39]
Tunisia’s textile exports benefit from an EU preferential regime with specific rules of origin [40]
Tunisia’s textile sector is regulated under Tunisian labor and industrial regulations [41]
Tunisia’s industrial policy documents include support measures for textile competitiveness [42]
Tunisia’s export manufacturing benefits from industrial zones and investment incentives [43]
Tunisia provides investment incentives under its industrial investment law for exporters [44]
Tunisia’s textile and clothing industry is included in the list of promoted sectors for investment incentives [45]
Tunisia has a specific export processing framework under customs regulations for industrial exporters [46]
Tunisia’s exports rely on customs facilitation and trade logistics for garment shipments [47]
Tunisia has a national federation for the textile and clothing industry (UTICA-related sector bodies) [48]
Tunisia’s textile and clothing sector operates within Tunisian Ministry oversight frameworks for industry and trade [49]
Tunisia has export support mechanisms and industrial modernization programs that include textiles [50]
Tunisia’s customs code includes arrangements for temporary admission and export processing relevant to garment manufacturing [51]
Section 04
Production & Supply Chain
Tunisia’s textile and clothing sector is dominated by the production of knitwear and woven garments [52]
Tunisia’s textile sector has a large share of subcontracting/processing rather than full package production [52]
Tunisia’s apparel exports are mainly made up of garments such as knitwear and underwear [52]
Tunisia has more than 200 textile and clothing companies [53]
Tunisia’s textile and clothing sector is concentrated in the coastal regions such as Greater Tunis, Sousse, and Sfax [53]
Tunisia’s main textile hubs include Monastir and Sousse [53]
Tunisia’s textile sector includes many SMEs and subcontractors [53]
Tunisia’s garment segment uses mostly labor-intensive production models [4]
Tunisia’s textile sector uses both natural and synthetic fibers [53]
Tunisia’s textile industry is integrated with dyeing/finishing capabilities in-country [53]
Tunisia has capacity in yarn spinning and fabric production depending on subsector [53]
Tunisia’s production is oriented to export orders, with short lead times typical [54]
Lead times and responsiveness are critical for Tunisian apparel exporters [55]
Tunisia’s textile and apparel supply chain depends on imported inputs for some categories [5]
Tunisia’s garment industry has vertical integration for some processes like cutting and sewing [52]
Tunisia’s textile and clothing sector experienced increased demand for sustainable materials and compliance [56]
Major Tunisian exporters have adopted environmental management systems to meet EU customer requirements [56]
Tunisia’s textile industry faces wastewater and chemical management pressures [57]
Tunisia’s textile industry increasingly invests in cleaner production to reduce environmental impact [57]
Tunisia exported knitwear and underwear as key product lines (contextual) [52]
Tunisia exported T-shirts and other basic garments as key categories (contextual) [52]
Tunisia exported trousers and uniforms as notable garment categories (contextual) [52]
Tunisia’s textile sector includes denim and workwear production in some firms (contextual) [52]
Tunisia’s exporters increasingly market recycled polyester or sustainable fabrics (contextual) [56]
Tunisia’s garment production depends on imported machinery and equipment for finishing and knitting in some segments (contextual) [58]
Tunisia’s textiles sector has been modernized through investments in machinery and technology upgrades (contextual) [59]
Tunisia’s textile and clothing sector uses imported cotton and synthetic fibers for some production (contextual) [60]
Tunisia’s textile and apparel sector uses an extensive network of subcontractors for cutting and sewing operations [53]
Tunisia’s apparel manufacturing is centered on large industrial clusters with common service providers (contextual) [53]
Tunisia’s textile industry includes weaving, knitting, dyeing, and finishing capacities (contextual) [53]
Tunisia’s exporters often use cut-make-trim (CMT) and processing models (contextual) [52]
Section 05
Trade & Exports
In Tunisia, textiles and clothing exports account for about 30% of total exports [5]
Tunisia’s textiles and clothing sector exports reached €2.8 billion in 2022 [5]
Tunisia exported €2.5 billion worth of textiles and clothing in 2021 [5]
Tunisia’s trade balance in textiles and clothing is positive, with exports exceeding imports [5]
Tunisia ranks among the top producers in North Africa for textiles and clothing [61]
Tunisia’s textile and clothing sector produces mainly for export markets in the EU [55]
Tunisia’s largest import market for textiles and clothing is the EU [55]
The EU is Tunisia’s main destination for textile and clothing exports [5]
Tunisia’s textile and clothing exports experienced volatility across years [62]
Tunisia exported $2.1B of textiles in 2022 (HS+category on OEC) [62]
Tunisia exported $1.7B of textiles in 2021 (OEC) [62]
Tunisia exported $2.5B of clothing in 2022 (OEC) [63]
Tunisia exported $2.0B of clothing in 2021 (OEC) [63]
Tunisia exported $4.6B of textiles and apparel combined in 2022 (OEC combined categories) [64]
Tunisia exported $3.7B of textiles and apparel combined in 2021 (OEC) [64]
Tunisia has an estimated 7% share of EU knitted apparel imports (contextual estimate in EU market analysis) [65]
Tunisia has an estimated 4% share of EU woven apparel imports (contextual estimate in EU market analysis) [65]
Tunisia is within the top suppliers to the EU for certain categories of textile and clothing [55]
EU is among Tunisia’s main buyers for cotton and synthetic fabrics and garments [65]
Tunisia exported most apparel to France and Italy among EU markets (contextual) [55]
Tunisia’s textile industry demand for cotton affects import volumes (contextual) [66]
Tunisia’s textile-related imports include synthetic filament yarn and sewing thread (HS data via UN Comtrade) [67]
Tunisia’s exports include cotton yarn and woven fabrics (HS data via UN Comtrade) [68]
Tunisia’s exports include T-shirts (HS 6109) (UN Comtrade data link) [69]
Tunisia’s exports include trousers/breeches/leggings (HS 6103/6104) (UN Comtrade data link) [70]
Tunisia’s exports include knitted fabric (HS 6001/6002) (UN Comtrade data link) [71]
Tunisia’s exports include woven cotton fabric (HS 5208) (UN Comtrade data link) [72]
Tunisia’s imports include polyester filament yarn (HS 5402) (UN Comtrade data link) [73]
Tunisia’s imports include cotton yarn (HS 5205/5207) (UN Comtrade data link) [74]
Tunisia’s imports include knitted fabrics (HS 6003) (UN Comtrade data link) [75]
Tunisia’s imports include woven fabrics (HS 5512) (UN Comtrade data link) [76]
Tunisia’s textile and apparel exports include HS 61/62 categories (knit and woven apparel) (UN Comtrade data link) [77]
Tunisia’s textile and apparel exports include HS 61 categories (knit apparel) (UN Comtrade data link) [78]
References
Footnotes
- 1unctad.org×4
- 2ilo.org×12
- 3wto.org×2
- 4oecd.org×2
- 5cbi.eu×12
- 7ifad.org×2
- 8worldbank.org×2
- 11unido.org×3
- 12afdb.org
- 14imf.org
- 15irena.org
- 18energyefficiencycentre.org
- 26unevoc.unesco.org
- 31trade.ec.europa.eu×4
- 35environment.ec.europa.eu
- 36single-market-economy.ec.europa.eu
- 39ec.europa.eu
- 40eur-lex.europa.eu
- 43investintunisia.tn×3
- 47unece.org×2
- 48utica.org.tn
- 49mdici.gov.tn
- 50tunisieindustrie.nat.tn
- 51wcoomd.org
- 60fao.org
- 62oec.world×3
- 66comtradeplus.un.org×13
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